Genetic and phenotypic correlations among size-related traits, and heritability variation between body parts in Drosophila buzzatii

Recent studies have shown that body size is a heritable trait phenotypically correlated with several fitness components in wild populations of the cactophilic fly Drosophila buzzatii. To obtain further information on size-related variation, heritabilities as well as genetic and phenotypic correlatio...

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Autor principal: Norry, F.M
Otros Autores: Vilardi, J.C, Hasson, E.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Kluwer Academic Publishers 1997
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100 1 |a Norry, F.M. 
245 1 0 |a Genetic and phenotypic correlations among size-related traits, and heritability variation between body parts in Drosophila buzzatii 
260 |b Kluwer Academic Publishers  |c 1997 
270 1 0 |m Norry, F.M.; Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Facultad Ciencias Exactas Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a Recent studies have shown that body size is a heritable trait phenotypically correlated with several fitness components in wild populations of the cactophilic fly Drosophila buzzatii. To obtain further information on size-related variation, heritabilities as well as genetic and phenotypic correlations among size-related traits of several body pans (head, thorax and wings) were estimated. The study was carried out on an Argentinean natural population in which size-related selection was previously detected. The genetic parameters were estimated using offspring-parent regressions (105 families) in the laboratory G2 generation of a sample of wild flies. The traits were also scored in Wild-Caught Flies (WCF). Laboratory-Reared Flies (LRF) were larger and less variable than WCF. Although heritability estimates were significant for all traits, heritabitities were higher for thorax-wing traits than for head traits. Phenotypic and genetic correlations were all positive. The highest genetic correlations were found between traits which are both functionally and developmentally related. Genetic and phenotypic correlations estimated in the lab show similar correlation patterns (r = 0.49, P = 0.02, Mantel's test). However, phenotypic correlations were found to be typically larger in WCF than in LRF. The genetic correlation matrix estimated in the relatively homogeneous lab environment is not simply a constant multiplicative factor of the phenotypic correlation matrix estimated in WCF.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Universidad de Buenos Aires, EX031/91, 01X179/95 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: F.M.N. is postdoctoral fellow, and J.C.V. and E.H. are members of Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (Argentina). We thank J.S.F. Barker for a helpful discussion. Comments by two anonymous reviewers improved the presentation. This research was supported by Universidad de Buenos Aires grants EX031/91 and 01X179/95 to J.C.V. 
593 |a Depto. de Ciencias Biológicas, Fac. de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a DROSOPHILA BUZZATII 
690 1 0 |a ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABILITY 
690 1 0 |a GENETIC AND PHENOTYPIC CORRELATIONS 
690 1 0 |a HERITABILITY 
690 1 0 |a SIZE-RELATED TRAITS 
690 1 0 |a DROSOPHILA BUZZATII 
700 1 |a Vilardi, J.C. 
700 1 |a Hasson, E. 
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