Xanthan gum biosynthesis and application: A biochemical/genetic perspective
Xanthan gum is a complex exopolysaccharide produced by the plant-pathogenic bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris. It consists of D-glucosyl, D-mannosyl, and D-glucuronyl acid residues in a molar ratio of 2:2:1 and variable proportions of O-acetyl and pyruvyl residues. Because of its physi...
Guardado en:
| Autor principal: | |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | , , |
| Formato: | Capítulo de libro |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
1998
|
| Acceso en línea: | Registro en Scopus DOI Handle Registro en la Biblioteca Digital |
| Aporte de: | Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí |
| LEADER | 18165caa a22013817a 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | PAPER-2869 | ||
| 003 | AR-BaUEN | ||
| 005 | 20230607131848.0 | ||
| 008 | 190411s1998 xx ||||fo|||| 00| 0 eng|d | ||
| 024 | 7 | |2 scopus |a 2-s2.0-0031688984 | |
| 024 | 7 | |2 cas |a Polysaccharides, Bacterial; xanthan gum, 11138-66-2 | |
| 040 | |a Scopus |b spa |c AR-BaUEN |d AR-BaUEN | ||
| 030 | |a AMBID | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Becker, A. | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Xanthan gum biosynthesis and application: A biochemical/genetic perspective |
| 260 | |c 1998 | ||
| 270 | 1 | 0 | |m Puhler, A.; Lehrstuhl fur Genetik, Universitat Bielefeld, Postfach 100131, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany; email: puehler@genetik.uni-bielefeld.de |
| 506 | |2 openaire |e Política editorial | ||
| 504 | |a Ahlgren, J.A., Purification and characterization of a pyruvated-mannose specific xanthan lyase from heat stable, salt-tolerant bacteria (1991) Appl Environ Microbiol, 57, pp. 2523-2528 | ||
| 504 | |a Ahlgren, J.A., Purification and properties of a xanthan depolymerase from heat-stable, salt-tolerant bacterial consortium (1993) J Ind Microbiol, 12, pp. 87-92 | ||
| 504 | |a Ahlgren, J.A., Enzymatic hydrolysis of xanthan gum at elevated temperatures and salt concentrations (1995) Gas, Oil and Environmental Biotechnology. VI, pp. 245-253. , Srivastava V, Smith J, Hayes TD (eds) Institute of Gas Technology, Des Plaines, Ill, USA | ||
| 504 | |a Amallah, A., Tuttiett, B., Nienow, A.W., Agitator speed and dissolved oxygen effects in xanthan fermentations (1998) Biotechnol Bioeng, 57, pp. 198-210 | ||
| 504 | |a Barrère, G.C., Barber, C.E., Daniels, M.J., Molecular cloning of genes involved in the production of the extracellular polysaccharide xanthan by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (1986) Int J Biol Macromol, 8, pp. 372-374 | ||
| 504 | |a Becker, A., Niehaus, K., Pühler, A., Low-molecular-weight succinoglycan is predominantly produced by Rhizobium meliloti strains carrying a mutated ExoP protein characterized by a periplasmic N-terminal domain and a missing C-terminal domain (1995) Mol Microbiol, 16, pp. 191-203 | ||
| 504 | |a Becker, A., Rüberg, S., Küster, H., Roxlau, A.A., Keller, M., Ivashina, T., Cheng, H.P., Pühler, A., The 32-kilobase exp gene cluster of Rhizobium meliloti directing the biosynthesis of galactoglucan: Genetic organization and properties of the encoded gene products (1997) J Bacteriol, 179, pp. 1375-1384 | ||
| 504 | |a Betlach, M.R., Capage, M.A., Doherty, D.H., Hassler, R.A., Henderson, N.M., Vanderslice, R.W., Marrelli, J.D., Ward, M.B., Genetically engineered polymers: Manipulation of xanthan biosynthesis (1987) Progress in Biotechnology. 3. Industrial Polysaccharides, pp. 35-50. , Yalpani M (ed) Elsevier, Amsterdam | ||
| 504 | |a Brandford, P.A., Baird, J., Industrial utilization of polysaccharide (1983) The Polysaccharides, 2, pp. 411-490. , Aspinall GO (ed) Academic Press, New York | ||
| 504 | |a Cadmus, M.C., Slodki, M.E., (1991) Heat-stable, salt-tolerant xanthanase. US patent 4,996,153; Canter Cremers, H.C., Batley, M., Redmond, J.W., Eydems, L., Breedveld, M.W., Zevehuizen, L.P., Pees, E., Lugtenberg, B.J., Rhizobium leguminosarum exoB mutants are deficient in the synthesis of UDP-glucose 4′-epimerase (1990) J Biol Chem, 265, pp. 21122-21127 | ||
| 504 | |a Capage, M.A., Doherty, D.H., Betlach, M.R., Vanderslice, R.W., (1987) Recombinant-DNA mediated production of xanthan gum. International patent WO87/05938; Chen, C.S.H., Sheppard, E.W., Conformation and shear stability of xanthan gum in solution (1980) Polym Eng Sci, 20, pp. 512-516 | ||
| 504 | |a Coplin, D.L., Cook, D., Molecular genetics of extracellular polysaccharide biosynthesis in vascular phytopathogenic bacteria (1990) Mol Plant-Microbe Interact, 3, pp. 271-279 | ||
| 504 | |a Cottrell, I.W., Kang, K.S., Xanthan gum, a unique bacterial polysaccharide for food applications (1978) Dev Ind Microbiol, 10, pp. 117-131 | ||
| 504 | |a De Crécy-Lagard, V., Glaser, P., Lejeune, P., Sismeiro, O., Barber, C.E., Daniels, M.J., Danchin, A., A Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris protein similar to catabolite activation factor is involved in regulation of phytopathogenicity (1990) J Bacteriol, 172, pp. 5877-5883 | ||
| 504 | |a Davidson, I.W., Production of polysaccharide by Xanthomonas campestris in continuous culture (1978) FEBS Lett, 3, pp. 347-349 | ||
| 504 | |a Empey, R.A., Pettitt, D.J., (1978) Cellulase-free xanthan gum and process for producing. US patent 4,070,535; Fu, J.-F., Tseng, Y.-H., Construction of lactose-utilizing Xanthomonas campestris and production of xanthan gum from whey (1990) Appl Environ Microbiol, 56, pp. 919-923 | ||
| 504 | |a Gough, C.L., Dow, J.M., Barber, C.E., Daniels, M.J., Cloning of two endoglucanase genes of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris: Analysis of the role of the major endoglucanase in pathogenesis (1988) Mol Plant-Microbe Interact, 1, pp. 275-281 | ||
| 504 | |a Gough, C.L., Dow, J.M., Keen, J., Henrissat, B., Daniels, M.J., Nucleotide sequence of the engXCA gene encoding the major endoglucanase of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (1990) Gene, 89, pp. 53-59 | ||
| 504 | |a Harding, N.E., Cleary, J.M., Cabañas, D.K., Rosen, I.G., Kang, K.S., Genetic and physical analysis of genes essential for xanthan gum biosynthesis in Xanthomonas campestris (1987) J Bacteriol, 169, pp. 2854-2861 | ||
| 504 | |a Harding, N.E., Raffo, S., Raimondi, A., Cleary, J.M., Ielpi, L., Identification, genetic and biochemical analysis of genes involved in synthesis of sugar nucleotide precursors of xanthan gum (1993) J Gen Microbiol, 139, pp. 447-457 | ||
| 504 | |a Hassler, R.A., Doherty, D.H., Genetic engineering of polysaccharide structure: Production of variants of xanthan gum in Xanthomonas campestris (1990) Biotechnol Prog, 6, pp. 182-187 | ||
| 504 | |a Hatakenaka, K., Liu, W., Norisuye, T., Stability of xanthan in aqueous sodium chloride at elevated temperature (1987) Int J Biol Macromol, 9, pp. 346-348 | ||
| 504 | |a Hötte, B., Rath-Arnold, I., Pühler, A., Simon, R., Cloning and analysis of a 35.3-kilobase DNA region involved in exopolysaccharide production by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (1990) J Bacteriol, 172, pp. 2804-2807 | ||
| 504 | |a Homma, T., Murofushi, K., Nagura, S., (1997) Process for the recovery and purification of xanthan. US patent 5,679,556; Hou, T., Barnabe, N.P., (1987) Method and the microorganism and enzyme used therein for degrading the xanthan molecule. US patent 4,690,891; Ielpi, L., Couso, R.O., Dankert, M.A., Pyruvic acid acetal residues are transferred from phosphoenolpyruvate to the pentasaccharide-P-P-lipid (1981) Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 102, pp. 1400-1408 | ||
| 504 | |a Ielpi, L., Couso, R.O., Dankert, M.A., Xanthan gum biosynthesis: Acetylation accurs at the prenyl-phospho-sugar stage (1983) Biochem Int, 6, pp. 323-333 | ||
| 504 | |a Ielpi, L., Couso, R.O., Dankert, M.A., Sequential assembly and polymerization of the polyprenol linked pentasaccharide repeating unit of the xanthan polysaccharide in Xanthomonas campestris (1993) J Bacteriol, 175, pp. 2490-2500 | ||
| 504 | |a Jansson, P.-E., Keene, L., Lindberg, B., Structure of the extracellular polysaccharide from Xanthomonas campestris (1975) Carbohydr Res, 45, pp. 275-282 | ||
| 504 | |a Jansson, P.-E., Lindberg, B., Wimalsari, K.M.S., Dankert, M.A., Structural studies of acetan, an exopolysaccharide elaborated by Acetobacter xylinum (1993) Carbohydr Res, 245, pp. 303-310 | ||
| 504 | |a Jarman, T.R., Pace, G.W., Energy requirements for microbial exopolysaccharide synthesis (1984) Arch Microbiol, 137, pp. 231-235 | ||
| 504 | |a Katzen, F., Becker, A., Zorreguieta, A., Pühler, A., Ielpi, L., Promoter analysis of the Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris gum operon directing the biosynthesis of the xanthan polysaccharide (1996) J Bacteriol, 178, pp. 4313-4318 | ||
| 504 | |a Katzen, F., Ferreiro, D.U., Oddo, C.G., Ielmini, M.V., Becker, A., Pühler, A., Ielpi, L., Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris gum mutants: Effects on xanthan biosynthesis and plant virulence (1998) J Bacteriol, 180, pp. 1607-1617 | ||
| 504 | |a Kierulf, C., Sutherland, I.W., Thermal stability of xanthan preparations (1988) Carbohydr Polym, 9, pp. 185-194 | ||
| 504 | |a Kingsley, M., Gabriel, D., Marlow, G., Roberts, P., The opsX locus of Xanthomonas campestris affects host range and biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharide and extracellular polysaccharide (1993) J Bacteriol, 175, pp. 5839-5850 | ||
| 504 | |a Knoop, V., Staskawicz, B., Bonas, U., Expression of the avirulence gene avrBs3 from Xanthomonas campestsris pv. vesicatoria is not under the control of hrp genes and is independent of plant factors (1991) J Bacteriol, 173, pp. 7142-7150 | ||
| 504 | |a Köplin, R., Arnold, W., Hötte, B., Simon, R., Wang, G., Pühler, A., Genetics of xanthan production in Xanthomonas campestris: The xanA and xanB genes are involved in UDP-glucose and GDP-mannose biosynthesis (1992) J Bacteriol, 174, pp. 191-199 | ||
| 504 | |a Lambert, F., Rinaudo, M., On the thermal stability of xanthan (1985) Polymer, 26, pp. 1549-1553 | ||
| 504 | |a Lee, H.-L., (1981) Concentrated xanthan gum solutions. US patent 4,299,825; Lin, C.-S., Lin, N.-T., Yang, B.-Y., Weng, S.-F., Tseng, Y.-H., Nucleotide sequence and expression of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase gene required for the synthesis of xanthan gum in Xanthomonas campestris (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 207, pp. 223-230 | ||
| 504 | |a Linton, J.D., The relationship between metabolite production and the growth efficiency of the producing organism (1990) FEMS Microbiol Rev, 75, pp. 1-18 | ||
| 504 | |a Marzocca, M.P., Harding, N.E., Petroni, E.A., Cleary, J.M., Ielpi, L., Location and cloning of the ketal pyruvate transferase gene of X. campestris (1991) J Bacteriol, 173, pp. 7519-7524 | ||
| 504 | |a Milas, M., Rinaudo, M., Properties of xanthan gum in aqueous solutions: Role of the conformational transition (1986) Carbohydr Res, 158, pp. 191-204 | ||
| 504 | |a Murofushi, K., Homma, T., Nagura, S., Armentrout, R.W., (1997) Process for preparation of purified xanthan gum. US patent 5,702,927; Nakajiama, S., Funahashi, H., Yoshida, T., Xanthan gum production in a fermenter with twin impellors (1990) J Ferment Bioeng, 70, pp. 392-1307 | ||
| 504 | |a Nolte, H., John, S., Smidsrød, O., Stokke, B., Gelation of xanthan with trivalent metal ions (1992) Carbohydr Polym, 18, pp. 243-251 | ||
| 504 | |a Peters, H.-U., Suh, I.-S., Schumpe, A., Deckwer, W.-D., The pyruvate content of xanthan polysaccharide produced under oxygen limitation (1993) Biotechnol Lett, 15, pp. 565-566 | ||
| 504 | |a Pollock, T.J., Gellan-related polysaccharides and the genus Sphingomonas (1993) J Gen Microbiol, 139, pp. 1939-1945 | ||
| 504 | |a Pollock, T.J., Thorne, L., (1994) DNA segments controlling production of xanthan gum. US patent 5,338,841; Rehm, B.H.A., Valla, S., Bacterial alginates: Biosynthesis and applications (1997) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 48, pp. 281-288 | ||
| 504 | |a Richardson, R.K., Ross-Murphy, S.B., Nonlinear viscoelasticity of polysaccharide solutions. 2. Xanthan polysaccharide solutions (1987) Int J Biol Macromol, 9, pp. 257-264 | ||
| 504 | |a Rinaudo, M., Milas, M., Polyelectrolyte behaviour of a bacterial polysaccharide from Xanthomonas campestris: Comparison with carboxymethylcellulose (1978) Biopolymers, 17, pp. 2663-2678 | ||
| 504 | |a Roberts, I.S., The biochemistry and genetics of capsular polysaccharide production in bacteria (1996) Annu Rev Microbiol, 50, pp. 285-315 | ||
| 504 | |a Sandvik, E.I., Maerker, J.M., Application of xanthan gum for enhanced oil recovery (1977) Am Chem Soc Symp Ser, 45, pp. 242-264. , Sandford PA, Laskin A (eds) Extracellular microbial polysaccharides | ||
| 504 | |a Slodki, M.E., Cadmus, M.C., Production of microbial polysaccharides (1978) Adv Appl Microbiol, 23, pp. 19-54 | ||
| 504 | |a Souw, P., Demain, A.L., Nutritional studies on xanthan production by Xanthomonas campestris (1979) Appl Env Microbiol, 37, pp. 1186-1192 | ||
| 504 | |a Stankowski, J.D., Mueller, B.E., Zeller, S.G., Location of a second O-acetyl group in xanthan gum by the reductive-cleavage method (1993) Carbohydr Res, 241, pp. 321-326 | ||
| 504 | |a Suh, I.-S., Herbst, H., Schumpe, A., Deckwer, W.-D., The molecular weight of xanthan polysaccharide produced under oxygen limitation (1990) Biotechnol Lett, 12, pp. 201-1106 | ||
| 504 | |a Sutherland, I.W., Hydrolysis of unordered xanthan in solution by fungal cellulases (1984) Carbohydr Res, 131, pp. 93-104 | ||
| 504 | |a Sutherland, I.W., Xanthan (1993) Xanthomonas, pp. 363-388. , Swings JG, Civerolo EL (eds) Chapman & Hall, London | ||
| 504 | |a Tait, M.I., Sutherland, I.W., Synthesis and properties of a mutant type of xanthan (1989) J Appl Bacteriol, 66, pp. 457-460 | ||
| 504 | |a Tait, M.I., Sutherland, I.W., Clarke-Sturman, A.J., Effect of growth conditions on the production, composition and viscosity of Xanthomonas campestris exopolysaccharide (1986) J Gen Microbiol, 132, pp. 1483-1492 | ||
| 504 | |a Tang, J.-L., Gough, C.L., Daniels, M.J., Cloning of genes involved in negative regulation of production of extracellular enzymes and polysaccharide of Xanthomonas campestris pathovar campestris (1990) Mol Gen Genet, 222, pp. 157-160 | ||
| 504 | |a Tang, J.-L., Liu, Y.N., Barber, C.E., Dow, J.M., Wootton, J.C., Daniels, M.J., Genetic and molecular analysis of a cluster of rpf genes involved in positive regulation of synthesis of extracellular enzymes and polysaccharide in Xanthomonas campestris pathovar campestris (1991) Mol Gen Genet, 226, pp. 409-417 | ||
| 504 | |a Thorne, L., Tansey, L., Pollock, T.J., Clustering of mutations blocking synthesis of xanthan gum by Xanthomonas campestris (1987) J Bacteriol, 169, pp. 3593-3600 | ||
| 504 | |a Tsujisaka, Y., Mitsuhashi, M., Pullulan (1993) Industrial Gums, pp. 447-460. , Whistler RL, Be-Miller JN (eds) Academic Press, San Diego, Calif | ||
| 504 | |a Vanderslice, R.W., Doherty, D.H., Capage, M.A., Betlach, M.R., Hassler, R.A., Henderson, N.M., Ryan-Graniero, J., Tecklenburg, M., Genetic engineering of polysaccaride structure in Xanthomonas campestris (1988) Biomedical and Biotechnological Advances in Industrial Polysaccarides, pp. 145-156. , Crescenzi V, Dea ICM, Paoletti S, Stivala SS, Sutherland IW (ed) Gordon & Breach, New York | ||
| 504 | |a Wei, C.-L., Lin, N.-T., Weng, S.-F., Tseng, Y.-H., The gene encoding UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase is required for the synthesis of xanthan gum in Xanthomonas campestris (1996) Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 226, pp. 607-612 | ||
| 504 | |a Wernau, W.C., (1979) Fermentation process for production of xanthan. British patent 2,008,600A; Wernau, W.C., (1980) Fermentation process for production of xanthan. US patent 4,282,321; Whitfield, C., Biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharides O antigens (1995) Trends Microbiol, 3, pp. 178-185 | ||
| 504 | |a Yamazaki, M., Thorne, L., Mikolajcvak, M., Armentrout, R.W., Pollock, T.J., Linkage of genes essential for synthesis of a polysaccharide capsule in Sphingomonas strain S88 (1996) J Bacteriol, 178, pp. 2676-2687 | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a Xanthan gum is a complex exopolysaccharide produced by the plant-pathogenic bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris. It consists of D-glucosyl, D-mannosyl, and D-glucuronyl acid residues in a molar ratio of 2:2:1 and variable proportions of O-acetyl and pyruvyl residues. Because of its physical properties, it is widely used as a thickener or viscosifier in both food and non-food industries. Xanthan gum is also used as a stabilizer for a wide variety of suspensions, emulsions, and foams. This article outlines aspects of the biochemical assembly and genetic loci involved in its biosynthesis, including the synthesis of the sugar nucleotide substrates, the building and decoration of the pentasaccharide subunit, and the polymerization and secretion of the polymer. An overview of the applications and industrial production of xanthan is also covered. |l eng | |
| 536 | |a Detalles de la financiación: Universidad de Buenos Aires | ||
| 536 | |a Detalles de la financiación: Acknowledgements Work at the laboratory of L.I. was partly supported by grants from Universidad de Buenos Aires and CO-NICET. L.I. is a member of Carerra del Investigador CONICET, Argentina. Work at the laboratory of A.P. was partly supported by | ||
| 593 | |a Lehrstuhl für Genetik, Universität Bielefeld, Postfach 100131, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany | ||
| 593 | |a Inst. Invest. Bioquimicas Fund. C., Fac. de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, CONICET, Patricias Argentinas 435, (1405) Buenos Aires, Argentina | ||
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a XANTHAN |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a BACTERIUM CULTURE |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a BIOSYNTHESIS |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a DRUG MANUFACTURE |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a FERMENTATION |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a GENE LOCUS |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a PATENT |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a POLYMERIZATION |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a REVIEW |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a VISCOSITY |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a XANTHOMONAS CAMPESTRIS |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a CARBOHYDRATE SEQUENCE |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a POLYSACCHARIDES, BACTERIAL |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a XANTHOMONAS CAMPESTRIS |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS) |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a NEGIBACTERIA |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a XANTHOMONAS |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a XANTHOMONAS CAMPESTRIS PV. CAMPESTRIS |
| 700 | 1 | |a Katzen, F. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pühler, A. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ielpi, L. | |
| 773 | 0 | |d 1998 |g v. 50 |h pp. 145-152 |k n. 2 |p Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. |x 01757598 |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-173 |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology | |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |u https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0031688984&doi=10.1007%2fs002530051269&partnerID=40&md5=250b9217a07ad9c4391dabef266b988b |y Registro en Scopus |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530051269 |y DOI |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01757598_v50_n2_p145_Becker |y Handle |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01757598_v50_n2_p145_Becker |y Registro en la Biblioteca Digital |
| 961 | |a paper_01757598_v50_n2_p145_Becker |b paper |c PE | ||
| 962 | |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article |a info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo |b info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | ||
| 999 | |c 63822 | ||