Management of MDR-TB in HIV co-infected patients in Eastern Europe: Results from the TB:HIV study

Objectives Mortality among HIV patients with tuberculosis (TB) remains high in Eastern Europe (EE), but details of TB and HIV management remain scarce. Methods In this prospective study, we describe the TB treatment regimens of patients with multi-drug resistant (MDR) TB and use of antiretroviral th...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Efsen, A.M.W
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: W.B. Saunders Ltd 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
DOI
Handle
Registro en la Biblioteca Digital
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
LEADER 28379caa a22020897a 4500
001 PAPER-25385
003 AR-BaUEN
005 20230518205725.0
008 190410s2018 xx ||||fo|||| 00| 0 eng|d
024 7 |2 scopus  |a 2-s2.0-85032918910 
024 7 |2 cas  |a aminosalicylic acid, 133-10-8, 133-15-3, 28088-64-4, 51540-64-8, 65-49-6, 80702-32-5, 133-09-5; cycloserine, 339-72-0, 68-39-3, 68-41-7; ethambutol, 10054-05-4, 1070-11-7, 3577-94-4, 74-55-5; ethionamide, 536-33-4; isoniazid, 54-85-3, 62229-51-0, 65979-32-0; protionamide, 14222-60-7; pyrazinamide, 98-96-4; rifampicin, 13292-46-1; streptomycin, 57-92-1; terizidone, 25683-71-0 
040 |a Scopus  |b spa  |c AR-BaUEN  |d AR-BaUEN 
030 |a JINFD 
100 1 |a Efsen, A.M.W. 
245 1 0 |a Management of MDR-TB in HIV co-infected patients in Eastern Europe: Results from the TB:HIV study 
260 |b W.B. Saunders Ltd  |c 2018 
270 1 0 |m Efsen, A.M.W.; Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, CHIP, Department of Infectious Diseases, Section 2100 (CHIP), Blegdamsvej 9, Denmark; email: anne.marie.werlinrud.efsen@regionh.dk 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
504 |a World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report (2015), http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/191102/1/9789241565059_eng.pdf, Available from: (Accessed 1 October 2017); Zumla, A., Chakaya, J., Centis, R., D'Ambrosio, L., Mwaba, P., Bates, M., Tuberculosis treatment and management–an update on treatment regimens, trials, new drugs, and adjunct therapies (2015) Lancet Respir Med, 3 (3), pp. 220-234 
504 |a Daley, C.L., Caminero, J.A., Management of multidrug resistant tuberculosis (2013) Semin Respir Crit Care Med, 34 (1), pp. 44-59 
504 |a Casali, N., Nikolayevskyy, V., Balabanova, Y., Harris, S.R., Ignatyeva, O., Kontsevaya, I., Evolution and transmission of drug-resistant tuberculosis in a Russian population (2014) Nat Genet, 46 (3), pp. 279-286 
504 |a Acosta, C.D., Dadu, A., Ramsay, A., Dara, M., Drug-resistant tuberculosis in Eastern Europe: challenges and ways forward (2014) Public Health Action, 4, pp. S3-12 
504 |a Balabanova, Y., Ignatyeva, O., Fiebig, L., Riekstina, V., Danilovits, M., Jaama, K., Survival of patients with multidrug-resistant TB in Eastern Europe: what makes a difference? (2016) Thorax, 71, pp. 854-861 
504 |a Skrahina, A., Hurevich, H., Zalutskaya, A., Sahalchyk, E., Astrauko, A., Hoffner, S., Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Belarus: the size of the problem and associated risk factors (2013) Bull World Health Organ, 91 (1), pp. 36-45 
504 |a Skrahina, A., Hurevich, H., Zalutskaya, A., Sahalchyk, E., Astrauko, A., van Gemert, W., Alarming levels of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Belarus: results of a survey in Minsk (2012) Eur Respir J, 39 (6), pp. 1425-1431 
504 |a UNAIDS, AIDS by the numbers (2015), http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/AIDS_by_the_numbers_2015_en.pdf, WORLD AIDS DAY; Available from: (Accessed 1 October 2017); Yablonskii, P.K., Vizel, A.A., Galkin, V.B., Shulgina, M.V., Tuberculosis in Russia. Its history and its status today (2015) Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 191 (4), pp. 372-376 
504 |a DeHovitz, J., Uuskula, A., El-Bassel, N., The HIV epidemic in Eastern Europe and Central Asia (2014) Curr HIV/AIDS Rep, 11 (2), pp. 168-176 
504 |a Efsen, A.M., Schultze, A., Post, F.A., Panteleev, A., Furrer, H., Miller, R.F., Major challenges in clinical management of TB/HIV coinfected patients in Eastern Europe compared with Western Europe and Latin America (2015) PLoS ONE, 10 (12). , e0145380 
504 |a Mocroft, A., Lundgren, J., Antinori, A., Monforte, A., Brannstrom, J., Late presentation for HIV care across Europe: update from the Collaboration of Observational HIV Epidemiological Research Europe (COHERE) study, 2010 to 2013 (2015) Euro Surveill, 20 (47) 
504 |a Post, F.A., Grint, D., Werlinrud, A.M., Panteleev, A., Riekstina, V., Malashenkov, E.A., Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis in HIV positive patients in Eastern Europe (2014) J Infect, 68 (3), pp. 259-263 
504 |a Podlekareva, D.N., Efsen, A.M., Schultze, A., Post, F.A., Skrahina, A.M., Panteleev, A., Tuberculosis-related mortality in people living with HIV in Europe and Latin America: an international cohort study (2016) Lancet HIV, 3 (3), pp. e120-31 
504 |a World Health Organization, Guidelines for the programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis (2011), http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44597/1/9789241501583_eng.pdf, update; Available from: (Accessed 1 October 2017); Gunther, G., Gomez, G.B., Lange, C., Rupert, S., van Leth, F., Availability, price and affordability of anti-tuberculosis drugs in Europe: a TBNET survey (2015) Eur Respir J, 45 (4), pp. 1081-1088 
504 |a Lange, C., Abubakar, I., Alffenaar, J.W., Bothamley, G., Caminero, J.A., Carvalho, A.C., Management of patients with multidrug-resistant/extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in Europe: a TBNET consensus statement (2014) Eur Respir J, 44 (1), pp. 23-63 
504 |a World Health Organization, WHO treatment guidelines for drug-resistant tuberculosis (2016), http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/250125/1/9789241549639-eng.pdf, update; Available from: (Accessed 1 October 2017); Conradie, F., Diacon, A., Everitt, D., Mendel, C., Niekerk, C., Howell, P., The NIX-TB Trial Of Pretomanid, Bedaquiline And Linezolid To TreaT XDR-TB (2017), Abstract number 80LB. Oral presentation from Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI); Ahuja, S.D., Ashkin, D., Avendano, M., Banerjee, R., Bauer, M., Bayona, J.N., Multidrug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis treatment regimens and patient outcomes: an individual patient data meta-analysis of 9,153 patients (2012) PLoS Med, 9 (8), p. e1001300 
504 |a Abubakar, I., Zignol, M., Falzon, D., Raviglione, M., Ditiu, L., Masham, S., Drug-resistant tuberculosis: time for visionary political leadership (2013) Lancet Infect Dis, 13 (6), pp. 529-539 
504 |a Strobe Group, Strobe statement (2009), http://strobe-statement.org/index.php?id=strobe-home, Available from: (Accessed 1 October 2017); World Health Organization, Treatment of tuberculosis guidelines fourth edition (2010), http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44165/1/9789241547833_eng.pdf?ua=1&ua=1, Available from: (Accessed 1 October 2017); Xie, Y.L., Chakravorty, S., Armstrong, D.T., Hall, S.L., Via, L.E., Song, T., Evaluation of a rapid molecular drug-susceptibility test for tuberculosis (2017) N Engl J Med, 377 (11), pp. 1043-1054 
504 |a Zignol, M., Dean, A.S., Alikhanova, N., Andres, S., Cabibbe, A.M., Cirillo, D.M., Population-based resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates to pyrazinamide and fluoroquinolones: results from a multicountry surveillance project (2016) Lancet Infect Dis, 16 (10), pp. 1185-1192 
504 |a Gunther, G., van Leth, F., Altet, N., Dedicoat, M., Duarte, R., Gualano, G., Beyond multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Europe: a TBNET study (2015) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 19 (12), pp. 1524-1527 
504 |a Podlekareva, D.N.S.A., Panteleev, A., Skrahina, A.M., Miro, J.M., Rakhmanova, A., Furrer, H., One-year mortality of HIV-positive patients treated for rifampicin- and isoniazid- susceptible tuberculosis in Eastern Europe, Western Europe and Latin America (2016), and the; TB:HIV study in EuroCoord#; Accepted for publication in AIDS; Ahmad Khan, F., Gelmanova, I.Y., Franke, M.F., Atwood, S., Zemlyanaya, N.A., Unakova, I.A., Aggressive regimens reduce risk of recurrence after successful treatment of MDR-TB (2016) Clin Infect Dis, 63, pp. 214-220 
504 |a Franke, M.F., Appleton, S.C., Mitnick, C.D., Furin, J.J., Bayona, J., Chalco, K., Aggressive regimens for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis reduce recurrence (2013) Clin Infect Dis, 56 (6), pp. 770-776 
504 |a Velasquez, G.E., Becerra, M.C., Gelmanova, I.Y., Pasechnikov, A.D., Yedilbayev, A., Shin, S.S., Improving outcomes for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: aggressive regimens prevent treatment failure and death (2014) Clin Infect Dis, 59 (1), pp. 9-15 
504 |a Mansfeld, M., Skrahina, A., Shepherd, L., Schultze, A., Panteleev, A.M., Miller, R.F., Major differences in organization and availability of health care and medicines for HIV/TB coinfected patients across Europe (2015) HIV Med, 16 (9), pp. 544-552 
504 |a Abdool Karim, S.S., Naidoo, K., Grobler, A., Padayatchi, N., Baxter, C., Gray, A., Timing of initiation of antiretroviral drugs during tuberculosis therapy (2010) N Engl J Med, 362 (8), pp. 697-706 
504 |a Blanc, F.X., Sok, T., Laureillard, D., Borand, L., Rekacewicz, C., Nerrienet, E., Earlier versus later start of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected adults with tuberculosis (2011) N Engl J Med, 365 (16), pp. 1471-1481 
504 |a Group, I.S.S., Lundgren, J.D., Babiker, A.G., Gordin, F., Emery, S., Grund, B., Initiation of antiretroviral therapy in early asymptomatic HIV infection (2015) N Engl J Med, 373 (9), pp. 795-807 
504 |a Havlir, D.V., Kendall, M.A., Ive, P., Kumwenda, J., Swindells, S., Qasba, S.S., Timing of antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection and tuberculosis (2011) N Engl J Med, 365 (16), pp. 1482-1491 
504 |a UNAIDS, 90-90-90 An ambitious treatment target to help end the AIDS epidemic (2014), http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2017/90-90-90, Available from: (Accessed 1 October 2017); Satti, H., McLaughlin, M.M., Hedt-Gauthier, B., Atwood, S.S., Omotayo, D.B., Ntlamelle, L., Outcomes of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis treatment with early initiation of antiretroviral therapy for HIV co-infected patients in Lesotho (2012) PLoS ONE, 7 (10). , e46943 
504 |a Shin, S.S., Modongo, C., Boyd, R., Caiphus, C., Kuate, L., Kgwaadira, B., High treatment success rates among HIV-infected multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients after expansion of antiretroviral therapy in Botswana, 2006–2013 (2017) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 74, pp. 65-71 
504 |a Umanah, T., Ncayiyana, J., Padanilam, X., Nyasulu, P.S., Treatment outcomes in multidrug resistant tuberculosis-human immunodeficiency virus co-infected patients on anti-retroviral therapy at Sizwe Tropical Disease Hospital Johannesburg, South Africa (2015) BMC Infect Dis, 15, p. 478 
504 |a Isaakidis, P., Casas, E.C., Das, M., Tseretopoulou, X., Ntzani, E.E., Ford, N., Treatment outcomes for HIV and MDR-TB co-infected adults and children: systematic review and meta-analysis (2015) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 19 (8), pp. 969-978 
504 |a Podlekareva, D.N., Panteleev, A.M., Grint, D., Post, F.A., Miro, J.M., Bruyand, M., Short- and long-term mortality and causes of death in HIV/tuberculosis patients in Europe (2014) Eur Respir J, 43 (1), pp. 166-177 
504 |a Morozova, O., Dvoryak, S., Altice, F.L., Methadone treatment improves tuberculosis treatment among hospitalized opioid dependent patients in Ukraine (2013) Int J Drug Policy, 24 (6), pp. e91-8 
520 3 |a Objectives Mortality among HIV patients with tuberculosis (TB) remains high in Eastern Europe (EE), but details of TB and HIV management remain scarce. Methods In this prospective study, we describe the TB treatment regimens of patients with multi-drug resistant (MDR) TB and use of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Results A total of 105 HIV-positive patients had MDR-TB (including 33 with extensive drug resistance) and 130 pan-susceptible TB. Adequate initial TB treatment was provided for 8% of patients with MDR-TB compared with 80% of those with pan-susceptible TB. By twelve months, an estimated 57.3% (95%CI 41.5–74.1) of MDR-TB patients had started adequate treatment. While 67% received ART, HIV-RNA suppression was demonstrated in only 23%. Conclusions Our results show that internationally recommended MDR-TB treatment regimens were infrequently used and that ART use and viral suppression was well below the target of 90%, reflecting the challenging patient population and the environment in which health care is provided. Urgent improvement of management of patients with TB/HIV in EE, in particular for those with MDR-TB, is needed and includes widespread access to rapid TB diagnostics, better access to and use of second-line TB drugs, timely ART initiation with viral load monitoring, and integration of TB/HIV care. © 2017 The British Infection Association  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: 260694 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: 666 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Swiss Transplant Cohort Study 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, # 148522 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Instituto de Salud Carlos III 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: 15/00168 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Funding: This work was supported by EU – 7th Framework ( FP7/2007-2013 , EuroCoord n 260694) programme. The funding source had no role in study design, the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the article for publication. 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: The TB:HIV study group Eastern Europe Belarus: Belarusian State Medical University, Department of Infectious Disease: I. Karpov (PI), A. Vassilenko; Republican Research and Practical Centre for Pulmonology and TB (Minsk): A. Skrahina (PI), D. Klimuk, A. Skrahin, O. Kondratenko and A. Zalutskaya; Gomel State Medical University (Gomel): V. Bondarenko (PI), V. Mitsura, E. Kozorez, O. Tumash; Gomel Region Centre for Hygiene: O. Suetnov (PI) and D. Paduto. Estonia: East Viru Central Hospital (Kohtla-Jarve): V. Iljina (PI) and T. Kummik. Georgia: Infectious Diseases, AIDS and Clinical Immunology Research Center (Tiblisi): N. Bolokadze (PI), K. Mshvidobadze and N. Lanchava; National Center for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases of Georgia (Tibilisi): L. Goginashvili, L. Mikiashvili and N. Bablishvili. Latvia: Infectology Centre of Latvia (Riga): B. Rozentale (PI), I. Zeltina and I. Janushkevich. Lithuania: Centre for Communicable Diseases and AIDS (Vilnius): I. Caplinskiene (PI), S. Caplinskas, Z. Kancauskiene. Poland: Wojewodski Szpital Zakanzy/Medical University of Warsaw (Warszawa): R. Podlasin (PI), A. Wiercinska-Drapalo (PI), M. Thompson and J. Kozlowska; Wojewodski Szpital Specjalistyczny/Medical University Teaching Hospital (Bialystok): A. Grezesczuk (PI); Jozef Strus Multidisciplinary City Hospital (Poznan): M. Bura (PI); Wroclaw University School of Medicine (Wroclaw): B. Knysz (PI) and M. Inglot; Jagiellonian University Medical College (Krakow): A. Garlicki (PI) and J. Loster. Romania: Dr. Victor Babes Hospital (Bucharest): S. Tetradov (PI) and D. Duiculescu (†). Russia: Botkin Hospital of Infectious Diseases (St. Petersburg): A. Rakhmanova (PI†), O. Panteleeva, A. Yakovlev, A. Kozlov, A. Tyukalova and Y. Vlasova; City TB Hospital No. 2 (St. Petersburg): A. Panteleev (PI); Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS (Veliky, Novgorod): T. Trofimov (PI); Medical University Povoljskiy Federal Region. Ukraine: Crimean Republican AIDS Centre (Simferopol): G. Kyselyova (PI). Western Europe Denmark: Rigshospitalet (Cph): AB. Andersen (PI); Hvidovre University Hospital: K. Thorsteinsson. Belgium: CHU Saint-Pierre (Brussels): MC Payen (PI), K. Kabeya and C. Necsoi. France: Aquitaine Cohort. Cohort administration: F. Dabis (PI) and M. Bruyand. Participating Centers and Physicians: Bordeaux University Hospital: P. Morlat; Arcachon Hospital: A. Dupont; Dax Hospital: Y. Gerard; Bayonne Hospital: F. Bonnal; Libourne Hospital: J. Ceccaldi; Mont-de-Marsan Hospital: S. De Witte; Pau Hospital: E. Monlun; Périgueux Hospital: P. Lataste; Villeneuve-sur-Lot Hospital: I. Chossat. Switzerland, Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS, www.shcs.ch ): Cohorte administration: M. Sagette and M. Rickenbach. Participating Centers and Physicians: University Hospital Basel: L. Elzi and M. Battegay; University Hospital Bern: H. Furrer (PI); Hopital Cantonal Universitaire, Geneve: D. Sculier and A. Calmy; Centre Hospitalaire Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne: M. Cavassini; Hospital of Lugano: A. Bruno and E. Bernasconi; Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen: M. Hoffmann and P. Vernazza; University Hospital Zurich: J. Fehr and Prof. R. Weber. This study has been co-financed within the framework of the Swiss HIV Cohort Study, supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant # 148522) and by SHCS project 666. The data are gathered by the Five Swiss University Hospitals, two Cantonal Hospitals, 15 affiliated hospitals and 36 private physicians).The members of the Swiss HIV Cohort Study are: Aubert V, Battegay M, Bernasconi E, Böni J, Bucher HC, Burton-Jeangros C, Calmy A, Cavassini M, Dollenmaier G, Egger M, Elzi L, Fehr J, Fellay J, Furrer H (Chairman of the Clinical and Laboratory Committee), Fux CA, Gorgievski M, Günthard H (President of the SHCS), Haerry D (deputy of “Positive Council”), Hasse B, Hirsch HH, Hoffmann M, Hösli I, Kahlert C, Kaiser L, Keiser O, Klimkait T, Kouyos R, Kovari H, Ledergerber B, Martinetti G, Martinez de Tejada B, Metzner K, Müller N, Nadal D, Nicca D, Pantaleo G, Rauch A (Chairman of the Scientific Board), Regenass S, Rickenbach M (Head of Data Center), Rudin C (Chairman of the Mother & Child Substudy), Schöni-Affolter F, Schmid P, Schüpbach J, Speck R, Tarr P, Telenti A, Trkola A, Vernazza P, Weber R, Yerly S. United Kingdom: Mortimer Market Centre (London): R. Miller (PI) and N. Vora; St. Mary's Hospital: G. Cooke (PI) and S. Mullaney; North Manchester General Hospital: E. Wilkins (PI) and V. George; Sheffield Teaching Hospitals: P. Collini (PI) and D. Dockrell; King's College Hospital (London): F. Post (PI), L. Campbell, R. Brum, E. Mabonga and P. Saigal. Queen Elizabeth Hospital: S. Kegg (PI); North Middlesex University Hospital: J. Ainsworth (PI) and A. Waters. Leicester Royal Infirmary: J. Dhar (PI) and L. Mashonganyika. Southern Europe: Italy: IRCCS – Ospedale L. Spallanzani (Rome): E. Girardi (PI), A Rianda, V. Galati, C. Pinnetti and C. Tommasi; AO San Gerardo (Monza): G. Lapadula (PI); IRCCS AOU San Martino – IST di Genoa (Genova): A. Di Biagio (PI) and A. Parisini; Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari (Bari): S. Carbonara (PI), G. Angarano and M. Purgatorio; University of Brescia Spedali Civili: A. Matteelli (PI) and A. Apostoli. Spain: Barcelona Cohort funded by the Spanish HIV/AIDS Research Network. Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Madrid (Spain) provided JMM a personal intensification research grant #INT15/00168 during 2016.: Hospital Clinic of Barcelona: J.M. Miro (PI), C. Manzardo, C. Ligero and J. Gonzalez; Hospital del Mar: F. Sanchez, H. Knobel, M. Salvadó and J.L. Lopez-Colomes; Mutua de Terrassa: X. Martínez-Lacasa and E. Cuchí; Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón: V. Falcó, A. Curran, M.T. Tortola, I. Ocaña and R. Vidal; Hospital Universitari de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau: MA. Sambeat, V. Pomar and P. Coll; Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge: D. Pozamczer, M. Saumoy and F. Alcaide; Agencia de Salud Pública de Barcelona: J. Caylà, A. Moreno, J.P. Millet, A. Orcau, L. Fina, L. del Baño, L.L. Roldan. Hospital Universitario Donostia (San Sebastian): JA. Iribarren (PI) and M. Ibarguren; Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal (Madrid): S. Moreno (PI) and A. González; Hospital Universitario ‘Gregorio Maranon’ (Madrid): P. Miralles (PI) and T. Aldámiz-Echevarría. Latin America The CICAL Cohort: Cohorte administration: M. Losso (PI), J. Toibaro and L. Gambardella. Participating Centers and Physicians: Argentina: Hospital J. M. Ramos Mejía (Buenos Aires): J. Toibaro and L. Moreno Macias; Hospital Paroissien (BA): E. Warley (PI) and S. Tavella; Hospital Piñero (BA): O. Garcia Messina and O. Gear; Hospital Nacional Profesor Alejandro Posadas: H. Laplume; Hospital Rawson (Cordoba): C. Marson (PI); Hospital San Juan de Dios (La Plata): J. Contarelia and M. Michaan; Hospital General de Agudos Donación F. Santojani: P. Scapellato and D. D Alessandro; Hospital Francisco Javier Muñiz (BA): B. Bartoletti and D. Palmero; Hospital Jujuy: C. Elias. Chile: Fundación Arriaran (Santiago): C. Cortes. México: INNcMZS (México DF): B. Crabtree (PI); Hospital General Regional de Leon- CAPACITS: JL Mosqueda Gomez; Hospital Civil de Guadalajara: A. Villanueva and LA Gonzalez Hernandez. TB:HIV steering committee H. Furrer, E. Girardi, J. A. Caylá, M. H. Losso, J. D. Lundgren, A. Panteleev (co-chair), R. Miller, J.M. Miro, Å. B. Andersen, S. Tetradov, F. A. Post (co-chair), A. Skrahin and J. Toibaro. Statistical centre A. Schultze, A. Mocroft. Coordinating centre AM. W. Efsen, M. Mansfeld, B. Aagaard, B. R. Nielsen, A H. Fisher, E.V. Hansen, D. Raben, D. N. Podlekareva, O. Kirk. Appendix 
593 |a Belarusian State Medical University, Department of Infectious Disease, Belarus 
593 |a Republican Research and Practical Centre for Pulmonology and TB, Minsk, Belarus 
593 |a Gomel State Medical University, Gomel, Belarus 
593 |a Gomel Region Centre for Hygiene, Belarus 
593 |a East Viru Central Hospital, Kohtla-Jarve, Estonia 
593 |a Infectious Diseases, AIDS and Clinical Immunology Research Center, Tiblisi, Georgia 
593 |a National Center for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases of Georgia, Tibilisi, Georgia 
593 |a Infectology Centre of Latvia, Riga, Latvia 
593 |a Centre for Communicable Diseases and AIDS, Vilnius, Lithuania 
593 |a Wojewodski Szpital Zakanzy/Medical University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland 
593 |a Wojewodski Szpital Specjalistyczny/Medical University Teaching Hospital, Bialystok, Poland 
593 |a Jozef Strus Multidisciplinary City Hospital, Poznan, Poland 
593 |a Wroclaw University School of Medicine, Wroclaw, Poland 
593 |a Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland 
593 |a Dr. Victor Babes Hospital, Bucharest, Romania 
593 |a Botkin Hospital of Infectious Diseases, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation 
593 |a City TB Hospital No. 2, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation 
593 |a Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS, Veliky Novgorod, Russian Federation 
593 |a Crimean Republican AIDS Centre, Simferopol, Ukraine 
593 |a Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark 
593 |a Hvidovre University Hospital, Denmark 
593 |a CHU Saint-Pierre, Brussels, Belgium 
593 |a Aquitaine Cohort, Cohort Administration, France 
593 |a Bordeaux University Hospital, France 
593 |a Arcachon Hospital, France 
593 |a Dax Hospital, France 
593 |a Bayonne Hospital, France 
593 |a Libourne Hospital, France 
593 |a Mont-de-Marsan Hospital, France 
593 |a Pau Hospital, France 
593 |a Périgueux Hospital, France 
593 |a Villeneuve-sur-Lot Hospital, France 
593 |a Mortimer Market Centre, London, United Kingdom 
593 |a St. Mary's Hospital, United Kingdom 
593 |a North Manchester General Hospital, United Kingdom 
593 |a Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, United Kingdom 
593 |a King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom 
593 |a Queen Elizabeth Hospital, United Kingdom 
593 |a North Middlesex University Hospital, United Kingdom 
593 |a Leicester Royal Infirmary, United Kingdom 
593 |a IRCCS– Ospedale L. Spallanzani, Rome, Italy 
593 |a AO San Gerardo, Monza, Italy 
593 |a IRCCS AOU San Martino – IST di Genoa, Genova, Italy 
593 |a Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, Bari, Italy 
593 |a University of Brescia Spedali Civili, Italy 
593 |a Hospital J. M. Ramos Mejía, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Hospital Paroissien, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Hospital Piñero, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Hospital Nacional Profesor Alejandro Posadas, Argentina 
593 |a Hospital Rawson, Cordoba, Argentina 
593 |a Hospital San Juan de Dios, La Plata, Argentina 
593 |a Hospital General de Agudos Donación F. Santojani, Argentina 
593 |a Hospital Francisco Javier Muñiz, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Hospital Jujuy, Argentina 
593 |a Fundación Arriaran, Santiago, Chile 
593 |a INNcMZS, México DF, Mexico 
593 |a Hospital General Regional de Leon- CAPACITS, Mexico 
593 |a Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Mexico 
593 |a CHIP, Department of Infectious Diseases, Finsencentret, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark 
593 |a Department of Infection and Population Health, University College London Medical School, Rowland Hill Street, London, NW3 2PF, United Kingdom 
593 |a Centre for Sexual Health and HIV Research, Mortimer Market Centre, University College London, London, WC1E 6JB, United Kingdom 
593 |a Department of HIV/TB, TB hospital 2, Ushinskogo str 39/1 – 122, St. Petersburg, 195267, Russian Federation 
593 |a Clinical Department, Republican Research and Practical Centre for Pulmonology and TB, Minsk, Belarus 
593 |a Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic – IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Villarroel, 170, Barcelona, 08036, Spain 
593 |a Department of Infectious Diseases INMI “L. Spallanzani”, Ospedale L Spallanzani, Via Portuense, 292, Rome, 00149, Italy 
593 |a Department of Infectious Diseases, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, CH-3010, Switzerland 
593 |a Department of immunocompromised, Hospital J.M. Ramos Mejia, Pabellón de Cliníca, 2do Piso, Buenos Aires, CP 1221, Argentina 
593 |a Agencia de Salud Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain 
593 |a Programa Integrado de Investigación en Tuberculosis de SEPAR (PII-TB), Barcelona, Spain 
593 |a Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain 
593 |a Department of Sexual Health, Caldecot Centre, King's College Hospital, Bessemer Road, London, SE5 9RS, United Kingdom 
690 1 0 |a EASTERN EUROPE 
690 1 0 |a HIV 
690 1 0 |a MDR-TB 
690 1 0 |a AMINOSALICYLIC ACID 
690 1 0 |a CYCLOSERINE 
690 1 0 |a ETHAMBUTOL 
690 1 0 |a ETHIONAMIDE 
690 1 0 |a ISONIAZID 
690 1 0 |a PROTIONAMIDE 
690 1 0 |a PYRAZINAMIDE 
690 1 0 |a QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT 
690 1 0 |a RIFAMPICIN 
690 1 0 |a STREPTOMYCIN 
690 1 0 |a TERIZIDONE 
690 1 0 |a ADULT 
690 1 0 |a ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a COHORT ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a DRUG EFFICACY 
690 1 0 |a EASTERN EUROPE 
690 1 0 |a FEMALE 
690 1 0 |a FOLLOW UP 
690 1 0 |a HUMAN 
690 1 0 |a HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION 
690 1 0 |a INFECTION SENSITIVITY 
690 1 0 |a MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY 
690 1 0 |a MALE 
690 1 0 |a MIXED INFECTION 
690 1 0 |a MULTIDRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS 
690 1 0 |a PATIENT CARE 
690 1 0 |a PATIENT MONITORING 
690 1 0 |a PROSPECTIVE STUDY 
690 1 0 |a TREATMENT OUTCOME 
690 1 0 |a VIRUS LOAD 
650 1 7 |2 spines  |a TUBERCULOSIS 
650 1 7 |2 spines  |a VIRUS RNA 
773 0 |d W.B. Saunders Ltd, 2018  |g v. 76  |h pp. 44-54  |k n. 1  |p J. Infect.  |x 01634453  |t Journal of Infection 
856 4 1 |u https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85032918910&doi=10.1016%2fj.jinf.2017.10.007&partnerID=40&md5=c7e55aebd915d8d9fb99842702c211c5  |y Registro en Scopus 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2017.10.007  |y DOI 
856 4 0 |u https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01634453_v76_n1_p44_Efsen  |y Handle 
856 4 0 |u https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01634453_v76_n1_p44_Efsen  |y Registro en la Biblioteca Digital 
961 |a paper_01634453_v76_n1_p44_Efsen  |b paper  |c PE 
962 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article  |a info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo  |b info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 
999 |c 86338