Blanching of red beet (Beta vulgaris L. var. conditiva) root. Effect of hot water or microwave radiation on cell wall characteristics

The effect of enzymes inactivation through traditional (water, 90 °C) and microwave blanching (constant power of 350 W and changing power with values higher than 900 W) on cell wall polysaccharides as well as on microstructure of beet root tissue was studied with the goal of attaining a better under...

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Autor principal: Latorre, M.E
Otros Autores: de Escalada Plá, M.F, Rojas, A.M, Gerschenson, L.N
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Publicado: 2013
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100 1 |a Latorre, M.E. 
245 1 0 |a Blanching of red beet (Beta vulgaris L. var. conditiva) root. Effect of hot water or microwave radiation on cell wall characteristics 
260 |c 2013 
270 1 0 |m Gerschenson, L.N.; Industry Department, Natural and Exact Sciences School, University of Buenos Aires (UBA), Ciudad Universitaria, Intendente Güiraldes 2620, (1428) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: lia@di.fcen.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a The effect of enzymes inactivation through traditional (water, 90 °C) and microwave blanching (constant power of 350 W and changing power with values higher than 900 W) on cell wall polysaccharides as well as on microstructure of beet root tissue was studied with the goal of attaining a better understanding of the changes produced by treatment and its consequences on the functional properties of cell wall polymers. Powers higher than 900 W produced greater tissue microstructural damage due to alteration of the cell wall network. The contact between neighboring cells persisted after microwave treatment at 350 W while traditional blanching or blanching at higher microwave powers (90MW) produced separation of the middle lamella at different points and also cell separation was observed for the last mentioned treatment. The formation of entanglements of pectin-in-extensin in 350 W-treated beet root and the higher content of calcium and diferulated cross linked pectins in the case of traditional treatment may account for the better mechanical performance observed for these tissues. The microwaving at 350 W modified the cell wall polymers in such a manner that produced an increase in their hydrophilicity. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Universidad de Buenos Aires, EX-089, UBACyT 20020100100726 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: ANPCyT-PICT 38239 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: National Council for Scientific Research, CONICET-PIP 11220090100531 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: The authors acknowledge the financial support from University of Buenos Aires (UBACyT EX-089; UBACyT 20020100100726), National Agency of Scientific and Technological Promotion of Argentina (ANPCyT-PICT 38239) and National Scientific and Technical Research Council of Argentina (CONICET-PIP 11220090100531). 
593 |a Industry Department, Natural and Exact Sciences School, University of Buenos Aires (UBA), Ciudad Universitaria, Intendente Güiraldes 2620, (1428) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a National Scientific and Technical Research Council of Argentina (CONICET), Argentina 
690 1 0 |a BLANCHING 
690 1 0 |a CELL WALL 
690 1 0 |a MICROSTRUCTURE 
690 1 0 |a MICROWAVE 
690 1 0 |a RED BEET 
690 1 0 |a BETA VULGARIS 
690 1 0 |a CELL SEPARATION 
690 1 0 |a CELL WALL POLYMERS 
690 1 0 |a CELL WALL POLYSACCHARIDES 
690 1 0 |a CELL WALLS 
690 1 0 |a CONSTANT POWER 
690 1 0 |a FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES 
690 1 0 |a HOT WATER 
690 1 0 |a MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE 
690 1 0 |a MICROSTRUCTURAL DAMAGE 
690 1 0 |a MICROWAVE POWER 
690 1 0 |a MICROWAVE TREATMENT 
690 1 0 |a MIDDLE LAMELLA 
690 1 0 |a RED BEET 
690 1 0 |a ROOT TISSUES 
690 1 0 |a BLANCHING 
690 1 0 |a CYTOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a MICROSTRUCTURE 
690 1 0 |a MICROWAVES 
690 1 0 |a PLANTS (BOTANY) 
690 1 0 |a POLYMERS 
690 1 0 |a SEPARATION 
690 1 0 |a TISSUE 
690 1 0 |a CELLS 
690 1 0 |a BETA VULGARIS 
690 1 0 |a BETA VULGARIS SUBSP. VULGARIS 
700 1 |a de Escalada Plá, M.F. 
700 1 |a Rojas, A.M. 
700 1 |a Gerschenson, L.N. 
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