Structure-activity relationships of neuroactive steroids acting on the GABAA receptor

The term "neuroactive steroid" (NAS) refers to steroids which, independent of their origin, are capable of modifying neural activities. These steroids positively or negatively modulate the function of members of the ligand-gated ion channel superfamily. Those with positive allosteric actio...

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Autor principal: Veleiro, A.S
Otros Autores: Burton, G.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2009
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Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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024 7 |2 scopus  |a 2-s2.0-63449142463 
024 7 |2 cas  |a 3alpha hydroxy 5alpha pregnan 20 one, 516-54-1; alfaxalone, 23930-19-0; androsterone, 53-41-8; chlorine 36, 13981-43-6, 20193-13-9; eltanolone, 128-20-1; ganaxolone, 38398-32-2; minaxolone, 62571-87-3; tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone, 567-03-3; Receptors, GABA-A; Steroids 
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100 1 |a Veleiro, A.S. 
245 1 0 |a Structure-activity relationships of neuroactive steroids acting on the GABAA receptor 
260 |c 2009 
270 1 0 |m Burton, G.; Departamento de Química Orgánica, UMYMFOR (CONICET-UBA), Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón 2, Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: burton@qo.fcen.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Purdy, R.H., Morrow, A.L., Blinn, J.R., Paul, S.M., Synthesis, metabolism, and pharmacological activity of 3α-hydroxy steroids which potentiate GABA-receptor-mediated chloride ion uptake in rat cerebral cortical synaptoneurosomes (1990) J. Med. Chem, 33, pp. 1572-1581 
504 |a Sear, J.W., Steroids anesthetics: Old compounds, new drugs (1996) J. Clin. Anesth, 8, pp. 918-985 
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504 |a Belleli, D., Lan, N.C., Gee, K., Anticonvulsant steroids and the GABA/ benzodiazepine receptor-chloride ionophore complex (1990) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev, 14, pp. 315-322 
504 |a Anderson, A., Boyd, A.C., Clark, J.K., Fielding, L., Gemmell, D.K., Hamilton, N.M., Maidment, M.S., Taylor, R., Conformationally constrained anesthetic steroids that modulate GABAA receptors (2000) J. Med. Chem, 43, pp. 4118-4125 
504 |a Jiang, X., Manion, B.D., Benz, A., Rath, N.P., Evers, A.S., Zorumski, C.F., Mennerick, S., Covey, D.F., Neurosteroid analogues.9. Conformationally constrained pregnanes: Structure-activity studies of 13,24-cyclo-18,21-dicorcholane analogues of the (3α,5β)-3- hydroxypregnan-20-one (2003) J. Med. Chem, 46, pp. 5334-5348 
504 |a Bolger, M.B., Wieland, S., Hawkinson, J.E., Xia, H., Upasani, R., Lan, N.C., In vitro and in vivo activity of 16,17-dehydroepipregnanolones: 17,20-bond torsional energy analysis and D-ring conformation (1996) Pharm. Res, 13, pp. 1488-1494 
504 |a Schering, A.G., D-Homo-20-keto-pregnanes (1977), British Patent appl.1494097 December; Covey, D.F., Han, M., Sampath Kumar, A., de la Cruz, M.A.M., Meadows, E.S., Hu, Y., Tonnies, A., Mennerick, S., Neurosteroid analogues. 8. Structure-activity studies of N-acylated 17a-aza-D homosteroid analogues of the anesthetic steroids (3α,5α)-and (3α, 5β)-3-hydroxypregnan-20-one (2000) J. Med. Chem, 43, pp. 3201-3204 
504 |a Hogenkamp, D.J., Hasan Tahir, S., Hawkinson, J.E., Upasani, R.B., Alauddin, M., Kimbrough, C., Acosta-Burruel, M., Bolger, M.B., Synthesis and in vitro activity of 3β-substituted-3α- hydroxypregnan-20-ones: Allosteric modulators of the GABAA receptor (1997) J. Med. Chem, 40, pp. 61-72 
504 |a Gasior, M., Carter, R.B., Goldberg, S.R., Witkin, J.M., Anticonvulsant and behavioral effects of neuroactive steroids alone and in conjuction with diazepam (1997) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther, 282, pp. 543-552 
504 |a Gasior, M., Carter, R.B., Witkin, J.M., Neuroactive steroids: Potential therapeutic use in neurological and psychiatric disorders (1999) TiPS, 20, pp. 107-112 
504 |a Upasani, R.B., Yang, K.C., Acosta-Burruel, M., Konkoy, C.S., McLellan, J.A., Woodward, R.M., Lan, N.C., Hawkinson, J.E., 3α-Hydroxy-3β-(phenylethynyl)-5β-pregnan-20-ones: Synthesis and pharmacological activity of neuroactive steroids with high affinity for GABAA receptors (1997) J. Med. Chem, 40, pp. 73-84 
504 |a Van Hemetrijck, J., Muller, P., Van Aken, H., White, P.F., Relative potency of eltanolone, propofol, and thiopental for induction of anesthesia (1994) Anesthesiology, 80, pp. 36-41 
504 |a Sear, J.W.E., 50 years on and still looking for steroid hypnotic agents (1998) Eur. J. Anaesthesiol, 15, pp. 12-132 
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504 |a Hewett, C.L., Savage, D.S., Lewis, J.J., Sugrue, M.F., Anticonvulsant and interneuronal blocking activity in some synthetic amino steroids (1964) J. Pharm. Pharmacol, 16, pp. 765-767 
504 |a Slavíková, B., Kasal, A., Chodounská, H., Kristofíkova, Z., 3α-fluoroanalogues of allopregnanolone and their binding to GABAA receptors. Z (2002) Collect. Czech. Chem., Commun, 67, pp. 30-46 
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504 |a Han, M., Zorumski, C.F., Covey, D.F., Neurosteroid analogues. 4. The effect of methyl substitution at the C-5 and C-10 positions of neurosteroids on electrophysiological activity at GABAA receptors (1996) J. Med. Chem, 39, pp. 4218-4232 
504 |a Zeng, C., Manion, B.D., Benz, A., Evers, A.S., Zorumski, C.F., Mennerick, S., Covey, D.F., Neurosteroid analogues. 10. The effect of methyl group substitution at the C-6 and C-7 positions on the GABA modulatory and anesthetic actions of (3α,5α)-and (3α,5β)- 3-hydroxypregnan-20-one (2005) J. Med. Chem, 48, pp. 3051-3059 
504 |a Suñol, C., Garcia, D.A., Bujons, J., Kristofíkova, Z., Matyas, L., Babot, Z., Kasal, A., Activity of B-nor analogues of neurosteroids on the GABAA receptor in primary neuronal cultures (2006) J. Med. Chem, 49, pp. 3225-3234 
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504 |a Nicoletti, D., Ghini, A.A., Furtmüller, R., Sieghart, W., Dodd, R.H., Burton, G., Synthesis and GABAA receptor activity of 6-oxa-analogs of neurosteroids (2000) Steroids, 65, pp. 349-356 
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504 |a Veleiro, A.S., Rosenstein, R.E., Jaliffa, C.O., Grilli, M.L., Speroni, F., Burton, G., Synthesis and GABAA receptor activity of a 6,19-oxido analogue of pregnanolone (2003) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett, 13, pp. 343-346 
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520 3 |a The term "neuroactive steroid" (NAS) refers to steroids which, independent of their origin, are capable of modifying neural activities. These steroids positively or negatively modulate the function of members of the ligand-gated ion channel superfamily. Those with positive allosteric actions on the γ-amino butyric acid type A receptor (GABAA receptor) have been shown to be potent anticonvulsants, anxiolytics, and antistress agents and to possess sedative, hypnotic, and anesthetic activities. New types of neuroactive steroids have been widely sought and structural modifications of the naturally occurring metabolites allopregnanolone, pregnanolone and allotetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone, have been examined in the light of the vast family of GABA receptor subtypes within the brain. Here we review the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of neuroactive steroid analogues obtained by modification of the steroid nucleus, including substitutions at the A, B, C, and D rings and the side chain, with emphasis on the different pharmacophores proposed. © 2009 Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.  |l eng 
593 |a Departamento de Química Orgánica, UMYMFOR (CONICET-UBA, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón 2, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a ANTICONVULSANT 
690 1 0 |a GABAA RECEPTOR 
690 1 0 |a NEUROACTIVE STEROIDS 
690 1 0 |a NEUROSTEROIDS 
690 1 0 |a STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP 
690 1 0 |a 17 PHENYL 5ALPHA ANDROST 16 EN 3ALPHA OL 
690 1 0 |a 17ALPHA AZA D HOMOSTEROID DERIVATIVE 
690 1 0 |a 17BETA ALKYNYL DERIVATIVE 
690 1 0 |a 17BETA CARBONITRILE 
690 1 0 |a 2 ISOPROPYLMORPHOLINE DERIVATIVE 
690 1 0 |a 22 BROMOALKYNYL DERIVATIVE 
690 1 0 |a 3ALPHA AMINO 5ALPHA PREGAN 20 ONE 
690 1 0 |a 3ALPHA HYDROXY 3BETA TRIFLUOROMETHYL 19 NOR 5BETA PREGNAN 20 ONE 
690 1 0 |a 3ALPHA HYDROXY 5ALPHA PREGNAN 20 ONE 
690 1 0 |a 3ALPHA,21 DIHYDROXY 5 ALPHA PREGNAN 20 ONE 
690 1 0 |a 3BETA CARBOXAMIDOMETHYL 
690 1 0 |a 3BETA HYDROXYMETHYL 
690 1 0 |a 3BETA METHYL DERIVATIVE 
690 1 0 |a 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR 
690 1 0 |a ALFAXALONE 
690 1 0 |a ALKYNYL PREGNANEDIOL DERIVATIVE 
690 1 0 |a ALLOTETRAHYDRODEOXYCORTICOSTERONE 
690 1 0 |a ANDROSTERONE 
690 1 0 |a AZASTEROID DERIVATIVE 
690 1 0 |a CHLORINE 36 
690 1 0 |a ELTANOLONE 
690 1 0 |a FLUORINATED STEROID 
690 1 0 |a GANAXOLONE 
690 1 0 |a MINAXOLONE 
690 1 0 |a OXETANE DERIVATIVE 
690 1 0 |a PREGNANEDIOL DERIVATIVE 
690 1 0 |a STEROID 
690 1 0 |a TERTIARY AMINE 
690 1 0 |a TETRAHYDRODEOXYCORTICOSTERONE 
690 1 0 |a UNCLASSIFIED DRUG 
690 1 0 |a UNINDEXED DRUG 
690 1 0 |a 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID A RECEPTOR 
690 1 0 |a STEROID 
690 1 0 |a ANTICONVULSANT ACTIVITY 
690 1 0 |a ANXIETY DISORDER 
690 1 0 |a BINDING AFFINITY 
690 1 0 |a BINDING SITE 
690 1 0 |a BRAIN ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a CEREBELLUM 
690 1 0 |a CLINICAL TRIAL 
690 1 0 |a DRUG RECEPTOR BINDING 
690 1 0 |a DRUG SYNTHESIS 
690 1 0 |a DRUG TARGETING 
690 1 0 |a DRUG WITHDRAWAL 
690 1 0 |a EPILEPSY 
690 1 0 |a HUMAN 
690 1 0 |a INSOMNIA 
690 1 0 |a MEMBRANE BINDING 
690 1 0 |a NONHUMAN 
690 1 0 |a PHARMACOPHORE 
690 1 0 |a PROTEIN EXPRESSION 
690 1 0 |a PROTEIN TARGETING 
690 1 0 |a REVIEW 
690 1 0 |a STRUCTURE ACTIVITY RELATION 
690 1 0 |a STRUCTURE ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a SYNAPTIC MEMBRANE 
690 1 0 |a SYNAPTOSOME 
690 1 0 |a URTICARIA 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL 
690 1 0 |a CHEMICAL STRUCTURE 
690 1 0 |a CHEMISTRY 
690 1 0 |a PHYSIOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a ANIMALS 
690 1 0 |a HUMANS 
690 1 0 |a MOLECULAR STRUCTURE 
690 1 0 |a RECEPTORS, GABA-A 
690 1 0 |a STEROIDS 
690 1 0 |a STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP 
653 0 0 |a ccd 3693 
700 1 |a Burton, G. 
773 0 |d 2009  |g v. 16  |h pp. 455-472  |k n. 4  |p Curr. Med. Chem.  |x 09298673  |t Current Medicinal Chemistry 
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856 4 0 |u https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09298673_v16_n4_p455_Veleiro  |y Handle 
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