The effect of radiation on seedling growth and physiology in four species of Prosopis L. (Mimosaceae)

Domestication of wild plants needs efforts focused particularly on the development of the theoretical basis of plant responses to environmental conditions. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of radiation on seedling growth and physiology of Prosopis alba, P. chilensis, P. flexuosa...

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Autor principal: Vilela, A.E
Otros Autores: Ravetta, D.A
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Academic Press 2000
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Vilela, A.E. 
245 1 4 |a The effect of radiation on seedling growth and physiology in four species of Prosopis L. (Mimosaceae) 
260 |b Academic Press  |c 2000 
270 1 0 |m Vilela, A.E.; Lab. Sistematica de Plantas Vasc., Fac. Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
504 |a Anderson, D.M.W., Farquhar, J.G.K., Gum exudates from the genus Prosopis (1982) The International Tree Crops Journal, 2, pp. 15-24 
504 |a Ballare, C., Scopel, A., Sanchez, R., Photocontrol of stem elongation in plant neighborhoods: Effects of photon flux rates under natural conditions of radiation (1991) Plant, Cell and Environment, 14, pp. 57-65 
504 |a Bjorkman, O., Response to different quantum flux densities (1981), Lange, Nobel, Osmond and Ziegler (Eds), Physiological Plant Ecology I. New York: Springer-Verlag. 454 pp; Bryant, J.P., Chapin III, F.S., Klein, D.R., Carbon/nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to vertebrate herbivory (1983) Oikos, 40, pp. 357-368 
504 |a Cony, M.A., Trione, S.O., Inter-and intraspecific variability in Prosopis flexuosa and P. chilensis: Seed germination under salt and moisture stress (1998) Journal of Arid Environments, 40, pp. 307-317 
504 |a Espejel, I., (1981), pp. 451-454. , Tecnicas para muestrear y medir la produccion de goma de mezquite. Inventarios de recursos de tierras aridas. USDA, Forest Service, General Technical Report WO-28; Ffolliott, P.F., Thames, J.L., (1983), Recoleccion, Manipuleo, Almacenaje y Pre-tratamiento de las Semillas de Prosopis en America Latina. Roma: FAO. 43 pp; Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D., Davies, F., (1990), Plant Propagation, Principles and Practices. New Jersey: Regents/Prince Hall: 647 pp; Heilmeier, H., Erhard, M., Schulze, E.D., Biomass allocation and water use under arid conditions (1997), p. 291. , Bazzaz, F. and Grace, J. (Eds), Plant Resource Allocation, pp 93-111. San Diego, USA: Academic Press; Herms, D.A., Mattson, W., The dilemma of plants: To grow or defend (1992) The Quarterly Review of Biology, pp. 283-335 
504 |a Imo, M., Timmer, V.R., Nitrogen uptake of mesquite seedlings at conventional and exponential fertilization schedules (1992) Soil Science of Society of America Journal, 56, pp. 927-934 
504 |a Landsberg, J.J., Gower, S.T., (1997), p. 354. , Application of Physiological Ecology to Forest Management. NY: Academic Press; Lee, S., Russell, E., Bingham, R., Felker, P., Discovery of thornless, non-browsed, erect tropical Prosopis in 3-year-old Haitian progeny trials (1992) Forest Ecology and Management, 48, pp. 1-13 
504 |a Leakey, R.R.B., Simons, A.J., The domestication and commercialization of indigenous trees in agroforestry for the alleviation of poverty (1998) Agroforestry Systems, 38, pp. 165-176 
504 |a Marques, M.R., Albuquerque, L.M.B., Xavier-Fihlo, J., Antimicrobial and insecticidal activities of cashew tree gum exudate (1992) Annals of Applied Biology, 121, pp. 371-377 
504 |a Mooney, H.A., Simpson, B.B., Solbrig, O.T., Phenology, morphology, physiology (1977), pp. 26-43. , Simpson, B.B. (Ed.), Mesquite, Its Biology in Two Desert Ecosystems. US/IBP Synthesis Series Nr. 4, Stroudburg, Pa, U.S.A. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Inc; Nair, P.K.R., Directions in tropical agroforestry research: Past, present and future (1998) Agroforestry Systems, 38, pp. 223-245 
504 |a Ortiz, C., Bravo, L.A., Pinto, M., Cardemil, L., Physiological and molecular responses of Prosopis chilensis under field and simulation conditions (1995) Phytochemistry, 40, pp. 1375-1382 
504 |a Puttonen, P., Carbohydrate reserves in Pinus sylvestris seedling needles as an attribute of seedling vigor (1986) Scandinavian Journal of Forestry Resources, 1, pp. 181-183 
504 |a Sene, E.H., The potential of Prosopis in the conservation and development of drylands: The FAO perspective (1996), pp. 6-53. , Felker, P. and Moss, J. (Eds), Prosopis: Semiarid Fuelwood and Forage Tree. Building Consensus for the Disenfranchised, Kingville, Texas, U.S.A. Texas A and M University; Soyza, A.G., Franco, A., Ross, A., Reynolds, J.F., Whitford, W., Effects of plant size on photosynthesis and water relations in the desert shrub Prosopis Glandulosa (Fabaceae) (1996) American Journal of Botany, 83, pp. 99-15 
504 |a Stromberg, J.C., Riparian mesquite forests: A review of their ecology, threats and recovery potential (1993) Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Sciences, 27, pp. 111-124 
504 |a Villagra, P.E., Temperature effects on germination of Prosopis argentina and P. alpataco (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae) (1995) Seed Science and Technology, 23, pp. 639-646 
504 |a Wan, C., Sosebee, R., Relationship of photosynthetic rate and edaphic factors to root carbohydrate trends in honey mesquite (1990) Journal of Range Management, 43, pp. 171-176 
504 |a Watkinson, A.R., Plant population dynamics (1997), Crawley, M.J.l (Ed.), Plant Ecology (2nd Ed.), pp. 359-400. United Kingdom. Blackwell Science. 717 pp; Yemm, E.W., Willis, A.J., The estimation of carbohydrates in plant extracts by anthrone (1954) Biochemistry Journal, 57, pp. 508-514 
520 3 |a Domestication of wild plants needs efforts focused particularly on the development of the theoretical basis of plant responses to environmental conditions. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of radiation on seedling growth and physiology of Prosopis alba, P. chilensis, P. flexuosa and P. glandulosa. Seedlings were grown in a greenhouse and randomly assigned to three light environments: full-sun, 52% sun, and 38% sun. No significant differences were found in the rate of leaf appearance and plant height 60 days after the light treatments began. Instantaneous CO2 uptake was not affected by the light environment during leaf development and did not differ among species. Variations in radiation availability resulted in significant differences in biomass accumulation, shoot/root ratio, protein and total non-structural carbohydrates contents. The practice of shading seedlings reduces the chances of survival of Prosopis due to an increase of the shoot/root ratio and a reduction of total biomass, stored carbohydrates, and the C:N balance. (C) 2000 Academic Press.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: International Foundation for Science 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: The authors would like to thank Matthew Johnson and the Desert Legume Program for providing research facilities; Ken Coppola for greenhouse assistance and Dr Steven McLaughlin for providing the ADC equipment. This work was funded in part by the Fulbright Program and the International Foundation for Science. 
593 |a Lab. Sistemática De Plantas Vasculares, Fac. Ciencias Exactas Y Naturales, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a IFEVA Y Cátedra De Cultivos Industriales, Fac. Agronomía, Universidad De Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, 1417, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a ALGARROBO 
690 1 0 |a ECO-PHYSIOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a LIGHT AVAILABILITY 
690 1 0 |a MESQUITE 
690 1 0 |a PROSOPIS 
690 1 0 |a GROWTH RATE 
690 1 0 |a PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE 
690 1 0 |a PLANT 
690 1 0 |a SEEDLING 
690 1 0 |a PROSOPIS 
690 1 0 |a PROSOPIS ALBA 
690 1 0 |a PROSOPIS CHILENSIS 
690 1 0 |a PROSOPIS FLEXUOSA 
690 1 0 |a PROSOPIS GLANDULOSA 
700 1 |a Ravetta, D.A. 
773 0 |d Academic Press, 2000  |g v. 44  |h pp. 415-423  |k n. 4  |p J. Arid Environ.  |x 01401963  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-5427  |t Journal of Arid Environments 
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