Local mate competition and precise sex ratios in Telenomus fariai (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), a parasitoid of triatomine eggs

Telenomus fariai is a gregarious endoparasitoid of the eggs of several species of Triatominae (Hemiptera) with a high degree of sibmating: males fertilize their sisters inside the host egg before emergence or emerge first and copulate with their sisters as these emerge. Our results show that, when l...

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Autor principal: Rabinovich, J.E
Otros Autores: Jordá, M.T, Bernstein, C.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2000
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Rabinovich, J.E. 
245 1 0 |a Local mate competition and precise sex ratios in Telenomus fariai (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), a parasitoid of triatomine eggs 
260 |c 2000 
270 1 0 |m Bernstein, C.; Lab. de Biometrie et Biol. Evolutive, UMR CNRS 5558, Universite Claude Bernard-Lyon 1, 43 Bd. du 11 de Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France; email: carlosbe@biomserv.univ-lyonl.fr 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Hamilton, W.D., Extraordinary sex ratios (1967) Science, 156, pp. 477-488 
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504 |a Iwasa, Y., Suzuki, Y., Matsuda, H., Theory of oviposition strategy of parasitoids. I. Effect of mortality and limited egg number (1984) Theor Popul Biol, 26, pp. 205-227 
504 |a Lumbreras, H., Arrarte, J., Guevara, B., Control biologico de los vectores de la enfermedad de Chagas - La presencia del Telenomus fariai infestando huevos de Panstrongylus herreri en el Departamento de San Martin (1955) Rev Med Peruana, 26, pp. 63-73 
504 |a Mayhew, P.J., Godfray, H.C.J., Mixed sex allocation strategies in a parasitoid wasp (1997) Oecologia, 110, pp. 218-221 
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504 |a Nagelkerke, C.J., Hardy, I.C.W., The influence of developmental mortality on optimal sex allocation under local mate competition (1994) Behav Ecol, 5, pp. 401-411 
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504 |a Van Welzen, C.R.L., Waage, J.K., Adaptive responses to local mate competition by the parasitoid, Telenomus remus (1987) Behav Ecol Sociobiol, 21, pp. 359-365 
504 |a Wilson, F., Adult reproductive behaviour in Asolcus basalis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) (1961) Aust J Zool, 9, pp. 737-751 
504 |a Zeledon, R., Sobre la biologia del Telenomus fariai Lima, 1927 (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), parasito endofago de huevos de algunos Triatominae (1957) Rev Biol Trop, 5, pp. 1-17 
520 3 |a Telenomus fariai is a gregarious endoparasitoid of the eggs of several species of Triatominae (Hemiptera) with a high degree of sibmating: males fertilize their sisters inside the host egg before emergence or emerge first and copulate with their sisters as these emerge. Our results show that, when laying alone, T. fariai behaves adaptively, minimizing offspring mortality and conforming to the prediction of local mate competition (LMC) theory by laying a single male, which is sufficient to fertilize all the sisters. When more than one wasp was placed with one host, sex ratios still conformed to LMC predictions but, despite the decreasing number of eggs laid per wasp, clutch size could not be completely adjusted to avoid mortality. This is not surprising, as superparasitism is rare in the field. Offspring production was independent of the contacts between conspecifics but was affected by the number of mothers laying on a single host egg. The sex of the progeny was precisely determined: a female produced one male per clutch when laying on both unparasitized or previously parasitized hosts. On the other hand, a mother produced less daughters when superparasitizing. Under crowded conditions, the number of eggs laid per female wasp and per host decreased as the number of mothers increased. Developmental mortality also increased with the number of T. fariai eggs per host, determining a maximum of approximately 14 emerged adults. Host resources per individual affected male and female adult size with similar intensity, and male adult mortality was slightly higher than that for females. These results, and previous findings, suggest that T. fariai attains Hamiltonian sex ratios by laying one male and a variable number of females, and that the detection of chemical marks left by conspecifics provides information on the number of foundresses sharing a patch.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Acknowledgements We thank J. van Alphen, E. Desouhant, G. Driessen, T. Spataro, A. Kuris, I. Hardy, B. Collier, D. Rodríguez, and two anonymous reviewers for their comments on previous versions of this paper. This work was partially supported by a collaboration agreement between the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France, and the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina. C. Bernstein is a member of GDR-CNRS 2155. The experiments described here were carried out in compliance with the current laws of Venezuela. 
593 |a Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, UMR CNRS 5558, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon 1, 43 Bd. du 11 de Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France 
593 |a Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Departamento de Parasitología y Microbiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Paraguay 2155, (1121) Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a EVOLUTIONARILY STABLE STRATEGY 
690 1 0 |a LOCAL MATE COMPETITION 
690 1 0 |a SCELIONIDAE 
690 1 0 |a SEX RATIO 
690 1 0 |a TELENOMUS FARIAI 
690 1 0 |a EGG PARASITOID 
690 1 0 |a ENDOPARASITE 
690 1 0 |a MORTALITY 
690 1 0 |a SEX RATIO 
700 1 |a Jordá, M.T. 
700 1 |a Bernstein, C. 
773 0 |d 2000  |g v. 48  |h pp. 308-315  |k n. 4  |p Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.  |x 03405443  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-681  |t Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 
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