Grazing effect on NDVI across an aridity gradient in Argentina

Grazing effects on aboveground net primary production (ANPP) have ever been controversial. Certain plant communities are very sensitive to grazing and others are not. We analyzed the grazing effect on ANPP across a gradient of mean annual precipitation (MAP) in rangelands of Central Argentina. We fo...

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Autor principal: Blanco, L.J
Otros Autores: Aguilera, M.O, Paruelo, J.M, Biurrun, F.N
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Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2008
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100 1 |a Blanco, L.J. 
245 1 0 |a Grazing effect on NDVI across an aridity gradient in Argentina 
260 |c 2008 
270 1 0 |m Blanco, L.J.; Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Juan Carlos Vera (La Rioja), Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), CC 26, 5380 Chamical, La Rioja, Argentina; email: lblanco@correo.inta.gov.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a Grazing effects on aboveground net primary production (ANPP) have ever been controversial. Certain plant communities are very sensitive to grazing and others are not. We analyzed the grazing effect on ANPP across a gradient of mean annual precipitation (MAP) in rangelands of Central Argentina. We focused not only on the regional patterns of the grazing effect on ANPP but also on the response of the inter-annual variability of ANPP to this disturbance. We used the seasonal dynamics of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), a spectral index calculated from the reflectance in the red and infrared portion of the spectrum as recorded by the AVHRR/NOAA sensor as an estimator of ANPP. This variable was recorded at increasing distances from the watering point in large paddock distributed through the MAP gradient (250-600 mm) of the extensive plains Arid Chaco in Argentina. Grazing effect on NDVI decreased along the regional gradient of MAP. The grazing effect on NDVI varied among years, being greater in dry than in wet years. Regional patterns changed among years because the NDVI close to the watering points had high inter-annual variability at the driest extreme of the gradient. Our findings contribute a conceptual framework to grazing management in semi-arid rangeland. Considering that grazing effect on NDVI-I was higher in arid than in wet sites implicates that appropriate grazing management strategies would be different in sites with different precipitation levels. © 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.  |l eng 
593 |a Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Juan Carlos Vera (La Rioja), Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), CC 26, 5380 Chamical, La Rioja, Argentina 
593 |a Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Luís, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), CC 17, 5730 Villa Mercedes, San Luis, Argentina 
593 |a Laboratorio de Análisis Regional y Teledetección, Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente, IFEVA, Avenida San Martin 4453, 1417 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Universidad Nacional de La Rioja, Castro Barros 557, 5380 Chamical, La Rioja, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a ABOVEGROUND NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION 
690 1 0 |a GRAZING DISTURBANCES 
690 1 0 |a NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX (NDVI) 
690 1 0 |a RANGELANDS 
690 1 0 |a ABOVEGROUND PRODUCTION 
690 1 0 |a ANNUAL VARIATION 
690 1 0 |a ARIDITY 
690 1 0 |a AVHRR 
690 1 0 |a GRAZING MANAGEMENT 
690 1 0 |a NDVI 
690 1 0 |a NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION 
690 1 0 |a NOAA SATELLITE 
690 1 0 |a PLANT COMMUNITY 
690 1 0 |a PRECIPITATION INTENSITY 
690 1 0 |a RANGELAND 
690 1 0 |a REGIONAL PATTERN 
690 1 0 |a WATERING POINT 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
651 4 |a CHACO [ARGENTINA] 
651 4 |a SOUTH AMERICA 
700 1 |a Aguilera, M.O. 
700 1 |a Paruelo, J.M. 
700 1 |a Biurrun, F.N. 
773 0 |d 2008  |g v. 72  |h pp. 764-776  |k n. 5  |p J. Arid Environ.  |x 01401963  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-5427  |t Journal of Arid Environments 
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