Effect of processing for saponin removal on fungal contamination of quinoa seeds (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)

Incidence of fungal contamination of quinoa seeds from three locations (Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia; Salta and Tucumán provinces, Argentina) was analyzed in samples with and without treatment to remove saponins (wet method). In processed samples, the percentage of infection was reduced. Distribution of...

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Autor principal: Pappier, U.
Otros Autores: Fernández Pinto, V., Larumbe, G., Vaamonde, G.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2008
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024 7 |2 cas  |a aflatoxin, 1402-68-2; citrinin, 11118-72-2, 518-75-2; cyclopiazonic acid, 18172-33-3, 83136-88-3; saponin, 8047-15-2 
040 |a Scopus  |b spa  |c AR-BaUEN  |d AR-BaUEN 
030 |a IJFMD 
100 1 |a Pappier, U. 
245 1 0 |a Effect of processing for saponin removal on fungal contamination of quinoa seeds (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) 
260 |b Elsevier  |c 2008 
270 1 0 |m Fernández Pinto, V.; Laboratorio de Microbiología de Alimentos, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Area Química y Microbiología de Alimentos, Ciudad Universitaria, (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: virginia@qo.fcen.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Abarca, M.L., Accensi, F., Bragulat, M.R., Castellá, G., Cabañes, F.J., Current importance of ochratoxin A-producing Aspergillus spp (2001) Journal of Food Protection, 64, pp. 903-906 
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504 |a Dini, I., Schettino, O., Simioli, T., Dini, A., Studies on the constituents of Chenopodium quinoa seeds: isolation and characterization of new triterpene saponins (2001) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49, pp. 741-746 
504 |a Drímalková, M., Mycoflora of Chenopodium quinoa Willd. Seeds. Short communication (2003) Plant Protection Science, 39 (4), pp. 146-150 
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504 |a Filtenborg, O., Frisvad, J.C., A simple screening-method for toxicogenic moulds in pure cultures (1980) Lebensmittel Wissenschaft und Technologie, 13, pp. 128-130 
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504 |a Galwey, N.W., Quinoa and relatives (1995) Evolution of Crop Plants. 2nd Edition, pp. 41-46. , Smartt Simmonds (Ed), Longman Scientific & Technical, Essex, England 
504 |a Klich M. and Pitt J.I. (1998). A Laboratory Guide to Common Aspergillus Species and their Teleomorphs. North Ryde, Australia. SCIRO Division of Food Science and Technology. Pitt J.I. (Ed.); Nieto C. y Valdivia R. (2001). 9-Post-cosecha, transformación y agroindustria. In: Jakobsen, S.E., Izquierdo, J., Marathee, J.P. (Eds.) Quinua (Chenopodiun quinoa) Ancestral cultivo Andino, alimento del presente y futuro. Cultivos andinos. Versión 1.0/FAO. Oficina Regional Santiago de Chile. Available at: www.fao.org/Regional/LAmerica/prior/segalim/prodalim/prodveg/cdrom/conte nido/libro3/home3.htm; Pildain, M.B., Cabral, D., Vaamonde, G., Poblaciones de Aspergillus flavus en maní cultivado en diferentes zonas agroecológicas de la Argentina: caracterización morfológica y toxigénica (2005) RIA (Revista de Investigaciones Agropecuarias), 24 (3), pp. 3-19 
504 |a Pitt J.I. (2000). A Laboratory Guide to Common Penicillium Species. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization. Division of Food Research. North Ryde. Australia; Pitt, J.I., Hocking, A., (1997) Fungi and Food Spoilage. 2nd Ed., pp. 21-57. , Blackie Academic and Professional, London, UK 
504 |a Resnik, S.L., González, H.H.L., Pacin, A.M., Viora, M., Caballero, G.M., Gros, E.G., Cyclopiazonic and aflatoxins production by Aspergillus flavus isolated from Argentinian corn (1996) Mycotoxin Research, 12, pp. 61-66 
504 |a Romero, S.M., Comerio, R.M., Larumbe, G., Ritieni, A., Vaamonde, G., Fernández Pinto, V., Toxigenic fungi isolated from dried vine fruits in Argentina (2005) International Journal of Food Microbiology, 104, pp. 43-49 
504 |a Ruales, J., Nair, B., Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) an important Andean food crop (1992) Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición, 42 (3), pp. 232-241 
504 |a Smith, J.E., Moss, M.O., (1985) Mycotoxins. Formation, Analysis and Significance, , John Wiley, Great Britain pp. 87 
504 |a Spehar R.C., Mendes M.A.S. and Bhering Nasser L.C. (1997). Análise micológica de sementes de quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) selecionada o Brasil central. EMBRAPA. Relatorio tecnico anual do Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria dos Cerrados. Planaltina, pp. 213-214; Tapia M. (2000). CapítuloIII: Agronomía de los cultivos andinos. Granos andinos: quinua (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). En: Cultivos andinos subexplotados y su aporte a la alimentación. C. Morón (Ed). Cultivos andinos versión 1.0/FAO. http://www.fao.org/regional/lamerica/prior/segalim/prodalim/prodveg/cdro m/contenido/libro10/home10.htm; Tolaba, M., Peltzer, M., Enriquez, N., Pollio, M.L., Grain sorption equilibria of quinoa grains (2004) Journal of Food Engineering, 61, pp. 365-371 
504 |a Vaamonde, G., Patriarca, A., Fernández Pinto, V., Comerio, R., Degrossi, C., Variability of aflatoxin and cyclopiazonic acid production by Aspergillus section flavi from different substrates in Argentina (2003) International Journal of Food Microbiology, 88 (1), pp. 79-84 
504 |a Vilche, C., Gely, M., Santalla, E., Physical properties of quinoa seeds (2003) Biosystems Engineering, 86 (1), pp. 59-65 
520 3 |a Incidence of fungal contamination of quinoa seeds from three locations (Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia; Salta and Tucumán provinces, Argentina) was analyzed in samples with and without treatment to remove saponins (wet method). In processed samples, the percentage of infection was reduced. Distribution of the different fungal genera was not homogeneous in the three locations (p < 0.05), although Penicillium and Aspergillus were the most prevalent contaminants, regardless the geographic origin of the samples. Other genera, such as Eurotium, Fusarium, Phoma, Ulocladium, Mucor and Rhizopus were less frequently isolated. Absidia, Alternaria, Cladosporium, Dreschlera, Epicoccum and Monascus were sporadically encountered. Significant differences (p < 0.05) in the distribution of fungal genera in samples with and without saponins from each location were observed. In all cases, processing caused a decrease of Aspergillus incidence, while increased the proportion of Penicillium, Eurotium, Mucor and Rhizopus indicating that these genera were part of the internal mycota. A. flavus and A. niger were the dominating species of genus Aspergillus. A similar pattern of prevalent Penicillium species was observed in samples with and without saponins, since P. aurantiogriseum, P.chrysogenum, P. citrinum and P. crustosum were always present in high number, although their relative density was variable according to the geographic origin of samples. Mycotoxin-producing ability of most representative species was also determined. Toxigenic strains of A. flavus (aflatoxins and cyclopiazonic acid), A. parasiticus (aflatoxins), P. citrinum (citrinin) and P. griseofulvum (cyclopiazonic acid) were found. None of the A. niger isolates was ochratoxin A producer. The above mentioned mycotoxins were not detected in the samples analyzed. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica, BID 1728/OC-AR PICT 15217 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Universidad de Buenos Aires 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: The authors wish to thank Ricardo Comerio for his collaboration in Penicillium species identification and Myriam Flores for assistance in the statistical analysis. Financial support of Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (BID 1728/OC-AR PICT 15217) and Universidad de Buenos Aires is also acknowledged. 
593 |a Laboratorio de Microbiología de Alimentos, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Area Química y Microbiología de Alimentos, Ciudad Universitaria, (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a MYCOTA 
690 1 0 |a QUINOA 
690 1 0 |a SAPONINS 
690 1 0 |a TOXIGENIC FUNGI 
690 1 0 |a AFLATOXIN 
690 1 0 |a CITRININ 
690 1 0 |a CYCLOPIAZONIC ACID 
690 1 0 |a MYCOTOXIN 
690 1 0 |a SAPONIN 
690 1 0 |a ABSIDIA 
690 1 0 |a ALTERNARIA 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a ASPERGILLUS 
690 1 0 |a CHENOPODIUM QUINOA 
690 1 0 |a CLADOSPORIUM 
690 1 0 |a FUNGAL CONTAMINATION 
690 1 0 |a FUSARIUM 
690 1 0 |a INCIDENCE 
690 1 0 |a MONASCUS 
690 1 0 |a MUCOR 
690 1 0 |a NONHUMAN 
690 1 0 |a PENICILLIUM 
690 1 0 |a PLANT SEED 
690 1 0 |a RHIZOPUS 
690 1 0 |a ABSIDIA 
690 1 0 |a ALTERNARIA 
690 1 0 |a ASPERGILLUS 
690 1 0 |a ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS 
690 1 0 |a ASPERGILLUS NIGER 
690 1 0 |a ASPERGILLUS PARASITICUS 
690 1 0 |a CHENOPODIUM QUINOA 
690 1 0 |a CLADOSPORIUM 
690 1 0 |a DRESCHLERA 
690 1 0 |a EPICOCCUM 
690 1 0 |a EUROTIUM 
690 1 0 |a FUNGI 
690 1 0 |a FUSARIUM 
690 1 0 |a MONASCUS 
690 1 0 |a MUCOR 
690 1 0 |a MYCOTA 
690 1 0 |a PENICILLIUM 
690 1 0 |a PENICILLIUM AURANTIOGRISEUM 
690 1 0 |a PENICILLIUM CITRINUM 
690 1 0 |a PENICILLIUM CRUSTOSUM 
690 1 0 |a PENICILLIUM GRISEOFULVUM 
690 1 0 |a PHOMA 
690 1 0 |a RHIZOPUS 
690 1 0 |a ULOCLADIUM 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
700 1 |a Fernández Pinto, V. 
700 1 |a Larumbe, G. 
700 1 |a Vaamonde, G. 
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