Diet and seed removal rates by the harvester ants Pogonomyrmex rastratus and Pogonomyrmex pronotalis in the central Monte desert, Argentina

Granivorous animals, through seed consumption, may have an important influence on plant abundance, distribution and species composition in desert ecosystems. The aims of this study are twofold: to quantify the diet of Pogonomyrmex rastratus (Mayr) and Pogonomyrmex pronotalis (Santschi), and to estim...

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Autor principal: Pirk, G.I
Otros Autores: López Dd Casenave, J.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Birkhauser Verlag Basel 2006
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Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Pirk, G.I. 
245 1 0 |a Diet and seed removal rates by the harvester ants Pogonomyrmex rastratus and Pogonomyrmex pronotalis in the central Monte desert, Argentina 
260 |b Birkhauser Verlag Basel  |c 2006 
270 1 0 |m Pirk, G.I.; Grupo de Investigación en Ecología de Comunidades de Desierto (Ecodes), Departamento de Ecología, Genética Y Evolución, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: pirk@ege.fcen.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a Granivorous animals, through seed consumption, may have an important influence on plant abundance, distribution and species composition in desert ecosystems. The aims of this study are twofold: to quantify the diet of Pogonomyrmex rastratus (Mayr) and Pogonomyrmex pronotalis (Santschi), and to estimate seed removal per colony of both species throughout their activity season (October-April) in the central Monte desert, Argentina. Both species rely heavily upon seeds, which account for 87-94 % of the items carried to the nests. Their diets are similar, consisting mainly of grass seeds, which represent more than 93% of the seeds. Among them, three species predominate: Aristida spp., Trichloris crinita and Pappophorum spp. Seasonal variations as well as seed species richness in the diet are also similar between species. However, their food-handling behaviour differs: most caryopses carried by P. pronotalis bear bracts whereas most caryopses carried by P. rastratus lack them. Seed removal per colony by P. rastratus (6 × 104 seeds/colony) and by P. pronotalis (5 × 104 seeds/colony) throughout the season is similar to the one reported for P. occidentalis in North America. However, seed removal per hectare, which could be estimated for P. rastratus (8.3 × 105 seeds/ha), is lower than removal rates reported for the North American species P. barbatus, P. desertorum, P. rugosus and P. californicus, probably because P. rastratus has lower activity levels and smaller colonies than the North American studied species. © Birkhäuser Verlag, 2006.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: PICT 01-12199 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Universidad de Buenos Aires, UBACyT X/144 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: We thank Víctor Cueto, Robert Johnson, Luis Marone, Fernando Milesi, Rodrigo Pol and two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on earlier versions of this manuscript. Fernando Milesi and Rodrigo Pol also helped with the field work. Financial support was supplied by ANP-CyT (ultimately through PICT 01-12199), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBACyT X/144), and CONICET, all from Argentina. This is contribution number 37 of the Desert Community Ecology Research Team (Ecodes), IADIZA Institute and FCEyN-Universidad de Buenos Aires. 
593 |a Grupo de Investigación en Ecología de Comunidades de Desierto (Ecodes), Departamento de Ecología, Genética Y Evolución, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a FORAGING ACTIVITY 
690 1 0 |a GRANIVORY 
690 1 0 |a HARVESTER ANTS 
690 1 0 |a POGONOMYRMEX PRONOTALIS 
690 1 0 |a POGONOMYRMEX RASTRATUS 
690 1 0 |a ANT 
690 1 0 |a DIET 
690 1 0 |a FORAGING BEHAVIOR 
690 1 0 |a GRANIVORY 
690 1 0 |a MONTE DESERT 
690 1 0 |a ANIMALIA 
690 1 0 |a ARISTIDA 
690 1 0 |a FORMICIDAE 
690 1 0 |a PAPPOPHORUM 
690 1 0 |a POGONOMYRMEX PRONOTALIS 
690 1 0 |a POGONOMYRMEX RASTRATUS 
690 1 0 |a TRICHLORIS CRINITA 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
651 4 |a MENDOZA 
651 4 |a SOUTH AMERICA 
700 1 |a López Dd Casenave, J. 
773 0 |d Birkhauser Verlag Basel, 2006  |g v. 53  |h pp. 119-125  |k n. 1  |p Insectes Sociaux  |x 00201812  |t Insectes Sociaux 
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