The relationship of propagule pressure to invasion potential in plants

The invasive potential of a species can be assessed by propagule pressure, which measures the chances for propagules of a species to find a suitable habitat for establishment and reproduction. Seeds, fruits, and vegetative structures that contribute to the propagule pressure are morphologically, phy...

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Autor principal: Martínez-Ghersa, M.A
Otros Autores: Ghersa, C.M
Formato: Capítulo de libro
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Publicado: 2006
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100 1 |a Martínez-Ghersa, M.A. 
245 1 4 |a The relationship of propagule pressure to invasion potential in plants 
260 |c 2006 
270 1 0 |m Martínez-Ghersa, M.A.; IFEVA, Depto. de Recursos Naturales Y Ambiente, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martin 4453, C1417DSE Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: martinez@ifeva.edu.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a The invasive potential of a species can be assessed by propagule pressure, which measures the chances for propagules of a species to find a suitable habitat for establishment and reproduction. Seeds, fruits, and vegetative structures that contribute to the propagule pressure are morphologically, physiologically and genetically different from one another, thus each kind should have a specific way of contributing to a successful invasion. In this paper we review plant traits that contribute to the propagule pressure. Seed production provides an estimate of the potential multiplication rate of the weed. However, it is gap-sensing mechanisms of seeds based on dormancy termination and germination requirements, which significantly contribute to the naturalization and invasion processes assuring a successful seedling establishment in environments of high competition. Dispersal of propagules reduces competition, mating with a sibling, and subsequent inbreeding depression, and increases colonization opportunities and range of expansion. Some of those benefits can be achieved in a population by existence of dormancy mechanisms and thus, the existence of a seed bank. Finally, vegetative propagation may ensure expansion of local populations when seedling establishment is low. Broadening the scope of traits that are considered in the breeding programs aimed at commercial production of plant propagules, to include those related to propagule pressure, is essential for adequate evaluation of invasive potential. © Springer 2006.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Universidad de Buenos Aires, UBA G068 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica, PICT 8-8370 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: This work was funded by grants from Agencia Na-cional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (PICT 8-8370) and Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA G068), Argentina. 
593 |a IFEVA, Depto. de Recursos Naturales Y Ambiente, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martin 4453, C1417DSE Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a INVASIVE SPECIES 
690 1 0 |a PROPAGULE PRESSURE 
690 1 0 |a SEEDS 
700 1 |a Ghersa, C.M. 
773 0 |d 2006  |g v. 148  |h pp. 87-96  |k n. 1-2  |p Euphytica  |x 00142336  |t Euphytica 
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856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-006-5943-7  |y DOI 
856 4 0 |u https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00142336_v148_n1-2_p87_MartinezGhersa  |y Handle 
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