Dopaminergic D2 receptor knockout mouse: An animal model of prolactinoma

Dopamine receptor type 2 (D2R) knockout mice (KO) have chronic hyperprolactinemia, pituitary hyperplasia, and a moderate decrease in MSH content. They are also growth retarded evidencing an alteration in the GH-IGF-I axis. In D2R KO, lactotropes do not show dense secretory granules but degranulated...

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Autor principal: Cristina, C.
Otros Autores: García-Tornadú, I., Díaz-Torga, G., Rubinstein, M., Low, M.J, Becú-Villalobos, D., Arzt E., Guitelman M, Bronstein M.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2006
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Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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024 7 |2 cas  |a vasculotropin A, 489395-96-2; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; vascular endothelial growth factor A, mouse 
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100 1 |a Cristina, C. 
245 1 0 |a Dopaminergic D2 receptor knockout mouse: An animal model of prolactinoma 
260 |c 2006 
270 1 0 |m Becú-Villalobos, D.; Instituto de Biología Y Medicina Experimental, CONICET, Vuelta de Obligado 2490, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: dbecu@dna.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Cristina, C., Achaval-Zaia, R., Baldi, A., Low, M.J., Rubinstein, M., Diaz-Torga, G., Becu-Villalobos, D., Factores de crecimiento en la hiperplasia hipofisaria de ratones hembra deficientes en el receptor dopaminérgico tipo 2 (2000) Medicina, 62, p. 469 
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504 |a Yamada, S., Takada, K., Angiogenesis in pituitary adenomas (2003) Microsc Res Tech, 60, pp. 236-243 
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520 3 |a Dopamine receptor type 2 (D2R) knockout mice (KO) have chronic hyperprolactinemia, pituitary hyperplasia, and a moderate decrease in MSH content. They are also growth retarded evidencing an alteration in the GH-IGF-I axis. In D2R KO, lactotropes do not show dense secretory granules but degranulated cells and fewer somatotropes, gonadotropes and thyrotropes. Prolactin levels are always higher in female than in male knockouts, and in accordance, pituitary hyperplasia is observed at 8 months only in females. After 16 months of age, highly vascularized adenomas develop, especially in females. Prominent vascular channels in the hyperplastic and adenomatous pituitaries, as well as extravasated red blood cells not contained in capillaries is also a common finding. Prolactin is not the factor that enhances the hyperplastic phenotype in females while estrogen is a permissive factor. VEGF-A expression is increased in pituitaries from D2R KO. VEGF-A is expressed in follicle stellate cells. Because D2R receptors are found in lactotropes and not in follicle stellate cells, it may be inferred that a paracrine-derived factor from lactotropes is acting on follicle stellate cells to increase VEGF-A expression. VEGF-A does not induce pituitary cell proliferation, even though it enhances prolactin secretion. But it may act on adjacent endothelial cells and participate in the angiogenic process that increases the availability of different growth factors and mitogens. The D2R knockout mouse represents a unique animal model to study dopamine-resistant prolactinomas, and VEGF-A may be an alternative therapeutic target in this pathology. Copyright © 2006 S. Karger AG.  |l eng 
593 |a Instituto de Biología Y Medicina Experimental-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética Y Biología Molecular, CONICET and University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Vollum Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, United States 
593 |a Instituto de Biología Y Medicina Experimental, CONICET, Vuelta de Obligado 2490, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR 
690 1 0 |a VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR A, MOUSE 
690 1 0 |a VASCULOTROPIN A 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL 
690 1 0 |a CELL ADHESION 
690 1 0 |a CONFERENCE PAPER 
690 1 0 |a DISEASE MODEL 
690 1 0 |a DRUG RESISTANCE 
690 1 0 |a FEMALE 
690 1 0 |a GENETICS 
690 1 0 |a HYPOPHYSIS 
690 1 0 |a HYPOPHYSIS TUMOR 
690 1 0 |a MALE 
690 1 0 |a MOUSE 
690 1 0 |a MOUSE MUTANT 
690 1 0 |a NEOVASCULARIZATION (PATHOLOGY) 
690 1 0 |a PATHOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a PELIOSIS HEPATIS 
690 1 0 |a PHYSIOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a PROLACTINOMA 
690 1 0 |a SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT 
690 1 0 |a VASCULARIZATION 
690 1 0 |a ANIMALS 
690 1 0 |a CELL ADHESION 
690 1 0 |a DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL 
690 1 0 |a DRUG RESISTANCE, NEOPLASM 
690 1 0 |a FEMALE 
690 1 0 |a MALE 
690 1 0 |a MICE 
690 1 0 |a MICE, KNOCKOUT 
690 1 0 |a NEOVASCULARIZATION, PATHOLOGIC 
690 1 0 |a PELIOSIS HEPATIS 
690 1 0 |a PITUITARY GLAND 
690 1 0 |a PITUITARY NEOPLASMS 
690 1 0 |a PROLACTINOMA 
690 1 0 |a RECEPTORS, DOPAMINE D2 
690 1 0 |a SEX CHARACTERISTICS 
690 1 0 |a VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR A 
651 4 |a HYPERPLASIA 
651 4 |a HYPERPLASIA 
700 1 |a García-Tornadú, I. 
700 1 |a Díaz-Torga, G. 
700 1 |a Rubinstein, M. 
700 1 |a Low, M.J. 
700 1 |a Becú-Villalobos, D. 
700 1 |a Arzt E. 
700 1 |a Guitelman M 
700 1 |a Bronstein M. 
773 0 |d 2006  |g v. 35  |h pp. 50-63  |p Front. Horm. Res.  |x 03013073  |z 3805581556  |z 9783805581554  |t Frontiers of Hormone Research 
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856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1159/000094308  |y DOI 
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