Photoisomerization of azobenzenes and spirocompounds in nematic and in twisted nematic liquid crystals

Samples of a nematic mixture of ZLI1132 and of a twisted nematic mixture composed of ZLI1132 and chiral inductor S811, including 1%-10% (w/w) 4-N,N-dimethylaminoazobenzene (DAB), (4′-nitro)-4-N, Ndimethylaminoazobenzene (NDAB), spiropyran (SP), or spirooxazine (SO) were irradiated to produce the pho...

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Autor principal: Bossi, M.L
Otros Autores: Murgida, D.H, Aramendía, P.F
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2006
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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030 |a JPCBF 
100 1 |a Bossi, M.L. 
245 1 0 |a Photoisomerization of azobenzenes and spirocompounds in nematic and in twisted nematic liquid crystals 
260 |b American Chemical Society  |c 2006 
270 1 0 |m Aramendía, P.F.; INQUIMAE, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a Samples of a nematic mixture of ZLI1132 and of a twisted nematic mixture composed of ZLI1132 and chiral inductor S811, including 1%-10% (w/w) 4-N,N-dimethylaminoazobenzene (DAB), (4′-nitro)-4-N, Ndimethylaminoazobenzene (NDAB), spiropyran (SP), or spirooxazine (SO) were irradiated to produce the photochromic transformation of the dopant. The changes in the system were monitored by time-resolved transmission spectroscopy, time-resolved birefringence, or polarized Raman scattering. The medium sensitivity of the kinetics and spectroscopy of some of the probes was used to derive information on polarity of the medium. In the systems studied, apart from the changes in absorption spectrum, great changes in birefringence can be photoinduced and the order of the nematic phase can be changed in either direction, depending on the dopant. The open form of SP can discriminate orientation polarity. Although the polarity parallel to the mesogenic director is similar to that for acetone, the perpendicular orientation has a polarity similar to acetonitrile. In agreement with this observation, the kinetics of the Z → E isomerization of NDAB, oriented parallel to the mesogenic director, also experiences a polarity similar to that for acetone. The decay rate constant of the open form of SP displays a linear relationship between its Arrhenius parameters, which is universal in a great variety of homogeneous solvents, solvent mixtures, and liquid crystals, therefore validating the hypothesis that the same type of transformation is observed in all these cases, namely, the decay of the open form monomer. The dopants used have been proven to be adequate probes of bulklike properties in locally heterogeneous systems as liquid crystals. © 2006 American Chemical Society.  |l eng 
593 |a INQUIMAE, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Max-Volmer-Laboratorium, Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Sekr. PC14. Strasse des 17. Juni 135, D-10623 Berlin, Germany 
593 |a Department of NanoBiophotonik (200), Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg 11, 37077 Göttingen, Germany 
690 1 0 |a ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY 
690 1 0 |a BENZENE 
690 1 0 |a BIREFRINGENCE 
690 1 0 |a ISOMERIZATION 
690 1 0 |a MONOMERS 
690 1 0 |a ORGANIC SOLVENTS 
690 1 0 |a PHOTOCHROMISM 
690 1 0 |a RAMAN SCATTERING 
690 1 0 |a CHIRAL INDUCTOR 
690 1 0 |a MESOGENIC DIRECTOR 
690 1 0 |a PHOTOCHROMIC TRANSFORMATION 
690 1 0 |a SPIROCOMPOUNDS 
690 1 0 |a NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALS 
700 1 |a Murgida, D.H. 
700 1 |a Aramendía, P.F. 
773 0 |d American Chemical Society, 2006  |g v. 110  |h pp. 13804-13811  |k n. 28  |p J Phys Chem B  |x 15206106  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-5879  |t Journal of Physical Chemistry B 
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