Respiratory system morphology and the Phylogeny of Haplogyne spiders (Araneae, Araneomorphae)

The morphology of the respiratory system of basal araneomorph spiders, the Haplogynae and of Entelegynae with female haplogyne genitalia, is reviewed. The homology of cuticular respiratory structures is discussed in light of evidence from abdominal muscles and ontogeny. Ten morphological characters...

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Autor principal: Ramírez, M.J
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Publicado: American Museum of Natural History 2000
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100 1 |a Ramírez, M.J. 
245 1 0 |a Respiratory system morphology and the Phylogeny of Haplogyne spiders (Araneae, Araneomorphae) 
260 |b American Museum of Natural History  |c 2000 
270 1 0 |m Ramírez, M.J.; Laboratorio de Atrópodos, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón II Cd. Univ. (1405), Buenos Aires, Argentina 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Forster, R.R., Platnick, N.I., A review of the austral spider family Orsolobidae (Arachnida, Araneae), with notes on the superfamily Dysderoidea (1985) Bull. American Mus. Nat. Hist., 181, pp. 1-230 
504 |a Forster, R.R., Platnick, N.I., Gray, M.R., A review of the spider superfamilies Hypochiloidea and Austrochiloidea (Araneae, Araneomorphae) (1987) Bull. American Mus. Nat. Hist., 185 (1), pp. 1-116 
504 |a Goloboff, P.A., Estimating character weights during tree search (1993) Cladistics, 9, pp. 83-91 
504 |a Goloboff, P.A., Parsimony and weighting: A reply to Turner and Zandee (1995) Cladistics, 11, pp. 91-104 
504 |a Goloboff, P.A., (1999) Pee-Wee and Nona, Versions 3.0, , ftp://ftp.unt.edu.ar, programs and documentation 
504 |a Gray, M.R., Morphology and relationships within the spider family Filistatidae (Araneae: Araneomorphae) (1995) Rec. Western Australian Mus. Suppl., 52, pp. 79-89 
504 |a Hormiga, G., Cladistics and the comparative morphology of linyphiid spiders and their relatives (Araneae. Araneoidea, Linyphiidae) (1994) Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 111, pp. 1-71 
504 |a Kästner, A., Bau und funktion der fächertracheen einiger spinnen (1929) Zeits. Morph. Ökol. Tiere, 13 (3-4), pp. 463-557 
504 |a Lamy, E., Recherches anatomiques sur les trachées des araignées (1902) Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., 15 (8), pp. 149-280 
504 |a Levi, H.W., Adaptation of respiratory system of spiders (1967) Evolution, 21, pp. 571-583 
504 |a Lopez, A., Some observations on the internal anatomy of Diguetia canities (McCook, 1890) (Araneae, Diguetidae) (1983) J. Arachnol., 11 (3), pp. 377-384 
504 |a Millidge, A.F., A revision of the tracheal structures of the Linyphiidae (Araneae) (1986) Bull. British Arachnol. Soc., 7 (2), pp. 57-61 
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504 |a Platnick, N.I., Coddington, J.A., Forster, R.R., Griswold, C.E., Spinneret morphology and the phylogeny of haplogyne spiders (Araneae, Araneomorphae) (1991) American Mus. Nov., 3016, pp. 1-73 
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504 |a Platnick, N.I., Grismado, C.J., Ramírez, M.J., On the genera of the spider subfamily Otiothopinae (1999) American Mus. Nov., 3257, pp. 1-25 
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504 |a Ramírez, M.J., Grismado, C.J., A review of the spider family Filistatidae in Argentina (Arachnida, Araneae), with a cladistic reanalysis of filisitatid genera (1997) Entomol. Scandinavica, 28, pp. 319-349 
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504 |a Simon, E., (1893) Histoire Naturelle des Araignées, 1 (2), pp. 257-488. , Roret, Paris 
520 3 |a The morphology of the respiratory system of basal araneomorph spiders, the Haplogynae and of Entelegynae with female haplogyne genitalia, is reviewed. The homology of cuticular respiratory structures is discussed in light of evidence from abdominal muscles and ontogeny. Ten morphological characters (13 transformations) were coded, mainly from the posterior pulmonary (or tracheal) segment, and other 7 non-respiratory characters here added. The new data were combined with those of a previously published analysis, resulting in a data matrix of 82 characters scored for 44 terminals. The evolution of the tracheal system is traced through the phylogeny of basal spiders and the Haplogynae, and new synapomorphies are provided. Elongate 3rd abdominal entapophyses are a synapomorphy of Araneomorphae. True median tracheae are a synapomorphy of Entelegynae (convergently with Austrochilinae), as is the extreme posterior displacement and narrowing of the tracheal spiracle. Tetrablemmidae, Pholcidae, Diguetidae and Plectreuridae are united by the absence of tracheae; and these taxa are united with Scytodidae, Sicariidae and Drymusidae by the fusion of 3rd entapophyses.  |l eng 
593 |a Laboratorio de Atrópodos, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón II Cd. Univ. (1405), Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Museo Argentino de Cie. Naturales, Av. Angel Gallardo 470 (1405), Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a ABDOMINAL MUSCLES 
690 1 0 |a CLADISTICS 
690 1 0 |a TRACHEAE 
690 1 0 |a ARANEAE 
690 1 0 |a ARANEOMORPHAE 
690 1 0 |a DIGUETIDAE 
690 1 0 |a ENTELEGYNAE 
690 1 0 |a HAPLOGYNAE 
690 1 0 |a PHOLCIDAE 
690 1 0 |a PLECTREURIDAE 
690 1 0 |a SCYTODIDAE 
690 1 0 |a SICARIIDAE 
773 0 |d American Museum of Natural History, 2000  |g v. 28  |h pp. 149-157  |k n. 2  |p J. Arachnol.  |x 01618202  |t Journal of Arachnology 
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