Isolation of a Δ7-cholesterol desaturase from Tetrahymena thermophila

Cell-free preparations of Tetrahymena thermophila catalyze the direct desaturation of cholesterol to Δ7-dehydrocholesterol (provitamin D3). The activity was isolated in the microsomal fraction from Tetrahymena homogenates. Δ7-Desaturase activity was stimulated fivefold by the addition of 6 mM ATP. O...

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Autor principal: Valcarce, G.
Otros Autores: Florin-Christensen, J., Nudel, C.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer Verlag 2000
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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024 7 |2 scopus  |a 2-s2.0-0034181755 
024 7 |2 cas  |a adenosine triphosphate, 15237-44-2, 56-65-5, 987-65-5; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, 53-84-9; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, 53-59-8; reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, 58-68-4; reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, 53-57-6; Cholesterol, 57-88-5; Culture Media; lathosterol delta-5-dehydrogenase, EC 1.3.3.2; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors, EC 1.3.-; Oxidoreductases, EC 1.- 
040 |a Scopus  |b spa  |c AR-BaUEN  |d AR-BaUEN 
030 |a AMBID 
100 1 |a Valcarce, G. 
245 1 0 |a Isolation of a Δ7-cholesterol desaturase from Tetrahymena thermophila 
260 |b Springer Verlag  |c 2000 
270 1 0 |m Florin-Christensen, J.; Dept. of Vet. Microbiol./Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-7040, United States; email: jfc@vetmed.wsu.edu 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
504 |a Bertram, J., Erwin, J., Isolation of a stearoyl CoA desaturase from Tetrahymena thermophila (1981) J Protozool, 28, pp. 127-131 
504 |a Bligh, E.G., Dyer, W.J., A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification (1959) Can J Biochem Physiol, 37, pp. 911-917 
504 |a Casabuono, A., Pomilio, A.B., Linear, steroidal and triterpene esters, and steryl glycosides from Festuca argentina (1997) Lipids, 32, pp. 205-209 
504 |a Christensen, S.T., Schousboe, P., Nielsen, D., Sondergaard, G., Rasmussen, L., Cell multiplication in Tetrahymena setosa and Tetrahymena thermophila in synthetic nutrient medium. Effects of ethanol, cholesterol and extracellular medium (1993) Acta Protozool, 32, pp. 151-156 
504 |a Conner, R.L., Mallory, F.B., Landrey, J.R., Lyengar, C.W.L., The convertion of cholesterol to Δ5,7,22 cholestatrien-3β-ol by Tetrahymena pyriformis (1969) J Biol Chem, 244, pp. 2325-2333 
504 |a Conner, R.L., Landrey, J.R., Joseph, J.M., Nes, W.R., The steric requirements for sterol inhibition of tetrahymanol biosynthesis (1978) Lipids, 13, pp. 692-696 
504 |a Conner, R.L., Landrey, J.R., Czarkowski, N., The effect of specific sterols on cell size and fatty acid composition in Tetrahymena pyriformis W (1983) J Protozool, 29, pp. 105-109 
504 |a Ferguson, K.A., Davis, F.M., Conner, R.L., Landrey, J.R., Mallory, F.B., Effect of sterol replacement in vivo on the fatty acid composition of Tetrahymena (1975) J Biol Chem, 250, pp. 6998-7005 
504 |a Guyer, W., Bloch, K., The sterol requirement of Tetrahymena setosa HZ-1 (1983) J Protozool, 30, pp. 625-629 
504 |a Holz G.G., Jr., Conner, R.L., The composition, metabolism and roles of lipids in Tetrahymena (1973) Biology of Tetrahymena, pp. 97-122. , Elliot AM (ed). Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Stroudsberg, Pennsylvania 
504 |a Koll, M., Erwin, J.A., The effect of dietary sterol on the activity of fatty acid desaturases isolated from Tetrahymena setosa (1990) J Protozool, 37, pp. 229-237 
504 |a Mallory, F.B., Conner, R.L., Dehydrogenation and dealkylation of various sterols by Tetrahymena pyriformis (1971) Lipids, 6, pp. 149-153 
504 |a Nes, W.R., Joseph, J.M., Landrey, J.R., Behzadan, Sh., Conner, R.L., Steric effects at C-20 and C-24 on the metabolism of sterols by Tetrahymena pyriformis (1981) J Lipid Res, 22, pp. 770-777 
504 |a Wilton, D.C., The effect of cholesterol on ubiquinone and tetrahymanol biosynthesis in Tetrahymena pyriformis (1983) Biochem J, 216, pp. 203-206 
504 |a Zander, J.M., Caspi, E., The stereospecificity of the cholesterol Δ22 dehydrogenase of Tetrahymena pyriformis and the origin of the C-22 protons of cholesterol (1970) J Biol Chem, 245, pp. 1082-1087 
520 3 |a Cell-free preparations of Tetrahymena thermophila catalyze the direct desaturation of cholesterol to Δ7-dehydrocholesterol (provitamin D3). The activity was isolated in the microsomal fraction from Tetrahymena homogenates. Δ7-Desaturase activity was stimulated fivefold by the addition of 6 mM ATP. Other cofactors assayed, including NAD, NADP, NADH or NADPH, had no significant effect. The activity was found in microsomes prepared from stationary-phase cultures of the ciliate, grown either with or without added cholesterol, thus indicating that it is constitutively expressed in T. thermophila cells.  |l eng 
593 |a Dept. of Indust. Microbiol./B., School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Buenos Aires, Junin 956 (1113) Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Dept. of Vet. Microbiol./Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-7040, United States 
593 |a Institute of Neuroscience, INEUCI-CONICET, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE 
690 1 0 |a DELTA 7 CHOLESTEROL DESATURASE 
690 1 0 |a NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE 
690 1 0 |a NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE 
690 1 0 |a PROTOZOAL PROTEIN 
690 1 0 |a REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE 
690 1 0 |a REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE 
690 1 0 |a UNCLASSIFIED DRUG 
690 1 0 |a CHOLESTEROL 
690 1 0 |a LATHOSTEROL DELTA 5 DEHYDROGENASE 
690 1 0 |a LATHOSTEROL DELTA-5-DEHYDROGENASE 
690 1 0 |a OXIDOREDUCTASE 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a BIOTECHNOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a BIOTRANSFORMATION 
690 1 0 |a CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS 
690 1 0 |a DAIRY INDUSTRY 
690 1 0 |a ENZYME ACTIVITY 
690 1 0 |a ENZYME ISOLATION 
690 1 0 |a NONHUMAN 
690 1 0 |a TETRAHYMENA THERMOPHILA 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL 
690 1 0 |a CULTURE MEDIUM 
690 1 0 |a ENZYMOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING 
690 1 0 |a ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION 
690 1 0 |a METABOLISM 
690 1 0 |a MICROSOME 
690 1 0 |a CILIOPHORA 
690 1 0 |a PROTOZOA 
690 1 0 |a TETRAHYMENA THERMOPHILA 
690 1 0 |a TETRAHYMENA THERMOPHILA 
690 1 0 |a ANIMALS 
690 1 0 |a CHOLESTEROL 
690 1 0 |a CULTURE MEDIA 
690 1 0 |a MICROSOMES 
690 1 0 |a OXIDOREDUCTASES 
690 1 0 |a OXIDOREDUCTASES ACTING ON CH-CH GROUP DONORS 
690 1 0 |a TETRAHYMENA THERMOPHILA 
700 1 |a Florin-Christensen, J. 
700 1 |a Nudel, C. 
773 0 |d Springer Verlag, 2000  |g v. 53  |h pp. 591-595  |k n. 5  |p Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.  |x 01757598  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-173  |t Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 
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856 4 0 |u https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01757598_v53_n5_p591_Valcarce  |y Handle 
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