Error evaluation of NCEP and LAHM regional model daily forecasts over southern South America

NCEP short-range operational forecast and Limited Area HIBU (Federal Hydrometeorological Institute and Belgrade University) Model (LAHM) regional model performance during a 2-month period over the southern part of South America are evaluated through the analysis of bias and rmse's. While spatia...

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Autor principal: Saulo, A.C
Otros Autores: Seluchi, M., Campetella, C., Ferreira, L.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: American Meteorological Society 2001
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100 1 |a Saulo, A.C. 
245 1 0 |a Error evaluation of NCEP and LAHM regional model daily forecasts over southern South America 
260 |b American Meteorological Society  |c 2001 
270 1 0 |m Saulo, A.C.; CIMA-Pab., Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires CP 1428, Argentina; email: saulo@atl.fcen.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Saulo, A.C., Nicolini, M., Chou, S.C., Model characterization of the South American low-level flow during the 1997-1998 spring-summer season (2000) Climate Dyn, 16, pp. 867-881 
504 |a Seluchi, M., Saulo, A.C., Possible mechanisms yielding an explosive coastal cyclogenesis over South American: Experiments using a limited area model (1998) Aust. Meteor. Mag, 47, pp. 309-320 
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504 |a White, B.G., Paegle, J., Steenburgh, W.J., Horel, J.D., Swanson, R.T., Cook, L.K., Onton, D.J., Miles, J.G., Short-term forecast validation of six models (1999) Wea. Forecasting, 14, pp. 84-108 
520 3 |a NCEP short-range operational forecast and Limited Area HIBU (Federal Hydrometeorological Institute and Belgrade University) Model (LAHM) regional model performance during a 2-month period over the southern part of South America are evaluated through the analysis of bias and rmse's. While spatial structure of errors could be only examined using gridded operational analyses as the "ground truth," observed data have been used at two radiosonde stations to have an independent control of forecast and analysis quality. LAHM precipitation forecast error has been also determined using observed 24-h accumulated precipitation over a subregion of interest. Bias and rmse are, in general, lower for Medium-Range Forecast Model (MRF) 24-h forecasts than for the regional model, though MRF errors appear to be larger than those reported by other studies carried out over the whole Southern Hemisphere, suggesting the necessity to perform regional verification analysis whenever gridded analyses and/or forecasts are being used. This recommendation particularly holds over data-void regions like South America. While geopotential and wind biases do not exhibit a particular pattern in either forecast, there is a clear tendency to cold biases over the whole troposphere, and for the MRF in particular, growing with height. The results obtained from LAHM evaluation suggest that continuous development is needed to keep this regional forecast system as a plausible counterpart of available global model products for fulfillment of local requirements.  |l eng 
593 |a CIMA-Pab., Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires CP 1428, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a MATHEMATICAL MODELS 
690 1 0 |a PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY) 
690 1 0 |a RADIOSONDES 
690 1 0 |a TROPOSPHERE 
690 1 0 |a REGIONAL VERIFICATION ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a WEATHER FORECASTING 
690 1 0 |a ERROR ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY) 
690 1 0 |a WEATHER FORECASTING 
690 1 0 |a (SOUTH) 
651 4 |a SOUTH AMERICA 
700 1 |a Seluchi, M. 
700 1 |a Campetella, C. 
700 1 |a Ferreira, L. 
773 0 |d American Meteorological Society, 2001  |g v. 16  |h pp. 697-712  |k n. 6  |p Weather Forecast.  |x 08828156  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-413  |t Weather and Forecasting 
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