Facilitated glutamatergic transmission in the striatum of D2 dopamine receptor-deficient mice

Dopamine (DA) receptors play an important role in the modulation of excitability and the responsiveness of neurons to activation of excitatory amino acid receptors in the striatum. In the present study, we utilized mice with genetic deletion of D2 or D4 DA receptors and their wild-type (WT) controls...

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Autor principal: Cepeda, C.
Otros Autores: Hurst, R.S, Altemus, K.L, Flores-Hernández, J., Calvert, C.R, Jokel, E.S, Grandy, D.K, Low, M.J, Rubinstein, M., Ariano, M.A, Levine, M.S
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2001
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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024 7 |2 cas  |a 4-Aminopyridine, 504-24-5; Dopamine, 51-61-6; Glutamic Acid, 56-86-0; Receptors, Dopamine D2 
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030 |a JONEA 
100 1 |a Cepeda, C. 
245 1 0 |a Facilitated glutamatergic transmission in the striatum of D2 dopamine receptor-deficient mice 
260 |c 2001 
270 1 0 |m Levine, M.S.; Mental Retardation Research Center, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States; email: mlevine@mednet.ucla.edu 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a Dopamine (DA) receptors play an important role in the modulation of excitability and the responsiveness of neurons to activation of excitatory amino acid receptors in the striatum. In the present study, we utilized mice with genetic deletion of D2 or D4 DA receptors and their wild-type (WT) controls to examine if the absence of either receptor subtype affects striatal excitatory synaptic activity. Immunocytochemical analysis verified the absence of D2 or D4 protein expression in the striatum of receptor-deficient mutant animals. Sharp electrode current- and whole cell patch voltage-clamp recordings were obtained from slices of receptor-deficient and WT mice. Basic membrane properties were similar in D2 and D4 receptor-deficient mutants and their respective WT controls. In current-clamp recordings in WT animals, very little low-amplitude spontaneous synaptic activity was observed. The frequency of these spontaneous events was increased slightly in D2 receptor-deficient mice. In addition, large-amplitude depolarizations were observed in a subset of neurons from only the D2 receptor-deficient mutants. Bath application of the K+ channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (100 μM) and bicuculline methiodide (10 μM, to block synaptic activity due to activation of GABAA receptors) markedly increased spontaneous synaptic activity in receptor-deficient mutants and WTs. Under these conditions, D2 receptor-deficient mice displayed significantly more excitatory synaptic activity than their WT controls, while there was no difference between D4 receptor-deficient mice and their controls. In voltage-clamp recordings, there was an increase in frequency of spontaneous glutamate receptor-mediated inward currents without a change in mean amplitude in D2 receptor-deficient mutants. In WT mice, activation of D2 family receptors with quinpirole decreased spontaneous excitatory events and conversely sulpiride, a D2 receptor antagonist, increased activity. In D2 receptor-deficient mice, sulpiride had very little net effect. Morphologically, a subpopulation of medium-sized spiny neurons from D2 receptor-deficient mice displayed decreased dendritic spines compared with cells from WT mice. These results provide evidence that D2 receptors play an important role in the regulation of glutamate receptor-mediated activity in the corticostriatal or thalamostriatal pathway. These receptors may function as gatekeepers of glutamate release or of its subsequent effects and thus may protect striatal neurons from excessive excitation.  |l eng 
593 |a Mental Retardation Research Center, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States 
593 |a Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, OR 97201, United States 
593 |a Vollum Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, OR 97201, United States 
593 |a Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Department of Neuroscience, Chicago Medical School, North Chicago, IL 60064, United States 
690 1 0 |a 4 AMINOPYRIDINE 
690 1 0 |a BICUCULLINE METHIODIDE 
690 1 0 |a DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR 
690 1 0 |a DOPAMINE 4 RECEPTOR 
690 1 0 |a GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR 
690 1 0 |a QUINPIROLE 
690 1 0 |a RECEPTOR SUBTYPE 
690 1 0 |a SULPIRIDE 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL TISSUE 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a CONTROLLED STUDY 
690 1 0 |a CORPUS STRIATUM 
690 1 0 |a DENDRITIC SPINE 
690 1 0 |a DEPOLARIZATION 
690 1 0 |a IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY 
690 1 0 |a MOUSE 
690 1 0 |a NERVE CELL STIMULATION 
690 1 0 |a NEUROTRANSMISSION 
690 1 0 |a NONHUMAN 
690 1 0 |a PRIORITY JOURNAL 
690 1 0 |a SYNAPSE 
690 1 0 |a VOLTAGE CLAMP 
690 1 0 |a 4-AMINOPYRIDINE 
690 1 0 |a ANIMALS 
690 1 0 |a CORPUS STRIATUM 
690 1 0 |a DOPAMINE 
690 1 0 |a ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a GLUTAMIC ACID 
690 1 0 |a IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY 
690 1 0 |a MEMBRANES 
690 1 0 |a MICE 
690 1 0 |a MICE, INBRED C57BL 
690 1 0 |a MICE, KNOCKOUT 
690 1 0 |a NEURONS 
690 1 0 |a RECEPTORS, DOPAMINE D2 
690 1 0 |a SYNAPSES 
690 1 0 |a SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION 
700 1 |a Hurst, R.S. 
700 1 |a Altemus, K.L. 
700 1 |a Flores-Hernández, J. 
700 1 |a Calvert, C.R. 
700 1 |a Jokel, E.S. 
700 1 |a Grandy, D.K. 
700 1 |a Low, M.J. 
700 1 |a Rubinstein, M. 
700 1 |a Ariano, M.A. 
700 1 |a Levine, M.S. 
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