Antiviral activity of brassinosteroids derivatives against measles virus in cell cultures

Twenty-seven brassinosteroid derivatives were tested for antiviral activity against measles virus (MV) via a virus-yield reduction assay. Compounds 6b [(22S,23S)-3β-bromo-5α,22,23-trihydroxystigmastan-6-one], 1d [(22R,23R)-2α,3α,22,23-tetrahydroxy-β-Homo-7-oxa- stigmastan-6-one], 8a [(22R,23R)-3β-fl...

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Autor principal: Wachsman, M.B
Otros Autores: Ramírez, Javier Alberto, Galagovsky, L.R, Coto, C.E
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Medical Press Ltd 2002
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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024 7 |2 scopus  |a 2-s2.0-0036462250 
024 7 |2 cas  |a ribavirin, 36791-04-5 
030 |a ACCHE 
040 |a Scopus  |b spa  |c AR-BaUEN  |d AR-BaUEN 
100 1 |a Wachsman, M.B. 
245 1 0 |a Antiviral activity of brassinosteroids derivatives against measles virus in cell cultures 
260 |b International Medical Press Ltd  |c 2002 
270 1 0 |m Wachsman, M.B.; Laboratorio de Virología, Departamento de Quimica Biologica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: wachsman@qb.fcen.uba.ar 
504 |a Banks, G., Fernandez, H., Clinical use of ribavirin in measles, a summarized review (1980) Clinical Applications of Ribavirin, pp. 203-209. , Edited by AD Smith, E Knight & JAD Smith. New York: Academic Press 
504 |a Barnard, D.L., Stowell, V.D., Seley, K.L., Hegde, V.R., Das, S.R., Rajappan, V.P., Schneller, S.W., Sidwell, R.W., Inhibition of measles virus replication by 5′-norcarbocyclic adenosine analogues (2001) Antiviral Chemistry & Chemotherapy, 12, pp. 241-250 
504 |a Cutts, F.T., Henao-Restrepo, A.M., Olive, J.M., Measles elimination: Progress and challenges (1999) Vaccine, 17, pp. S47-S52 
504 |a De Clerq, E., Cools, M., Balzarini, J., Snoeck, R., Andrei, G., Hosoya, M., Shigeta, S., Matsuda, A., Antiviral activities of 5,ethyl-1-β-D-ribofuranosylimidazole-4-carboxamide and related compounds (1991) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 35, pp. 679-684 
504 |a Denizot, F., Lang, R., Rapid colorimetric assay for cell growth and survival (1986) Journal of Immunological Methods, 89, pp. 271-277 
504 |a Forni, A.L., Schluger, N.W., Roberts, R.B., Severe measles pneumonitis in adults: Evaluation of clinical characteristics and therapy with intravenous ribavirin (1994) Clinical Infectious Disease, 19, pp. 454-462 
504 |a Gururangen, S.R., Stevens, R.F., Morris, D.J., Ribavirin response in measles pneumonia (1990) Journal of Infectious Disease, 20, pp. 219-221 
504 |a McMorris, T.C., Patil, T.A., Chavez, R.G., Baker, M.E., Clouse, S.D., Synthesis and biological activity of 28-homobrassinolide and analogues (1994) Phytochemistry, 36, pp. 585-589 
504 |a Ramírez, J., Gros, E., Galagovsky, L., Synthesis and bioactivity evaluation of brassinosteroid analogues (2000) Steroids, 65, pp. 329-337 
504 |a Ramírez, J., Gros, E., Galagovsky, L., Synthesis of analogues of 28-homocastasterone, 28-homotyphasterol and 28-homoteasterone. Effects of heteroatom substituents at C-5 on bioactivity (2000) Tetrahedron, 56, pp. 6171-6180 
504 |a Ross, L.A., Kwang, S.K., Mason W.H., Jr., Gomperts, E., Successful treatment of disseminated measles in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Consideration of antiviral and passive immunotherapy (1984) American Journal of Medicine, 88, pp. 313-314 
504 |a Shigeta, S., Mori, S., Baba, M., Ito, M., Honzumi, K., Nakamura, K., Oshitani, H., De Clerq, E., Antiviral activities of ribavirin, 5-ethynyl-1-β-D-ribofuranosylimidazole-4-carboxamide and 6′-(R)-6′-C-methylneplanocin A against several ortho and paramyxoviruses (1992) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 36, pp. 435-439 
504 |a Stogner, S.W., King, J.W., Black-Payne, C., Bocchini, J., Ribavirin and intravenous immune globulin therapy for measles pneumonia in HIV infection (1993) Southern Medical Journal, 141, pp. 1415-1418 
504 |a Teme Centurión, O.M., Galagovsky, L.R., Alternative synthesis of 24(S)-homoethylcastasterone from stigmasterol (1998) Anales de la Asociación Química Argentina, 86, pp. 104-109 
504 |a Wachsman, M.B., Lopez, E.M.F., Ramirez, J.A., Galagovsky, L.R., Coto, C.E., Antiviral effect of brassinosteroids against herpes virus and arenaviruses (2000) Antiviral Chemistry & Chemotherapy, 11, pp. 71-77 
504 |a Wyde, P.R., Moore-Poveda, D.K., De Clercq, E., Neyts, J., Matsuda, A., Minikawa, N., Guzmán, E., Gilbert, B.E., Use of cotton rats to evaluate the efficacy of antivirals in treatment of measles virus infections (2000) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 44, pp. 1146-1152 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
520 3 |a Twenty-seven brassinosteroid derivatives were tested for antiviral activity against measles virus (MV) via a virus-yield reduction assay. Compounds 6b [(22S,23S)-3β-bromo-5α,22,23-trihydroxystigmastan-6-one], 1d [(22R,23R)-2α,3α,22,23-tetrahydroxy-β-Homo-7-oxa- stigmastan-6-one], 8a [(22R,23R)-3β-fluoro-22,23-dihydroxystigmastan-6-one], 9b [(22S,23S)-3β-fluoro-5α,22,23-trihydroxystigmastan-6-one] and 10b [(22S,23S)-5α-fluor-3β,22,23-trihydroxystigmastan-6-one], with selectivity indexes (SI) of 40, 57, 31, 37 and 53, are the derivatives with good antiviral activity against MV. These SI values are higher than those obtained with ribavirin (used as reference drug). A comparative analysis of 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) values, using confluent non-growing cells, gives and indication of structure-activity relationship. According to their degree of cytotoxicity the compounds were divided in three groups: low, intermediate and high cytotoxicity. By observing the chemical structures of compounds belonging to the first group we can see that less cytotoxic activities are related to the presence of a 3β-hydroxy group on C-3 (ring A) and a double bond between C-22 and C-23 (side chain). The replacement of a 5α-hydroxy group by a 5α-fluoro group enhances cytotoxicity. Halogenated brassinosteroid derivatives in C-3 position are more cytotoxic than those with an acetoxy group in the same position. For compounds 1d, 6b, 10b and ribavirin, cytotoxicity measurements were also done with replicating cells; CC50 values were low, but they still competed favourably with ribavirin against MV.  |l eng 
593 |a Laboratorio de Virología, Departamento de Quimica Biologica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Departamento de Quimica Organica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a ANTIVIRAL/BRASSINOSTEROIDS DERIVATIVES 
690 1 0 |a MEASLES VIRUS 
690 1 0 |a PARAMYXOVIRIDAE 
690 1 0 |a 2ALPHA,3ALPHA,22,23 TETRAHYDROXY BETA HOMO 7 OXASTIGMASTAN 6 ONE 
690 1 0 |a 3BETA BROMO 5ALPHA,22,23 TRIHYDROXYSTIGMASTAN 6 ONE 
690 1 0 |a 3BETA FLUORO 22,23 DIHYDROXYSTIGMASTAN 6 ONE 
690 1 0 |a 3BETA FLUORO 5ALPHA,22,23 TRIHYDROXYSTIGMASTAN 6 ONE 
690 1 0 |a 5ALPHA FLUORO 3BETA,22,23 TRIHYDROXYSTIGMASTAN 6 ONE 
690 1 0 |a BRASSINOSTEROID 
690 1 0 |a RIBAVIRIN 
690 1 0 |a UNCLASSIFIED DRUG 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL CELL 
690 1 0 |a ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a CELL CULTURE 
690 1 0 |a CHEMICAL STRUCTURE 
690 1 0 |a CONCENTRATION RESPONSE 
690 1 0 |a CONTROLLED STUDY 
690 1 0 |a CYTOTOXICITY 
690 1 0 |a DRUG BINDING 
690 1 0 |a DRUG STRUCTURE 
690 1 0 |a MEASLES 
690 1 0 |a MEASLES VIRUS 
690 1 0 |a NONHUMAN 
690 1 0 |a PRIORITY JOURNAL 
690 1 0 |a STRUCTURE ACTIVITY RELATION 
700 1 |a Ramírez, Javier Alberto 
700 1 |a Galagovsky, L.R. 
700 1 |a Coto, C.E. 
773 0 |d International Medical Press Ltd, 2002  |g v. 13  |h pp. 61-66  |k n. 1  |p Antiviral Chem. Chemother.  |x 09563202  |t Antiviral Chemistry and Chemotherapy 
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