On the urban heat island effect dependence on temperature trends

For U.S., Argentine and Australian cities, yearly mean urban to rural temperature differences (ΔT(u-r)) and rural temperatures (T(r)) are negatively correlated in almost every case, suggesting that urban heat island intensity depends, among other parameters on the temperature itself. This negative c...

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Autor principal: Camilloni, I.
Otros Autores: Barros, V.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1997
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Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Camilloni, I. 
245 1 3 |a On the urban heat island effect dependence on temperature trends 
260 |c 1997 
270 1 0 |m Camilloni, I.; Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Barros, V., Camilloni, I., Urban Biased Trends in Buenos Aires' Mean Temperature (1994) Clim. Res., 4, pp. 33-45 
504 |a Camilloni, I., Barros, V., Influencia de la Isla Urbana de Calor en la Estimación de las Tendencias Seculares de la Temperatura en Argentina Subtropical (1995) Geofísica International, 34, pp. 161-170 
504 |a Chandler, T.J., London's Urban Climate (1962) Geogr. J., 127, pp. 279-302 
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504 |a Coughlan, M., Tapp, R., Kininmonth, W., Trends in Australian Temperature Records (1989) Observed Climate Variations and Change: Contributions in Support of Section 7 of the 1990 IPCC Scientific Assessment, pp. 1-28. , Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 
504 |a Godowitch, J.M., Ching, J.K.S., Clarke, J.F., Evolution of the Nocturnal Inversion Layer at an Urban and Nonurban Location (1985) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 24, pp. 791-804 
504 |a Hansen, J., Lebedeff, S., Global Trends of Measured Surface Air Temperature (1987) J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 13345-13372 
504 |a Holzworth, G., Climatological Aspects of the Composition and Pollution of the Atmosphere (1974) WMO Tech. Note No. 139, p. 43 
504 |a Jones, P.D., Southern Hemisphere Temperatures (1985) Climate Monitor, 14, pp. 132-140 
504 |a Jones, P.D., Hemispheric Surface Air Temperature Variations: Recent Trends and an Update to 1987 (1988) J. Clim., 1, pp. 654-660 
504 |a Jones, P.D., Raper, S.C., Wigley, T.M., Southern Hemisphere Surface Air Temperature Variations: 1851-1984 (1986) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 25, pp. 1215-1230 
504 |a Jones, P.D., Wigley, T.M., Wright, P.B., Global Temperature Variations 1861-1984 (1986) Nature, 322, pp. 430-434 
504 |a Jones, P.D., Kelly, P.M., Goodess, C.M., Karl, T.R., The Effect of Urban Warming on the Northern Hemisphere Temperature Average (1989) J. Clim., 2, pp. 285-290 
504 |a Jones, P.D., Raper, S.C., Bradley, R.S., Diaz, H.F., Kelly, P.M., Wigley, T.M., Northern Hemisphere Surface Air Temperature Variations: 1851-1984 (1986) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 25, pp. 161-179 
504 |a Jones, P.D., Groisman, P.Ya., Coughlan, M., Plummer, N., Wang, W.C., Karl, T.R., Assessment of Urbanization Effects in Time Series of Surface Air Temperature over Land (1990) Nature, 347, pp. 169-172 
504 |a Jones, P.D., Raper, S.C.B., Cherry, B.S.G., Goodess, C.M., Wigley, T.M.L., Santer, B., Kelly, P.M., Diaz, H.F., (1991) An Updated Global Grid Point Surface Air Temperature Anomaly Data Set: 1851-1990, p. 251. , Environmental Sciences Division, Publication No. 3520 
504 |a Karl, T.R., Jones, P.D., Urban Bias in Area-Averaged Surface Air Temperature Trends (1989) Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 70, pp. 265-270 
504 |a Karl, T.R., Baldwin, R.G., Burgin, M.G., Time Series of Regional Averages of Maximum, Minimum and Average Temperature and Diurnal Temperature Range Across the United States: 1901-1984 (1988) Hist. Climatol. Ser., 4-5. , Ashville, National Climatic Data Center 
504 |a Karl, T.R., Diaz, H.F., Kukla, G., Urbanization: Its Detection and Effect in the United States Climate Record (1988) J. Clim., 1, pp. 1099-1123 
504 |a Kukla, G., Gavin, J., Karl, T.R., Urban Warming (1986) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 25, pp. 1265-1270 
504 |a Lee, D.O., Rural Atmospheric Stability and the Intensity of London's Heat Island (1975) Weather, 30, pp. 102-109 
504 |a Lowry, W.P., Empirical Estimation of Urban Effects on Climate: A Problem Analysis (1977) J. Appl. Meteorol., 16, pp. 124-135 
504 |a Mazzeo, N.A., Gassmann, M.I., Mixing Heights and Wind Direction Analysis for Urban and Suburban Areas of Buenos Aires City (1990) Energy Buildings, 15-16, pp. 333-337 
504 |a Mitchell, J.M., The Temperature of Cities (1961) Weatherwise, 14, pp. 224-229 
504 |a Moreno Garcia, M.C., Intensity and Form of the Urban Heat Island in Barcelona (1994) Int. J. Clim., 14, pp. 705-710 
504 |a Oke, T.R., City Size and the Urban Heat Island (1973) Atmos. Environ., 7, pp. 769-779 
504 |a Oke, T.R., Review of Urban Climatology (1979) WMO Tech. Note No. 169, p. 100 
504 |a Oke, T.R., The Energetic Basis of the Urban Heat Island (1982) Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 108, pp. 1-24 
504 |a Quinlan, F.T., Karl, T.R., Williams Jr., C.N., United States Historical Climatology Network (HCN) Serial Temperature and Precipitation Data, NDP-019 (1987) Carbon Dioxide Inf. Anal. Cent., p. 33. , Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Oak Ridge, Tenn 
504 |a Scian, B.V., Quinteros, S.R., Capa de Mezcla en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (1975) Meteorológica, 6-7, pp. 145-156 
504 |a Vinnikov, K.Ya., Groisman, P.Ya., Lugina, K.M., The Empirical Data on Modern Global Climate Changes (Temperature and Precipitation) (1990) J. Clim., 3, pp. 662-677 
504 |a Wigley, T.M., Jones, P.D., Do Large-Area Average Temperature Series Have an Urban Warming Bias? (1988) Clim. Change, 12, pp. 313-319. , Response to the manuscript by F. B. Wood 
504 |a Wood, F.B., Comment: On the Need for Validation of the Jones et al. Temperature Trends with Respect to Urban Warming (1988) Clim. Change, 12, pp. 297-312 
520 3 |a For U.S., Argentine and Australian cities, yearly mean urban to rural temperature differences (ΔT(u-r)) and rural temperatures (T(r)) are negatively correlated in almost every case, suggesting that urban heat island intensity depends, among other parameters on the temperature itself. This negative correlation is related to the fact that interannual variability of temperature is generally lower in urban environments than in rural areas. This seems to hold true at low frequencies leading to opposite trends in the two variables. Hence, urban stations are prone to have lower trends in absolute value than rural ones. Therefore, regional data sets including records from urban locations, in addition to urban growth bias may have a second type of urban bias associated with temperature trends. A bulk estimate of this second urban bias trend for the contiguous United States during 1901-1984 indicates that it could be of the same order as the urban growth bias and of opposite sign. If these results could be extended to global data, it could be expected that the spurious influence of urban growth on global temperature trends during warming periods will be offset by the diminishing of the urban heat island intensity.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Universidad de Buenos Aires, EX031 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: This work was supported by the University of Buenos Aires grant EX031. 
593 |a Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, (1428) Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a RURAL AREA 
690 1 0 |a TEMPERATURE TREND 
690 1 0 |a URBAN GROWTH 
690 1 0 |a URBAN HEAT ISLAND 
690 1 0 |a USA 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA (FISH) 
700 1 |a Barros, V. 
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