Social Mobility: The Barro-Becker Children Meet the Laitner-Loury Dynasties

I compare the predictions of two types of dynastic models for the persistence of wealth across generations: models that focus on uninsurable risk and intergenerational consumption smoothing but abstract from the fertility decision, such as Loury and Laitner, and models without risk that focus on the...

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Autor principal: Alvarez, F.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1999
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100 1 |a Alvarez, F. 
245 1 0 |a Social Mobility: The Barro-Becker Children Meet the Laitner-Loury Dynasties 
260 |c 1999 
270 1 0 |m Alvarez, F.; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States; email: f-alvarez1@uchicago.edu 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
504 |a Aghion, P., Bolton, P., A Theory of Trickle-Down Growth and Development (1997) Review of Economic Studies, 64, pp. 151-172 
504 |a Aiyagari, R., Uninsured Idiosyncratic Risk and Aggregate Savings (1994) Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109, pp. 659-684 
504 |a Alvarez, F., (1994) Two Essays in the Economic Theory of Fertility, , University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 
504 |a Alvarez, F., Stokey, N., Dynamic Programming with Homogeneous Functions (1998) Journal of Economic Theory, 82, pp. 167-189 
504 |a Banerjee, A.V., Newman, A.F., Occupational Choice and the Process of Development (1993) Journal of Political Economy, 101, pp. 274-298 
504 |a Barro, R.J., Becker, G.S., Fertility Choice in a Model of Economic Growth (1989) Econometrica, 57, pp. 481-501 
504 |a Becker, G.S., Barro, R.J., A Reformulation of the Economic Theory of Fertility (1988) Quarterly Journal of Economics, 103, pp. 1-25 
504 |a Becker, G.S., Lewis, H.G., On the Interaction between the Quantity and Quality of Children (1973) Journal of Political Economy, 2, pp. 279-288 
504 |a Becker, G.S., Tomes, N., Human Capital and the Rise and Fall of Families (1986) Journal of Labor Economics, 4, pp. 2-539 
504 |a Behrman, J., Taubman, P., Intergenerational Earnings Mobility in the United States: Some Estimates and a Test of Becker's Integenerational Endowment Model (1984) The Review of Economics and Statistics, pp. 145-151 
504 |a Benhabib, J., Nishimura, K., Endogenous Fertility and Growth (1993) General Equilibrium, Growth, and Trade II, the Legacy of Lionel McKenzie, , San Diego: Academic Press 
504 |a Boldrin, M., Montrucchio, L., On the Indeterminancy of Capital Accumulation Paths (1986) Journal of Economic Theory, 40, pp. 26-39 
504 |a Escolano, J., (1991) Social Mobility and Random Altruism, , University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 
504 |a Farmer, R., RINCE Preferences (1990) Quarterly Journal of Economics, 55, pp. 43-60 
504 |a Heckman, J.J., Walker, J.R., Economic Models of Fertility Dynamics: A Study of Swedish Fertility (1991) Research in Population Economics, 7, pp. 3-91. , A Research Annual T. Schultz. Greenwich: JAI Press 
504 |a Laitner, J., Random Earnings Differences, Lifetime Liquidity Constraints, and Altruistic Intergenerational Transfers (1992) Journal of Economic Theory, 58, pp. 135-170 
504 |a Loury, G.C., Intergenerational Transfers and the Distribution of Earnings (1981) Econometrica, 49, pp. 843-867 
504 |a Lucas R.E., Jr., On Efficiency and Distribution (1992) The Economic Journal, 102, pp. 233-247 
504 |a Olsen, R.J., Fertility and the Size of the U.S. Labor Force (1994) Journal of Economic Literature, 32, pp. 60-100 
504 |a Rosenzweig, M.R., Population Growth and Human Capital Investment: Theory and Evidence (1990) Journal of Political Economy, 98, pp. 38-70 
504 |a Rosenzweig, M.R., Evenson, R.E., Fertility, Schooling, and Contribution of Children in Rural India: An Econometric Analysis (1977) Econometrica, 45, pp. 1065-1079 
504 |a Rosenzweig, M.R., Schultz, T.P., Estimating a Household Production Function: Heterogeneity, the Demand for Health Inputs, and Their Effects on Birth Weight (1983) Journal of Political Economy, 91, pp. 723-746 
504 |a Stokey, N., (1996) Shirtsleeves to Shirtsleeves: The Economics of Social Mobility 
504 |a Tomes, N., The Family, Inheritance, and the Intergenerational Transmission of Inequality (1981) Journal of Political Economy, 89, pp. 929-958 
504 |a Weil, P., Nonexpected Utility in Macroeconomics (1990) Quarterly Journal of Economics, 55, pp. 29-41 
504 |a Wolpin, K.I., An Estimable Dynamic Stochastic Model of Fertility and Child Mortality (1984) Journal of Political Economy, 92, pp. 852-874 
520 3 |a I compare the predictions of two types of dynastic models for the persistence of wealth across generations: models that focus on uninsurable risk and intergenerational consumption smoothing but abstract from the fertility decision, such as Loury and Laitner, and models without risk that focus on the fertility decision, such as Becker and Barro. I show that when both uninsurable risk and fertility decisions are present, a striking result obtains: wealthier parents have more children, but the transfer to each child is independent of wealth. Since this result is counterfactual, I also discuss extensions that can resurrect persistence.Journal of Economic LiteratureClassification Numbers: C61, D31, D1, J13 © 1999 Academic Press.  |l eng 
593 |a University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States 
593 |a Universidad Torcuato Di Tella, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a BEQUEST 
690 1 0 |a DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING 
690 1 0 |a FERTILITY 
690 1 0 |a INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSFERS 
690 1 0 |a PERSISTENCE 
773 0 |d 1999  |g v. 2  |h pp. 65-103  |k n. 1  |p Rev. Econ. Dyn.  |x 10942025  |t Review of Economic Dynamics 
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