Pyrolysis of hardwoods residues: On kinetics and chars characterization

Evolution of chemical and textural-morphological features characterizing two native Argentinean hardwood species (Aspidosperma Quebracho Blanco Schlecht and Aspidosperma Australe) subjected to pyrolysis at different operating conditions is analysed by several techniques. Surface areas of raw materia...

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Autor principal: Della Rocca, P.A
Otros Autores: Cerrella, E.G, Bonelli, P.R, Cukierman, A.L
Formato: Acta de conferencia Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier Sci Ltd 1999
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
DOI
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Registro en la Biblioteca Digital
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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100 1 |a Della Rocca, P.A. 
245 1 0 |a Pyrolysis of hardwoods residues: On kinetics and chars characterization 
260 |b Elsevier Sci Ltd  |c 1999 
270 1 0 |m Cukierman, A.L.; Departamento de Industrias, Facultad Ciencias Exactas Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: analea@di.fcen.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
504 |a Bridgwater, A.V., Grassi, G., (1991) Biomass Pyrolysis Liquids Upgrading and Utilisation, , London and New York: Elsevier Applied Science 
504 |a Cukierman, A.L., Della Rocca, P.A., Bonelli, P.R., Cassanello, M.C., On the study of thermochemical biomass conversion (1996) Trends in Chemical Engineering, 3, pp. 129-144 
504 |a Magnaterra, M.R., (1989) Study of the Combustion of Different Hardwood Species Devolatilized Samples, , PhD Thesis. Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina 
504 |a Della Rocca, P.A., Horowitz, G.I., Bonelli, P.R., Cassanello, M.C., Cukierman, A.L., Olive stones pyrolysis: Chemical, textural and kinetics characterization (1996) Developments in Thermochemical Conversion, 1, pp. 176-190. , Bridgewater AV, Boocock DGB, editors London: Blackie Academic & Professional 
504 |a Kücük, M.M., Demirbas, A., Biomass conversion process (1997) Energy Convers. Mgmt., 38 (2), pp. 151-155 
504 |a Tancredi, N., Cordero, T., Rodriguez-Mirasol, J., Rodríguez, J.J., Activated carbons from Uruguayan eucalyptus wood (1996) Fuel, 75 (15), pp. 1701-1706 
504 |a Bahrton, A., (1998) Preparation of Activated Carbon from a Fast Growing Tree Species, , Master Thesis. Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden 
504 |a Heschel, W., Klose, E., Active carbon from agricultural by-products (1995) Fuel, 74, pp. 1786-1791 
504 |a Zanzi, R., (1994) Rapid Pyrolysis of Biomass at High Temperature, , Lic. Eng. Thesis. Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden 
504 |a López-Gonzàlez, J.D., Martínez-Vilchez, F., Rodríguez-Reinoso, F., Preparation and characterization of active carbons from olive stones (1980) Carbon, 18 (6), pp. 413-418 
504 |a López-Peinado, A., Rivera-Utrilla, J., López-González, J.D., Mata-Arjona, A., Porous texture characterization of coals and chars (1985) Adsorption Science and Technology, 2, pp. 31-38 
504 |a Gregg, S.J., Sing, K.S.W., (1982) Adsorption, Surface Area and Porosity, , London: Academic Press Inc 
504 |a Gutiérrez, M.C., Cukierman, A.L., Lemcoff, N.O., Study of subbituminous coal chars: Effect of heat treatment temperature on their structural characteristics (1988) J. Chem. Tech. Biotech, 41, pp. 85-93 
504 |a Sousa, J., Torriani, J., Luengo, C., Fusco, J., Cukierman, A.L., Microporosity and surfaces areas study of pine charcoal by SAXS and CO2 adsorption techniques (1991) J. Appl. Christallography, 34, pp. 803-808 
504 |a Della Rocca, P., (1998) Study on Biomass Thermal Conversion Processes, , PhD Thesis. Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina 
504 |a Thomas, R., Wood: Structure and chemical composition (1977) Wood Technology: Chemical Aspects, pp. 1-23. , I. Goldstein, editors Washington, DC: American Chemical Society 
504 |a Kumar, M., Gupta, R., Scanning electron microscopic study of acacia and eucalyptus wood (1995) J. of Materials Science, 30, pp. 544-551 
504 |a Balci, S., Dogu, T., Yücel, H., Pyrolysis kinetics of lignocellulosic materials (1993) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32, pp. 2573-2579 
504 |a Antal, M., Varhegyi, G., Cellulose pyrolysis kinetics: The current state of knowledge (1995) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 34, pp. 703-717 
520 3 |a Evolution of chemical and textural-morphological features characterizing two native Argentinean hardwood species (Aspidosperma Quebracho Blanco Schlecht and Aspidosperma Australe) subjected to pyrolysis at different operating conditions is analysed by several techniques. Surface areas of raw materials and pyrolysed samples are evaluated from physical adsorption measurements employing N2 at 77 K and CO2 at 298 K. The samples are also examined by optical and scanning electronic microscopy. Results point to significant feature changes, which are, in general, strongly affected by pyrolysis conditions, particularly temperature. Furthermore, kinetic measurements of woods pyrolysis are performed by non-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis, from ambient temperature up to 1123K. A deactivation model reported in the literature, which predicts an increase of activation energy with reaction extent, successfully describes kinetic data for both species over the whole range of degradation temperatures. Evolution of chemical and textural-morphological features characterizing two native Argentinean hardwood species (Aspidosperma Quebracho Blanco Schlecht and Aspidosperma Australe) subjected to pyrolysis at different operating conditions is analyzed by several techniques. Surface areas of raw materials and pyrolyzed samples are evaluated from physical adsorption measurements employing N2 at 77 K and CO2 at 298 K. The samples are also examined by optical and scanning electronic microscopy. Results point to significant feature changes, which are, in general, strongly affected by pyrolysis conditions, particularly temperature. Furthermore, kinetic measurements of woods pyrolysis are performed by non-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis, from ambient temperature up to 1123 K. A deactivation model reported in the literature, which predicts an increase of activation energy with reaction extent, successfully describes kinetic data for both species over the whole range of degradation temperatures.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Universidad de Buenos Aires 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: The authors gratefully acknowledge Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientı́ficas y Técnicas (CONICET) and Universidad de Buenos Aires for financial support. 
593 |a PINMATE, Departamento de Industrias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a BIOMASS PYROLYSIS 
690 1 0 |a HARDWOODS CHAR CHARACTERIZATION 
690 1 0 |a HARDWOODS THERMAL DEGRADATION 
690 1 0 |a PYROLYSIS KINETICS 
690 1 0 |a ADSORPTION 
690 1 0 |a ASPIDOSPERMA 
690 1 0 |a CARBON DIOXIDE 
690 1 0 |a DEGRADATION KINETICS 
690 1 0 |a DEGRADATION 
690 1 0 |a MODEL 
690 1 0 |a NITROGEN 
690 1 0 |a PYROLYSIS 
690 1 0 |a SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 
690 1 0 |a TEMPERATURE 
690 1 0 |a WOOD 
690 1 0 |a ACTIVATION ENERGY 
690 1 0 |a CARBON MONOXIDE 
690 1 0 |a GAS ADSORPTION 
690 1 0 |a MORPHOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a NITROGEN 
690 1 0 |a PYROLYSIS 
690 1 0 |a REACTION KINETICS 
690 1 0 |a SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 
690 1 0 |a THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a WOOD WASTES 
690 1 0 |a HARDWOOD CHAR 
690 1 0 |a BIOMASS 
700 1 |a Cerrella, E.G. 
700 1 |a Bonelli, P.R. 
700 1 |a Cukierman, A.L. 
711 2 |c Exeter, United Kingdom 
773 0 |d Elsevier Sci Ltd, 1999  |g v. 16  |h pp. 79-88  |k n. 1  |p Biomass Bioenergy  |x 09619534  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-3979  |t Biomass and Bioenergy 
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