Short-term effects of harvest technique and mechanical site preparation on arthropod communities in jack pine plantations
Arthropods play a key role in the functioning of forest ecosystems and contribute to biological diversity. However, the influence of current silvicultural practices on arthropod communities is little known in jack pine (Pinus banksiana) forests, a forest type comprising a major portion of the Canadi...
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2001
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| LEADER | 11961caa a22009377a 4500 | ||
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| 001 | PAPER-1949 | ||
| 003 | AR-BaUEN | ||
| 005 | 20230518203117.0 | ||
| 008 | 190411s2001 xx ||||fo|||| 00| 0 eng|d | ||
| 024 | 7 | |2 scopus |a 2-s2.0-0034832788 | |
| 040 | |a Scopus |b spa |c AR-BaUEN |d AR-BaUEN | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Bellocq, M.I. | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Short-term effects of harvest technique and mechanical site preparation on arthropod communities in jack pine plantations |
| 260 | |c 2001 | ||
| 270 | 1 | 0 | |m Bellocq, M.I.; Departamento de Ciencias Biol., FCEN-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria Pab. 2, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina; email: bellocq@bg.fcen.uba.ar |
| 506 | |2 openaire |e Política editorial | ||
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| 520 | 3 | |a Arthropods play a key role in the functioning of forest ecosystems and contribute to biological diversity. However, the influence of current silvicultural practices on arthropod communities is little known in jack pine (Pinus banksiana) forests, a forest type comprising a major portion of the Canadian boreal forest. In this study, the effects of silvicultural treatments on arthropod communities were compared to identify those treatments that minimize ecological impacts on arthropods. The influence of harvesting techniques and mechanical site preparations on insect family richness and abundance of arthropods (total, by orders and by trophic groups) was examined in young (three-year-old) jack pine plantations of northern Ontario. Each of the following treatments were conducted in three plots: (1) tree length harvest and trenching; (2) full tree harvest and trenching; (3) full tree harvest and blading; and (4) full tree harvest and no site preparation. Arthropods were collected using sweepnets and pitfall traps over two years. Blading significantly reduced insect family richness, the total abundance of arthropods, abundance of Orthoptera, Heteroptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera, insect larvae, and plant feeders when compared to the other treatments. The use of either full tree or tree length harvesting had similar short-term effects on family richness and the abundance of arthropods. Arthropod diversity declined with increasing post-harvest site disturbance. These results suggest that arthropod communities in the understory and on the ground are reduved most on sites mechanically prepared by blading, but are similar under conditions immediately following either full tree or tree length harvesting. The implications for regenerating jack pine in the boreal forest are discussed. |l eng | |
| 536 | |a Detalles de la financiación: Canadian Forest Service | ||
| 536 | |a Detalles de la financiación: Ministry of Natural Resources | ||
| 536 | |a Detalles de la financiación: Ministry of Natural Resources | ||
| 536 | |a Detalles de la financiación: The study site was part of a larger project carried out by the Canadian Forest Service (Great Lake Forest Center) and the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. Prior to cutting, the site was an 82-year-old jack pine stand (composed by 90% jack pine and 10% black spruce) with the following characteristics: mean dbh, 22.9 cm; mean height, 17.0 m; and density, 706 stems/ha (Tenhagen et al. 1996). | ||
| 536 | |a Detalles de la financiación: We thank K. Kloosterman and C. Edwards for their technical assistance in the field and the Canadian Forest Service (Sault Ste. Marie) and E.B. Eddy Forest Products for providing logistic support. T. Blake, J.R. Spence, R. Westwood and two anonymous reviewers made valuable comments to the manuscript. This research was sponsored by the Forestry Canada Green Plan and the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. | ||
| 593 | |a Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, FCEN-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria Pab. 2, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina | ||
| 593 | |a Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, 33 Willcocks St., Toronto, Ont. M5S 3B3, Canada | ||
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a ARTHROPODS |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a FOREST |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a HARVEST TECHNIQUE |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a JACK PINE |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a SITE PREPARATION |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a ARTHROPOD |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a BOREAL FOREST |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a COMMUNITY STRUCTURE |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a ECOLOGICAL IMPACT |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a HARVESTING |
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a SILVICULTURE |
| 650 | 1 | 7 | |2 spines |a CANADA |
| 700 | 1 | |a Smith, S.M. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Doka, M.E. | |
| 773 | 0 | |d 2001 |g v. 5 |h pp. 187-196 |k n. 3 |p J. Insect Conserv. |x 1366638X |t Journal of Insect Conservation | |
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