Phylogenetic analysis of G-banded karyotypes among the South American subterranean rodents of the genus Ctenomys (Caviomorpha: Octodontidae), with special reference to chromosomal evolution and speciation
The chromosomes of subterranean rodents of the South American genus Clenomys are highly variable with diploid numbers ranging from 10 to 70. The Phylogenetic relationships of this group have been analysed cladistically using G-banded karyorypes as have the chromosomal rearrangements involved in its...
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1995
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| LEADER | 13049caa a22008777a 4500 | ||
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| 001 | PAPER-19020 | ||
| 003 | AR-BaUEN | ||
| 005 | 20230518205022.0 | ||
| 008 | 190411s1995 xx ||||fo|||| 00| 0 eng|d | ||
| 024 | 7 | |2 scopus |a 2-s2.0-0029168283 | |
| 040 | |a Scopus |b spa |c AR-BaUEN |d AR-BaUEN | ||
| 030 | |a BJLSB | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Ortells, M.O. | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Phylogenetic analysis of G-banded karyotypes among the South American subterranean rodents of the genus Ctenomys (Caviomorpha: Octodontidae), with special reference to chromosomal evolution and speciation |
| 260 | |c 1995 | ||
| 270 | 1 | 0 | |m Ortells, M.O.; GIBE, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactasy Naturales, Pabellon 2, Ciudad Universitaria Nunez, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| 506 | |2 openaire |e Política editorial | ||
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| 520 | 3 | |a The chromosomes of subterranean rodents of the South American genus Clenomys are highly variable with diploid numbers ranging from 10 to 70. The Phylogenetic relationships of this group have been analysed cladistically using G-banded karyorypes as have the chromosomal rearrangements involved in its karyotypic differentiation. One group, called the 'Corrientes group', has very variable chromosomes but low allozymic and morphological differentiation among its members. This group has been analysed with respect to chromosomal speciation. Using a member of another subfamily (Octodonlomys gliroides) as an outgroup, the results indicate that karyotypes with low diploid and fundamental numbers are plesiomorphic. The range of diploid numbers studied here is between 22 and 70, while the fundamental numbers are between 40 and 86. It was found that the main chromosomal rearrangement that transforms karyotypes towards higher diploid and fundamental numbers is the acquisition of new chromosomal material via unknown mechanisms, followed by pericentric inversions that generate new chromosomal arms, centric fusions and centric fissions. In spite of their low differentiation regarding allozymic and morphological features, it was found that the karyomorphs of the Corrientes group have enough chromosomal differentiation to consider them as distinct species. Beside the range of diploid and fundamental numbers of this group (42-70 and 80-84 respectively), their pairwise chromosomal differences are high. The most closely related of them differ in one nonhomologous arm, one Robertsonian change and a whole chromosome duplication. The most differentiated taxa differ in 20 arms with lack of homology, 12 Robertsonian changes (one with monobrachial homology), six pericentric inversions and the above mentioned probable arm duplication. For these reasons, it is probable that some kind of chromosomal speciation has occurred in the Corrientes group. © 1995. |l eng | |
| 536 | |a Detalles de la financiación: Universidad de Buenos Aires, 130 | ||
| 536 | |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, PID No 3085300-85 | ||
| 536 | |a Detalles de la financiación: This work was possible thanks to the intellectual, personal and financial help of Prof. Osvaldo A. Reig, who introduced me and many others to the field of evolution. I specially thank 0. A. Scaglia for his valuable technical collaboration. J. R. Contreras and John W. Kirsch are acknowledged for providing several of the specimens studied and for help in field work. R. Barquez is also acknowledged for helping in field work. Financial support was made available by CONICET Grant PID No 3085300-85, Universidad de Buenos Aires Grant Exp. No 130, and Organization of America States Grant ‘Biosistematica de Roedores Muroideos y Caviomorfos’, all of them given to 0. A. Reig. | ||
| 593 | |a GIBE, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactasy Naturales, Pabellon 2, Ciudad Universitaria Nunez, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina | ||
| 690 | 1 | 0 | |a FOSSORIAL RODENTS - CHROMOSOMES - SPECIES - CLADISTIC ANALYSIS |
| 773 | 0 | |d 1995 |g v. 54 |h pp. 43-70 |k n. 1 |p Biol. J. Linn. Soc. |x 00244066 |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-3388 |t Biological Journal of the Linnean Society | |
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