Development of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuron regulation in the female rat

1. After reaching its final destination the GnRH neuronal network develops under the influence of both excitatory and inhibitory inputs. 2. In the first 2 weeks of life, the immaturity of the GnRH neuronal system is reflected in sporadic unsynchronized bursts of the decapeptide, which determine the...

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Autor principal: Becú-Villalobos, D.
Otros Autores: Libertun, C.
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Publicado: Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers 1995
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024 7 |2 scopus  |a 2-s2.0-0028999838 
024 7 |2 cas  |a Catecholamines; Dopamine, 51-61-6; Endorphins; Excitatory Amino Acids; Follicle Stimulating Hormone, 9002-68-0; Gonadorelin, 33515-09-2; Luteinizing Hormone, 9002-67-9; Neuropeptides; Norepinephrine, 51-41-2; Serotonin, 50-67-9 
040 |a Scopus  |b spa  |c AR-BaUEN  |d AR-BaUEN 
030 |a CMNED 
100 1 |a Becú-Villalobos, D. 
245 1 0 |a Development of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuron regulation in the female rat 
260 |b Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers  |c 1995 
270 1 0 |m Libertun, C.; Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, CONICET, Obligado 2490, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Junier, M.-P., Hill, D.F., Costa, M.E., Felder, S., Ojeda, S.R., Hypothalamic lesions that induce female precocious puberty activate glial expression of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene: Differential regulation of alternatively spliced transcripts (1993) J. Neurosci., 13, pp. 703-713 
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520 3 |a 1. After reaching its final destination the GnRH neuronal network develops under the influence of both excitatory and inhibitory inputs. 2. In the first 2 weeks of life, the immaturity of the GnRH neuronal system is reflected in sporadic unsynchronized bursts of the decapeptide, which determine the pattern of serum gonadotropin levels observed in female rats: high FSH levels and transient bursts of LH. The main inhibitory neuronal systems that operate in this period are the opioid and dopaminergic systems. A decrease in their inhibitory effectiveness may not be sufficient correctly to activate and synchronize the GnRH neuronal system. 3. There is a concomitant increase in excitatory inputs, mainly noradrenaline, excitatory amino acids, and NPY, which increase the synthesis and release of GnRH at the beginning of the juvenile period and participate in the coupling of GnRH neural activity to the ongoing rhythmic activity of a hypothalamic circadian oscillator. 4. The morphological changes of GnRH neurons which take place during the third and fourth weeks of life, and which are probably related to increasing estradiol levels, reflects the increasing complexity of the GnRH neuronal network, which establishes synaptic contacts to enable the expression of pulsatility and of the positive feedback of estradiol, both necessary components for the occurrence of puberty. © 1995 Plenum Publishing Corporation.  |l eng 
593 |a Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, CONICET, Obligado 2490, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE 
690 1 0 |a GROWTH FACTORS 
690 1 0 |a NEUROTRANSMITTERS 
690 1 0 |a ONTOGENY 
690 1 0 |a RAT 
690 1 0 |a GONADORELIN 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL EXPERIMENT 
690 1 0 |a DOPAMINERGIC SYSTEM 
690 1 0 |a FEMALE 
690 1 0 |a GONADORELIN RELEASE 
690 1 0 |a HORMONAL REGULATION 
690 1 0 |a NERVE CELL NETWORK 
690 1 0 |a NEUROTRANSMISSION 
690 1 0 |a NONHUMAN 
690 1 0 |a PRIORITY JOURNAL 
690 1 0 |a PUBERTY 
690 1 0 |a RAT 
690 1 0 |a REVIEW 
690 1 0 |a AGING 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL 
690 1 0 |a CATECHOLAMINES 
690 1 0 |a DOPAMINE 
690 1 0 |a ENDORPHINS 
690 1 0 |a EXCITATORY AMINO ACIDS 
690 1 0 |a FEMALE 
690 1 0 |a FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE 
690 1 0 |a GONADORELIN 
690 1 0 |a HYPOTHALAMO-HYPOPHYSEAL SYSTEM 
690 1 0 |a LUTEINIZING HORMONE 
690 1 0 |a NEURONS 
690 1 0 |a NEUROPEPTIDES 
690 1 0 |a NOREPINEPHRINE 
690 1 0 |a RATS 
690 1 0 |a SEROTONIN 
690 1 0 |a SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T 
690 1 0 |a SYNAPSES 
690 1 0 |a ANIMALIA 
650 1 7 |2 spines  |a HOMEOSTASIS 
700 1 |a Libertun, C. 
773 0 |d Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers, 1995  |g v. 15  |h pp. 165-176  |k n. 1  |p Cell Mol Neurobiol  |x 02724340  |t Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology 
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