Cholinesterase inhibition by phenothiazine and nonphenothiazine antihistaminics: Analysis of its postulated role in synergizing organophosphate toxicity

Several antihistaminic compounds inhibit in vitro pseudocholinesterase (ChE) from several sources (human, rat, or horse plasma), pI50 ranging from 5.0 to 6.0. This inhibition is competitive with acetylcholine (ACh) and is reversible. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) from rat brain was nonsensitive to ant...

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Autor principal: Fernández, G.
Otros Autores: Díaz Gómez, M.I, Castro, JosA
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1975
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Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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024 7 |2 scopus  |a 2-s2.0-0016610747 
024 7 |2 cas  |a chlorpheniramine, 132-22-9; cholinesterase, 9001-08-5; dichlorvos, 62-73-7; dimenhydrinate, 523-87-5; diphenhydramine 8 bromotheophyllinate, 3427-80-3; diphenhydramine, 147-24-0, 58-73-1; mepyramine maleate, 59-33-6; mepyramine, 6036-95-9, 91-84-9; proadifen, 302-33-0, 62-68-0; promazine, 53-60-1, 58-40-2; promethazine, 58-33-3, 60-87-7; tripelennamine, 154-69-8, 91-81-6; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases, EC 3.1.1.8; Dichlorvos, 62-73-7; Diphenhydramine, 58-73-1; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phenothiazines; Proadifen, 302-33-0 
040 |a Scopus  |b spa  |c AR-BaUEN  |d AR-BaUEN 
030 |a TXAPA 
100 1 |a Fernández, G. 
245 1 0 |a Cholinesterase inhibition by phenothiazine and nonphenothiazine antihistaminics: Analysis of its postulated role in synergizing organophosphate toxicity 
260 |c 1975 
270 1 0 |m Fernández, G.; Cátedra de Toxicología y Química Legal, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Ciudad Universitaria de Nunez, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
504 |a Arterberry, Bonifaci, Nash, Quinby, Potentiation of phosphorus insecticides by phenothiazine derivatives (1962) JAMA, 182, pp. 110-112 
504 |a Augustinsson, Cholinesterase A study in comparative enzymology (1948) Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 15, p. 1 
504 |a Augustinsson, Cholinesterase: A study in comparative enzymology (1948) Acta Physiol. Scand., 15, pp. 448-472 
504 |a Augustinsson, Butyryl and propionyl cholinesterases and related types of eserine sensitive esterases (1960) The Enzymes, 4, pp. 521-540. , P. Boyer, H. Lardy, K. Myrbäck, Academic Press, New York 
504 |a Benstz, Effect of synthetic hibernatory substances on serum and erythrocyte cholinesterase and circulation (1956) Klin. Wochenschr., 34, pp. 796-798 
504 |a Bernsohn, Namajuska, Cochrane, The effect of chlorpromazine on respiration and glycolysis in rat brain (1956) Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 62, pp. 274-283 
504 |a Bonomolo, Mariani, Action of Largactil on the cholinesterase activity of nervous tissue (1955) Riv Neurol, 25, pp. 824-828 
504 |a Castro, Effects of alkylating agents on human plasma cholinesterase. The role of sulfhydryl groups in its active center (1968) Biochem. Pharmacol., 17, pp. 295-303 
504 |a Courvoisier, Fournel, Ducrot, Kolsky, Koetsche, The pharmacology of 3-chloro-10-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)phenothiazine. A substance which potentiates anesthetics and causes hibernation (1953) Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther., 92, pp. 305-361 
504 |a Da Cruz, Action of chlorpromazine on blood phosphatase and cholinesterase activity (1955) C. R. Soc. Biol. Paris, 149, pp. 1829-1831 
504 |a Díaz Gómez, Castro, Studies on the interaction between inhibitors of drug metabolism and horse plasma cholinesterase (1971) Biochem. Pharmacol., 20, pp. 929-942 
504 |a Engelhard, Prchal, Neuner, Acetylcholinesterase (1967) Angew. Chem., 6, pp. 615-626 
504 |a Erdös, Baert, Shanor, Foldes, The inhibitory effect of chlorpromazine and chlorpromazine sulfoxide on human cholinesterase (1958) Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther, 117, pp. 163-167 
504 |a Fried, Antopol, Effects of psychotomimetic compounds on human pseudocholinesterase (1957) J Appl Physiol, 11, pp. 25-28 
504 |a Gordon, N-(Diethylaminoethyl)phenothiazine, a specific inhibitor of pseudocholinesterase (1948) Nature (London), 162, p. 146 
504 |a Johanneson, Lausen, Chlorpromazine as an inhibitor of brain cholinesterase (1961) Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica, 18, pp. 398-406 
504 |a Kalckar, Shafran, Differential spectrophotometry of purine compounds by means of specific enzymes. III. Studies of the enzymes of purine metabolism (1947) J. Biol. Chem., 167, pp. 461-475 
504 |a Kingsbury, Organo-phosphorus esters and phenothiazines acting synergistically as antihelmintics (1961) Res. Vet. Sci., 2, pp. 265-271 
504 |a Lineweaver, Burk, Determination of enzyme dissociation constants (1934) J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 56, pp. 658-666 
504 |a Maickel, Diverse central effects of chlorpromazine (1968) Int. J. Neuropharmacol., 7 (1), pp. 23-27 
504 |a Michel, Electrometric method for determination of red blood cell and plasma cholinesterase activity (1949) J. Lab. Clin. Med., 34, pp. 1564-1568 
504 |a Simon, Winter, The effect of antihistaminics on red blood cell acetylcholinesterase activity in vitro (1970) Biochem. Pharmacol., 19 (5), pp. 1843-1845 
504 |a Todrick, The inhibition of cholinesterases by antagonist of acetylcholine and histamine (1954) Br J Pharmacol Chemother, 9, pp. 76-83 
504 |a Usdin, Su, Usdin, Effects of psychotropic compounds on enzyme systems. I. Inhibition of human plasma and erythrocyte cholinesterases (1961) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 108, pp. 457-460 
504 |a Vincent, Acetylcholine and synthetic antihistaminics in dog experiments (1950) C. R. Soc. Biol. Paris, 144, pp. 148-158 
504 |a Webb, (1963) Enzyme and Metabolic Inhibitors, , Academic Press, New York 
520 3 |a Several antihistaminic compounds inhibit in vitro pseudocholinesterase (ChE) from several sources (human, rat, or horse plasma), pI50 ranging from 5.0 to 6.0. This inhibition is competitive with acetylcholine (ACh) and is reversible. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) from rat brain was nonsensitive to antihistaminics even at a concentration of 4 mm. Antihistaminics do not compete with either organophosphates or quaternary ammonium compounds in inhibiting ChE. Inhibition of ChE by antihistaminics is more pronounced at alkaline pH values than at acidic or neutral pH. Administration of promethazine ip to rats at a dose of 50 mg/kg resulted in a 90% inhibition of ChE 1 hr later, while the AChE was totally nonsensitive to the inhibitor even when the dose of the antihistamine was doubled. Results were analyzed in relation to the postulated role of ChE inhibition in antihistaminic potentiation of organophosphorus intoxication. © 1975.  |l eng 
593 |a Cátedra de Toxicología y Química Legal, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Ciudad Universitaria de Nunez, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Laboratorio de Química, Biotoxicológica, CITEFA, Zufriátegui y Varela, Villa Martelli, Pcia. de Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT 
690 1 0 |a CHLORPHENIRAMINE 
690 1 0 |a CHOLINESTERASE 
690 1 0 |a CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR 
690 1 0 |a DICHLORVOS 
690 1 0 |a DIMENHYDRINATE 
690 1 0 |a DIPHENHYDRAMINE 
690 1 0 |a DIPHENHYDRAMINE 8 BROMOTHEOPHYLLINATE 
690 1 0 |a MEPYRAMINE 
690 1 0 |a MEPYRAMINE MALEATE 
690 1 0 |a ORGANOPHOSPHATE 
690 1 0 |a PHENOTHIAZINE DERIVATIVE 
690 1 0 |a PROADIFEN 
690 1 0 |a PROMAZINE 
690 1 0 |a PROMETHAZINE 
690 1 0 |a TRIPELENNAMINE 
690 1 0 |a BRAIN 
690 1 0 |a DRUG POTENTIATION 
690 1 0 |a DRUG TOXICITY 
690 1 0 |a ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 
690 1 0 |a HORSE 
690 1 0 |a HUMAN 
690 1 0 |a INTOXICATION 
690 1 0 |a NORMAL HUMAN 
690 1 0 |a PESTICIDE POISONING 
690 1 0 |a RAT 
690 1 0 |a THEORETICAL STUDY 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL 
690 1 0 |a CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS 
690 1 0 |a CHOLINESTERASES 
690 1 0 |a DICHLORVOS 
690 1 0 |a DIPHENHYDRAMINE 
690 1 0 |a DRUG SYNERGISM 
690 1 0 |a FEMALE 
690 1 0 |a HISTAMINE H1 ANTAGONISTS 
690 1 0 |a HORSES 
690 1 0 |a HUMAN 
690 1 0 |a IN VITRO 
690 1 0 |a ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS 
690 1 0 |a PHENOTHIAZINES 
690 1 0 |a PROADIFEN 
690 1 0 |a RATS 
653 0 0 |a dramamine; pyrilamine; skf 525 a 
700 1 |a Díaz Gómez, M.I. 
700 1 |a Castro, JosA. 
773 0 |d 1975  |g v. 31  |h pp. 179-190  |k n. 2  |p Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.  |x 0041008X  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-35  |t Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 
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