The sympathetic superior cervical ganglia as peripheral neuroendocrine centers

The superior cervical ganglia (SCG) provide sympathetic innervation to the pineal gland, cephalic blood vessels, the choroid plexus, the eye, carotid body and the salivary and thyroid glands. Removal of the ganglia brings about several neuroendocrine changes in mammals, including the disruption of w...

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Autor principal: Cardinali, D.P
Otros Autores: Vacas, M.I, Gejman, P.V
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer-Verlag 1981
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100 1 |a Cardinali, D.P. 
245 1 4 |a The sympathetic superior cervical ganglia as peripheral neuroendocrine centers 
260 |b Springer-Verlag  |c 1981 
270 1 0 |m Cardinali, D.P.; Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y de Principios Naturales (CEFAPRIN), Buenos Aires, Argentina 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Charlton, H.M., Grocock, A.C., Ostberg, A., The effect of pinealectomy and superior cervical ganglionectomy on the testis of the vole, Microtus agrestis. (1976) J. Reprod. Fert., 48, pp. 377-379 
504 |a Ciaranello, R.D., Jacobowitz, D., Axelrod, J., Effect of dexamethasone on phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase in chromaffin tissue of the neonatal rat (1973) J. Neurochem., 20, pp. 799-805 
504 |a Dibner, M.D., Black, I., Biochemical and morphological effects of testosterone treatment on developing sympathetic neurons (1978) J. Neurochem., 30, pp. 1479-1483 
504 |a Dolivo, M., Metabolism of mammalian sympathetic ganglia (1974) Fed. Proc., 33, pp. 1043-1048 
504 |a Duckles, S.P., Functional activity of the noradrenergic innervation of large cerebral arteries (1980) Br. J. Pharmac., 69, pp. 193-199 
504 |a Eränkö, O., Eränkö, L., Hervonen, H., Cultures of sympathetic ganglia and the effect of glucocorticoids on SIF cells (1976) SIF Cells. Structure and Function of Small, Intensely Fluorescent Sympathetic Cells, pp. 196-214. , O., Eränkö, US Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C 
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504 |a Fendler, K., Vermes, I., Stark, A., Lissák, K., Effect of cervical sympathectomy on water balance in pituitary stalk-sectioned rats (1972) Acta Physiol. Hung., 42, pp. 61-65 
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504 |a Friedman, A.H., Davis, J.N., Identification and characterization of adrenergic receptors and catecholamine-stimulated adenylate cyclase in hog pial membranes (1980) Brain Res., 183, pp. 89-102 
504 |a Gejman, P. V., Cardinali, D. P., Finkielman, S., Nahmod, V. E.: Changes in drinking dehavior caused by superior cervical ganglionectomy and pinealectomy in rats. J. Auton. Nerv. System (1981, in press); Gianutsos, G., Moore, K.E., Effects of pre- or postnatal dexamethasone, adrenocorticotrophic hormone and environmental stress on phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase activity and catecholamine in sympathetic ganglia of neonatal rats (1977) J. Neurochem., 28, pp. 935-940 
504 |a Hanbaver, I., Lovenberg, W., Guidotti, A., Costa, E., Role of cholinergic and glucocorticosteroid receptors in the tyrosine hydroxylase induction elicited by reserpine in superior cervical ganglion (1975) Brain Res., 96, pp. 197-200 
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504 |a (1974) The Peripheral Nervous System, , J., Hubbard, Plenum, New York 
504 |a Kappers, J.A., The mammalian pineal gland, a survey (1976) Acta Neurochirurgica, 34, pp. 109-149 
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504 |a Koslow, S.H., Bjegovic, M., Costa, E., Catecholamines in sympathetic ganglia of rat: effect of dexamethasone and reserpine (1975) J. Neurochem., 24, pp. 277-281 
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504 |a Lindvall, M., Edvinsson, L., Owman, Sympathetic nervous control of cerebrospinal fluid production from the choroid plexus (1978) Science, 201, pp. 176-178 
504 |a Marchisio, P.C., Embryological development of metabolic systems in sympathetic ganglia (1974) Fed. Proc., 33, pp. 1039-1042 
504 |a Markey, K.A., Sze, P.Y., Adrenal influence on tyrosine hydroxylase activity in superior cervical ganglion (1980) Brain Res., 202, pp. 347-356 
504 |a Matthews, M.R., Synaptic and other relationship of small granulecontaining cells (SIF) in sympathetic ganglia (1976) Chromaffin, Enterochromaffin and Related Cells, pp. 131-146. , R. E., Coupland, T., Fujita, Elsevier, Amsterdam 
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504 |a Melander, A., Ericson, L.E., Sundler, F., Sympathetic regulation of thyroid hormone secretion (1974) Life Sci., 14, pp. 237-246 
504 |a Moore, R.Y., The innervation of the mammalian pineal gland (1978) Prog. Reprod. Biol., 4, pp. 1-29 
504 |a (1978) The Pineal Gland, , I., Nir, R. J., Reiter, R. J., Wurtman, Springer, Wien-New York 
504 |a Ochs, S., Worth, R.M., Axoplasmic transport in normal and pathological systems (1978) Physiology and Pathobiology of Axons, pp. 251-264. , S. G., Waxman, Raven Press, New York 
504 |a Otten, U., Thoenen, H., Circadian rhythm of tyrosine hydroxylase induction by short-term cold stress: modulatory action of glucocorticoids in newborn and adult rats (1975) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 72, pp. 1415-1419 
504 |a Otten, U., Thoenen, H., Modulatory role of glucocorticoids on nerve growth factor mediated enzyme induction in organ cultures of sympathetic ganglia (1976) Brain Res., 111, pp. 438-441 
504 |a Owman, Edvinsson, L., Falck, B., Nielsen, K.C., Amine metabolism in brain vessels with particular regard to autonomic innervation and blood-brain barrier (1974) Pathology of Cerebral Microcirculation, pp. 184-199. , J., Navarro, W. deGruyter, Berlin 
504 |a Pisarev, M. A., Cardinali, D. P., Juvenal, G. J., Vacas, M. I., Barontini, M., Boado, R. J.: The role of the sympathetic nervous system in the control of the goitrogenic response in the rat. Endocrinology (1981, in press); Reiter, R.J., The pineal and its hormones in the control of reproduction (1980) Endocrine Rev., 1, pp. 109-131 
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504 |a Vacas, M.I., Cardinali, D.P., Effects of castration and reproductive hormones on pineal serotonin metabolism in rats (1979) Neuroendocrinology, 28, pp. 187-195 
504 |a Vacas, M.I., Lowenstein, P.R., Cardinali, D.P., Characterization of a cytosol progesterone receptor in bovine pineal gland (1979) Neuroendocrinology, 29, pp. 84-89 
504 |a Valenti, C., Lombardo, R.J., Libertun, C., Cardinali, D.P., Changes in total and polymerized tubulin of the medial basal hypothalamus and adenohypophysis of castrated or hormone-injected rats (1980) Experientia, 36, pp. 1012-1013 
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520 3 |a The superior cervical ganglia (SCG) provide sympathetic innervation to the pineal gland, cephalic blood vessels, the choroid plexus, the eye, carotid body and the salivary and thyroid glands. Removal of the ganglia brings about several neuroendocrine changes in mammals, including the disruption of water balance in pituitary stalk-sectioned rats, and the alteration of normal photoperiodic control of reproduction in hamsters, ferrets, voles, rams and goats. These effects are commonly attributed to pineal denervation. However pinealectomy does not always mimic ganglionectomy in its neuroendocrine sequelae. This paper discusses several examples illustrating the lack of homology of ganglia and pineal removal, including the prolactin release brought about by gonadal steroids in spayed rats, the changes in drinking behaviour caused by ganglionectomy and the control of goitrogenic response to methylmercaptoimidazole in rats. All these examples indicate that SCG removal, at least as far as for neuroendocrinologists and pineal experimenters are concerned, should not be considered simply as "pineal denervation". A functionally relevant link between SCG and the hypothalamus may occur in rats inasmuch as ganglionectomy depresses norepinephrine uptake and increases the number and responses af α-adrenoceptors in medial basal hypothalamus. Lastly the SCG are active points of concurrency for hormone signals, as revealed by the metabolic changes induced by steroid and anterior pituitary hormones in these structures even in the absence of intact preganglionic connections, as well as by the existence of putative receptors for some of the hormones, namely, estradiol, testosterone and corticosteroids. The SCG appear to constitute a peripheral neuroendocrine center. © 1981 Springer-Verlag.  |l eng 
593 |a Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y de Principios Naturales (CEFAPRIN), Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a NEUROENDOCRINE MECHANISMS 
690 1 0 |a PERIPHERAL SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 
690 1 0 |a PINEAL GLAND 
690 1 0 |a STEROID RECEPTORS 
690 1 0 |a SUPERIOR CERVICAL GANGLION 
690 1 0 |a ESTRADIOL 
690 1 0 |a LEVODOPA 
690 1 0 |a PROGESTERONE 
690 1 0 |a THIAMAZOLE 
690 1 0 |a WATER 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL EXPERIMENT 
690 1 0 |a AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 
690 1 0 |a CAROTID BODY 
690 1 0 |a CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 
690 1 0 |a CHOROID PLEXUS 
690 1 0 |a ENDOCRINE SYSTEM 
690 1 0 |a HYPOTHALAMUS 
690 1 0 |a NEUROENDOCRINE SYSTEM 
690 1 0 |a NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a NORADRENALIN H 3 
690 1 0 |a PHOTOPERIODICITY 
690 1 0 |a PINEAL BODY 
690 1 0 |a REPRODUCTION 
690 1 0 |a REVIEW 
690 1 0 |a SUPERIOR CERVICAL GANGLION 
690 1 0 |a TESTOSTERONE H 3 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL 
690 1 0 |a BRAIN 
690 1 0 |a CAROTID BODY 
690 1 0 |a CEREBROVASCULAR CIRCULATION 
690 1 0 |a CHOROID PLEXUS 
690 1 0 |a EYE 
690 1 0 |a FEMALE 
690 1 0 |a GANGLIA, SYMPATHETIC 
690 1 0 |a HORMONES 
690 1 0 |a HYPOTHALAMUS 
690 1 0 |a MALE 
690 1 0 |a PINEAL GLAND 
690 1 0 |a PROLACTIN 
690 1 0 |a RATS 
690 1 0 |a SALIVARY GLANDS 
690 1 0 |a SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T 
690 1 0 |a THYROID GLAND 
700 1 |a Vacas, M.I. 
700 1 |a Gejman, P.V. 
773 0 |d Springer-Verlag, 1981  |g v. 52  |h pp. 1-21  |k n. 1-2  |p J. Neural Transmission  |x 03009564  |t Journal of Neural Transmission 
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