Solvents effects on aromatic nucleophilic substitutions. Part 5. Kinetics of the reactions of 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene with piperidine in aprotic solvents

The kinetics of the reaction between 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene and piperidine were studied in toluene, benzene, dioxane, trichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran, chlorobenzene, ethyl acetate, chloroform, dichloromethane, acetone, acetonitrile, and nitromethane. The second-order rate coefficient is almost...

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Autor principal: Nudelman, N.S
Otros Autores: Mancini, P.M.E, Martinez, R.D, Vottero, L.R
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1987
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Nudelman, N.S. 
245 1 0 |a Solvents effects on aromatic nucleophilic substitutions. Part 5. Kinetics of the reactions of 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene with piperidine in aprotic solvents 
260 |c 1987 
270 1 0 |m Nudelman, N.S.; Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
504 |a Mancini, P.M.E., Martinez, R.D., Vottero, L.R., Nudelman, N.S., (1986) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, p. 1427. , Part 4 
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504 |a Bamkole, T.O., Hirst, J., Onyido, I., (1982) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, p. 889 
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520 3 |a The kinetics of the reaction between 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene and piperidine were studied in toluene, benzene, dioxane, trichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran, chlorobenzene, ethyl acetate, chloroform, dichloromethane, acetone, acetonitrile, and nitromethane. The second-order rate coefficient is almost insensitive to the amine concentration in chloroform, acetonitrile, and nitromethane; for the other solvents this value of k3/k2 is greater than 102, indicating neat base catalysis. The trend in k3/k2 does not follow the solvent basicity order; the solvents insensitive to base catalysis are those which exhibit hydrogen-bond donor (HBD) properties. These results are interpreted as an indication that in this reaction the detachment of the nucleofuge is the rate-limiting step in most of the aprotic solvents studied; those solvents which are H B D assist the departure of fluoride, and the formation of the intermediate is the rate-determining step. This conclusion was confirmed by kF/k Cl determinations. A simple linear energy solvation correlation was found between the parameter ET(30) and kA obtained at [B] < 10-2M. For higher amine contents increasing deviations were found.  |l eng 
593 |a Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Inst. de Investigaciones de Productos Naturales, Análisis y Síntesis Orgánica, IPNAYS (CONICET-UNL-FIQ), 3000 Santa Fe, Argentina 
700 1 |a Mancini, P.M.E. 
700 1 |a Martinez, R.D. 
700 1 |a Vottero, L.R. 
773 0 |d 1987  |h pp. 951-954  |k n. 8  |x 1472779X  |t Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2 
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