Morphological variation in a conservative structure: The Scapulocoracoids in Sympterygia acuta Garman, 1837 and Sympterygia bonapartii Müller & Henle, 1841 (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae)

Scapulocoracoid variation in Sympterygia acuta and S. bonapartii was analyzed inter- and intraspecifically, and the utility of this structure as a diagnostic character in skates was evaluated. Skeletal pieces were obtained from a total of 85 specimens collected in coastal waters of northern Argentin...

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Autor principal: Jurado, C.D
Otros Autores: Mabragaña, E., De Astarloa, J.M.D
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Magnolia Press 2017
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Jurado, C.D. 
245 1 0 |a Morphological variation in a conservative structure: The Scapulocoracoids in Sympterygia acuta Garman, 1837 and Sympterygia bonapartii Müller & Henle, 1841 (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) 
260 |b Magnolia Press  |c 2017 
270 1 0 |m Jurado, C.D.; Laboratorio de Biotaxonomía Morfológica y Molecular de Peces, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, 4046 Rodriguez Peña Street, Argentina; email: carlinjurado@gmail.com 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
504 |a De Carvalho, M.R., Gomes, U.L., Gadig, O.B.F., Description of a new species of skate of the genus Malacoraja Stehmann, 1970: The first species from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean, with notes on generic monophyly and composition (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) (2005) Neotropical Ichthyology, 3, pp. 239-258. , https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252005000200002 
504 |a Compagno, L.J.V., Endoskeleton (1999) Sharks, Skates and Rays: The Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes, pp. 69-92. , Hamlett, W. C. Ed., The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland 
504 |a Dolganov, V.N., The Origin and Distribution of the Suborder Rajoidei in the World Ocean (2002) Journal of Ichthyology, 42, pp. 21-22. , S21-S22 
504 |a Ebert, D.A., Compagno, L.J.V., Biodiversity and systematics of skates (chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) (2007) Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, pp. 111-124. , https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-007-9247-0 
504 |a Garman, S., On the pelvis and external sexual organs of selachians, with especial references to the new genera Potamotrygon and Disceus (with descriptions) (1837) Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 1837, pp. 197-215 
504 |a Hulley, P.A., The origin, interrelationships and distribution of South African Rajidae (Chondrichthyes: Batoidei) (1972) Annale van die Suid-afrikaanse Museum, 60, pp. 1-103 
504 |a Jeong, C.H., Nakabo, T., Hongeo, a new skate genus (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae), with redescription of the type species (2009) Ichthyological Research, 56, pp. 140-155. , https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-008-0083-9 
504 |a Last, P.R., Gledhill, D.C., The Maugean Skate, Zearaja maugeana sp. Nov. (Rajiformes: Rajidae)-A micro-endemic, Gondwanan relict from Tasmanian estuaries (2007) Zootaxa, 1494 (65), pp. 45-65 
504 |a Last, P.R., McEachran, J.D., Notoraja hirticauda, a new species of skate (Chondrichthyes: Rajoidei) from the southeastern Indian Ocean (2006) Memoirs of the Museum Victoria, 63 (1), pp. 65-75. , https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2006.63.9 
504 |a Mabragaña, E., (2007) Las Rayas del Género Psammobatis de la Plataforma Argentina: Biología y Ecología, 178p. , Tesis doctoral, Universidad Nacional de Mar. del Plata, Mar. del Plata 
504 |a McEachran, J.D., Revision of the South American skate genus Sympterygia (Elasmobranchii, Rajiformes) (1982) Copeia, 4, pp. 867-890. , https://doi.org/10.2307/1444098 
504 |a McEachran, J.D., Results of the research cruises of FRV "Walter Herwig" to South America LXI. Revision of the South American skate genus Psammobatis Günther, 1873 (Elasmobranchii, Rajiformes, Rajidae) (1983) Archiv für Fischereiwissenschaft, 34, pp. 23-80 
504 |a McEachran, J.D., Compagno, L.J.V., A further description of Gurgesiella furvesens with comments on the interrelationships of Gurgesiellidae and Pseudorajidae (Pisces, Rajoidei) (1979) Bulletin of Marine Science, 29, pp. 530-553 
504 |a McEachran, J.D., Compagno, L.J.V., Interrelationships of and within Breviraja based on anatomical structures (Pisces: Rajoidei) (1982) Bulletin of Marine Science, 32, pp. 399-425 
504 |a McEachran, J.D., Dunn, K.A., Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (chondrichthyes: Rajidae) (1998) Copeia, 1998 (2), pp. 271-290. , https://doi.org/10.2307/1447424 
504 |a McEachran, J.D., Last, P.R., New species of Skate, Notoraja ochroderma, from off Queensland, Australia, with comments on the taxonomic limits of Notoraja (Chondrichthyes, Rajoidei) (1994) Copeia, 1994 (2), pp. 413-421. , https://doi.org/10.2307/1446989 
504 |a McEachran, J.D., Miyake, T., Phylogenetic interrelationships of skates: A working hipothesis (Condrichthyes: Rajoidei) (1990) Elasmobranchs as Living Resources: Advances in the Biology, Ecology, Systematics and the Status of Fisheries, pp. 285-304. , Pratt, H. L., Gruber, S. H. & Taniuchi, T. Eds., NOAA Technical Report 
504 |a Müller, J., Henle, F.G.J., (1841) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen der Knorpelfische, , Veit, Berlin 
504 |a Naylor, G.J.P., Caira, J.N., Jensen, K., Rosana, K.A.M., White, W.T., Last, P.R., A DNA sequence-based approach to the identification of shark and ray species and its implications for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology (2012) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 367, pp. 1-262. , https://doi.org/10.1206/754.1 
504 |a (2014) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, , http://www.r-project.org, R Foundation, Vienna, Austria. accessed 31 July 2017 
504 |a Stehmann, M., Vergleichend morphologische und anatomische Untersuchungen zur Neuordnung der Systematik der nordostatlantischen Rajidae (Chondrichthyes, Batoidei) (1970) Archiv für Fischereiwissenschaft, 21, pp. 73-164 
504 |a Stehmann, M., Seret, B., A new species of deep-water skate, Breviraja africana sp. N. (Pisces, Batoidea, Wajidae), from the Eastern Central Atlantic slope, and remarks on the taxonomic status of Breviraja Bigalow & Schroeder, 1948 (1983) Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 5, pp. 903-925 
520 3 |a Scapulocoracoid variation in Sympterygia acuta and S. bonapartii was analyzed inter- and intraspecifically, and the utility of this structure as a diagnostic character in skates was evaluated. Skeletal pieces were obtained from a total of 85 specimens collected in coastal waters of northern Argentina in 2011 and 2012. Morphometric variation was analyzed using non parametric tests. Morphologic variation was qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated by comparing number, shape and arrangement of posterior fenestrae. Scapulocoracoids of both species are rectangular in shape and expanded anteroposteriorly, but those of S. bonapartii were more expanded. Differences in shape, both in males and females, were reflected in the ANOSIM test. Greatest Height and Height of Rear Corner were the variables that most contributed to the differences found between both species. These differences in morphology agree with previous descriptions. No sexual dimorphism was observed regarding scapulocoracoids in S. acuta, and only a slight variation between males and females of S. bonapartii was found. Number of postdorsal and postventral fenestrae was highly variable. At least five scapulocoracoid morphotypes for S. acuta (with two to six fenestrae) and seven scapulocoracoid morphotypes for S. bonapartii (with three up to nine fenestrae) were identified. However, patterns of fenestrae arrangement were also very diverse in both species. Therefore, a broad variation in fenestrae number and pattern, especially postdorsal ones, was shown in both species. These results indicate that caution needs to be taken when using the scapulocoracoids not only in phylogenetic studies but also in descriptions of new species. Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: N° 11220090100942 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: FonCyT, Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: PICT 2014-0665, FonCyT, Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: We wish to thank Ariel Martinez for logistical support. We also thank María de Lourdes Corbo, Paula Orlando and Nicolás Lajud for their assistance in the sampling. We finally thank Dr. Marcelo de Carvalho (Associate Editor), for helpful comments that improved the original manuscript. This study was supported by Fondo Para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (FONCyT) PICT 2014-0665, PIP CONICET N° 11220090100942 and PIP CONICET N° 11220130100339. 
593 |a Laboratorio de Biotaxonomía Morfológica y Molecular de Peces, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, 4046 Rodriguez Peña Street, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a SCAPULOCORACOID 
690 1 0 |a SKATES 
690 1 0 |a SYMPTERYGIA 
690 1 0 |a SYSTEMATICS 
700 1 |a Mabragaña, E. 
700 1 |a De Astarloa, J.M.D. 
773 0 |d Magnolia Press, 2017  |g v. 4318  |h pp. 157-166  |k n. 1  |x 11755326  |t Zootaxa 
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