Predictability of the tropospheric circulation in the southern hemisphere from CHFP models

An assessment of the predictability and prediction skill of the tropospheric circulation in the Southern Hemisphere was done. The analysis is based on seasonal forecasts of geopotential heights at 200, 500 and 850 hPa, for austral summer and winter from 11 models participating in the Climate Histori...

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Autor principal: Osman, M.
Otros Autores: Vera, C.S, Doblas-Reyes, F.J
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer Verlag 2016
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Osman, M. 
245 1 0 |a Predictability of the tropospheric circulation in the southern hemisphere from CHFP models 
260 |b Springer Verlag  |c 2016 
270 1 0 |m Osman, M.; Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmósfera (CIMA), CONICET-UBA, DCAO/FCEN, UMIIFAECI/CNRSArgentina; email: osman@cima.fcen.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a An assessment of the predictability and prediction skill of the tropospheric circulation in the Southern Hemisphere was done. The analysis is based on seasonal forecasts of geopotential heights at 200, 500 and 850 hPa, for austral summer and winter from 11 models participating in the Climate Historical Forecast Project. It is found that predictability (signal-to-variance ratio) and prediction skill (anomaly correlation) in the tropics is higher than in the extratropics and is also higher in summer than in winter. Both predictability and skill are higher at high than at low altitudes. Modest values of predictability and skill are found at polar latitudes in the Bellinghausen-Amundsen Seas. The analysis of the changes in predictability and prediction skill in ENSO events reveals that both are slightly higher in the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) years than in all years, while the spatial patterns of maxima and minima remain unchanged. Changes in signal-to-noise ratio observed are mainly due to signal changes rather than changes in noise. Composites of geopotential heights anomalies for El Niño and La Niña years are in agreement with observations. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015.  |l eng 
593 |a Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmósfera (CIMA), CONICET-UBA, DCAO/FCEN, UMIIFAECI/CNRS, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Institucio Catalana de Recerca i EstudisAvançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain 
593 |a Institut Català de Ciències del Clima (IC3), Barcelona, Spain 
593 |a Barcelona Supercomputing Center-Centro Nacional de Supercomputación (BSC-CNS), Barcelona, Spain 
690 1 0 |a EL NIÑO SOUTHERN OSCILLATION 
690 1 0 |a GEOPOTENTIAL HEIGHTS 
690 1 0 |a SEASONAL PREDICTABILITY 
690 1 0 |a SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE 
690 1 0 |a ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION 
690 1 0 |a CLIMATE PREDICTION 
690 1 0 |a EL NINO-SOUTHERN OSCILLATION 
690 1 0 |a GEOPOTENTIAL 
690 1 0 |a SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE 
690 1 0 |a TROPOSPHERE 
690 1 0 |a AMUNDSEN SEA 
690 1 0 |a BELLINGSHAUSEN SEA 
690 1 0 |a SOUTHERN OCEAN 
700 1 |a Vera, C.S. 
700 1 |a Doblas-Reyes, F.J. 
773 0 |d Springer Verlag, 2016  |g v. 46  |h pp. 2423-2434  |k n. 7-8  |p Clim. Dyn.  |x 09307575  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-567  |t Climate Dynamics 
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