SEM and TEM evidence of mixed-layer illite-smectite formed by dissolutioncrystallization processes in continental Paleogene sequences in northwestern Argentina

In the northernmost Calchaquí Valley (Salta, Argentina), the Paleogene continental sediments show a transition from smectite, at the top, to R3 I-S (>90% illite) through R1 I-S (65-80% illite), in contrast to the remaining sectors, containing smectite up to the bottom. Samples at the base of the...

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Autor principal: Do Campo, M.
Otros Autores: Bauluz, B., Nieto, F., Del Papa, C., Hongn, F.
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Publicado: Mineralogical Society 2016
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100 1 |a Do Campo, M. 
245 1 0 |a SEM and TEM evidence of mixed-layer illite-smectite formed by dissolutioncrystallization processes in continental Paleogene sequences in northwestern Argentina 
260 |b Mineralogical Society  |c 2016 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Marquillas, R., Del Papa, C., Sabino, I., Sedimentary aspects and paleo-environmental evolution of a rift basin: Salta Group (Cretaceous-Paleogene), northwestern Argentina (2005) International Journal of Earth Sciences, 94, pp. 94-113 
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504 |a Middleton, A.W., Tonguc, I., Uysal, S., Golding, D., Chemical and mineralogical characterisation of illite-smectite: Implications for episodic tectonism and associated fluid flow, central Australia (2015) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 148, pp. 284-303 
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520 3 |a In the northernmost Calchaquí Valley (Salta, Argentina), the Paleogene continental sediments show a transition from smectite, at the top, to R3 I-S (>90% illite) through R1 I-S (65-80% illite), in contrast to the remaining sectors, containing smectite up to the bottom. Samples at the base of the succession were characterized by high-quality step-scan X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and analytical high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Analysis by SEM demonstrated dissolution of primary phases (feldspars, micas and quartz) and crystallization of illite, I-S and kaolinite. As this alteration is not pervasive, an intermediate fluid/rock ratio could be inferred. The lattice-fringe images of the samples from upper parts of the sequence show abundant I1-rich areas, whereas in the lower parts of the sequence, illite packets and I3 I-S coexist and compositions evolve towards muscovite (tetrahedral-charge increase, principally compensated by Mg-by- Al substitution in octahedral sites and by a slight decrease in Ca in interlayer sites). As burial temperatures were probably similar in all the samples, depth was not responsible for the illite formation at the bottom. The TEM textures suggest that illitization proceeded mainly by dissolution-crystallization. The active faults close to the northern Calchaquí Valley probably promoted the circulation of hot, deep fluids, favouring illitization. © 2017 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston.  |l eng 
593 |a INGEIS (CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires) y FCEyN - U.B.A. Pabellón INGEIS, Ciudad Universitaria (1428), Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, Zaragoza, Spain 
593 |a Departamento de Mineralogía y Petrología and I.A.C.T., Universidad de Granada-CSIC, Avda. Fuentenueva s/n, Granada, Spain 
593 |a CICTERRA, CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina 
593 |a IBIGEO (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Salta), Avda. Bolivia 5150, Salta, Argentina 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
651 4 |a SALTA [ARGENTINA] 
690 1 0 |a DISSOLUTION-CRYSTALLIZATION 
690 1 0 |a ILLITE-SMECTITE 
690 1 0 |a PALEOGENE 
690 1 0 |a SEM 
690 1 0 |a TEM 
690 1 0 |a DISSOLUTION 
690 1 0 |a ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 
690 1 0 |a HIGH RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 
690 1 0 |a KAOLINITE 
690 1 0 |a SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 
690 1 0 |a SILICATE MINERALS 
690 1 0 |a TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 
690 1 0 |a X RAY DIFFRACTION 
690 1 0 |a AL SUBSTITUTION 
690 1 0 |a DISSOLUTION-CRYSTALLIZATION 
690 1 0 |a ILLITE-SMECTITE 
690 1 0 |a LATTICE FRINGES 
690 1 0 |a MIXED-LAYER ILLITE-SMECTITE 
690 1 0 |a OCTAHEDRAL SITES 
690 1 0 |a PALEOGENE 
690 1 0 |a CLAY MINERALS 
690 1 0 |a ACTIVE FAULT 
690 1 0 |a CRYSTALLIZATION 
690 1 0 |a DISSOLUTION 
690 1 0 |a FELDSPAR 
690 1 0 |a ILLITE 
690 1 0 |a ILLITIZATION 
690 1 0 |a KAOLINITE 
690 1 0 |a MIXED LAYER 
690 1 0 |a MUSCOVITE 
690 1 0 |a PALEOGENE 
690 1 0 |a QUARTZ 
690 1 0 |a SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 
690 1 0 |a SMECTITE 
690 1 0 |a TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 
690 1 0 |a X-RAY DIFFRACTION 
690 1 0 |a CALCHAQUI VALLEYS 
650 1 7 |2 spines  |a MICA 
650 1 7 |2 spines  |a MICA 
700 1 |a Bauluz, B. 
700 1 |a Nieto, F. 
700 1 |a Del Papa, C. 
700 1 |a Hongn, F. 
773 0 |d Mineralogical Society, 2016  |g v. 51  |h pp. 723-740  |k n. 5  |p Clay Miner.  |x 00098558  |t Clay Minerals 
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