Microbial eukaryote communities exhibit robust biogeographical patterns along a gradient of Patagonian and Antarctic lakes

Microbial eukaryotes play important roles in aquatic ecosystem functioning. Unravelling their distribution patterns and biogeography provides important baseline information to infer the underlying mechanisms that regulate the biodiversity and complexity of ecosystems. We studied the distribution pat...

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Autor principal: Schiaffino, María Romina
Otros Autores: Lara Pandi, Enrique Miguel, Fernández, L.D, Balagué, V., Singer, D., Seppey, C.C.W, Massana, R., Izaguirre, I.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2016
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100 1 |a Schiaffino, María Romina 
245 1 0 |a Microbial eukaryote communities exhibit robust biogeographical patterns along a gradient of Patagonian and Antarctic lakes 
260 |b Blackwell Publishing Ltd  |c 2016 
270 1 0 |m Schiaffino, M.R.; Centro de Investigaciones y transferencia del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, CONICET, UNNOBAArgentina; email: rschiaffino@conicet.gov.ar 
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506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
520 3 |a Microbial eukaryotes play important roles in aquatic ecosystem functioning. Unravelling their distribution patterns and biogeography provides important baseline information to infer the underlying mechanisms that regulate the biodiversity and complexity of ecosystems. We studied the distribution patterns and factors driving diversity gradients in microeukaryote communities (total, abundant, uncommon and rare community composition) along a latitudinal gradient of lakes distributed from Argentinean Patagonia to Maritime Antarctica using both denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and high-throughput sequencing (Illumina HiSeq). DGGE and abundant Illumina operational taxonomic units (OTUs) showed both decreasing richness with latitude and significant differences between Patagonian and Antarctic lakes communities. In contrast, total richness did not change significantly across the latitudinal gradient, although evenness and diversity indices were significantly higher in Patagonian lakes. Beta-diversity was characterized by a high species turnover, influenced by both environmental and geographical descriptors, although this pattern faded in the rare community. Our results suggest the co-existence of a ‘core biosphere’ containing reduced number of abundant/dominant OTUs on which classical ecological rules apply, together with a much larger seedbank of rare OTUs driven by stochastic and reduced dispersal processes. These findings shed new light on the biogeographical patterns and forces structuring inland microeukaryote composition across broad spatial scales. © 2016 Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd  |l eng 
593 |a Centro de Investigaciones y transferencia del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, CONICET, UNNOBA, Junín, 6000, Argentina 
593 |a Laboratory of Soil Biodiversity, University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile Argand 11, Neuchâtel, CH-2000, Switzerland 
593 |a Laboratorio de Ecología Evolutiva y Filoinformática, Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Barrio Universitario s/n, Concepción, Chile 
593 |a Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Agronomía, Universidad de Las Américas, Sede Concepción, Chacabuco 539Concepción, Chile 
593 |a Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC, Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta 37-49, Barcelona, Catalonia 08003, Spain 
593 |a Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, IEGEBA (CONICET-UBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, C1428EHA, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a ANTARCTICA 
690 1 0 |a BIODIVERSITY 
690 1 0 |a CHEMISTRY 
690 1 0 |a CLASSIFICATION 
690 1 0 |a DENATURING GRADIENT GEL ELECTROPHORESIS 
690 1 0 |a EUKARYOTE 
690 1 0 |a GENETICS 
690 1 0 |a GEOGRAPHY 
690 1 0 |a ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION 
690 1 0 |a LAKE 
690 1 0 |a PARASITOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a ANTARCTIC REGIONS 
690 1 0 |a BIODIVERSITY 
690 1 0 |a DENATURING GRADIENT GEL ELECTROPHORESIS 
690 1 0 |a EUKARYOTA 
690 1 0 |a GEOGRAPHY 
690 1 0 |a LAKES 
700 1 |a Lara Pandi, Enrique Miguel 
700 1 |a Fernández, L.D. 
700 1 |a Balagué, V. 
700 1 |a Singer, D. 
700 1 |a Seppey, C.C.W. 
700 1 |a Massana, R. 
700 1 |a Izaguirre, I. 
773 0 |d Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2016  |g v. 18  |h pp. 5249-5264  |k n. 12  |p Environ. Microbiol.  |x 14622912  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-4624  |t Environmental Microbiology 
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