New cyathealean tree ferns from the Cretaceous of South Africa: Natalipteris wildei gen. et sp. nov. and Kwazulupteris schaarschmidtii gen. et sp. nov.

Two new genera and species of permineralized tree ferns, Natalipteris wildei and Kwazulupteris schaarschmidtii, are defined and described in detail. Natalipteris wildei is a solenostelic stem without well-developed sclerenchyma sheaths in their vascular strands, and has a single vascular strand in t...

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Autor principal: Vera, E.I
Otros Autores: Herbst, R.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier Ltd 2014
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100 1 |a Vera, E.I. 
245 1 0 |a New cyathealean tree ferns from the Cretaceous of South Africa: Natalipteris wildei gen. et sp. nov. and Kwazulupteris schaarschmidtii gen. et sp. nov. 
260 |b Elsevier Ltd  |c 2014 
270 1 0 |m Vera, E.I.; CONICET-Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, Argentina 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Lantz, T.C., Rothwell, G.W., Stockey, R.A., Conantiopteris schuchmanii, gen. et sp. nov., and the role of fossils in resolving the phylogeny of Cyatheaceae s.l (1999) J. Plant. Res., 112, pp. 361-381 
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504 |a Lucansky, T.W., Anatomical studies of Cyathea and Trichipteris (Cyatheaceae) (1977) Am. J. Bot., 64, pp. 253-259 
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504 |a Ogura, Y., On the structure of a fossil fern stem of Cibotium type from the Upper Cretaceous of Iwate (1933) Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 47, pp. 748-754 
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504 |a (1980), p. 690. , Stratigraphy of South Africa. : Lithostratigraphy of the Republic of South Africa, South West Africa/ Namibia, and the Republics of Bophuthatswana, Transkei and Venda. Handbook of the Geological Survey of South Africa 8; Sen, U., Anatomy of Culcita macrocarpa (1968) Can. J. Bot., 46, pp. 43-46 
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504 |a Tidwell, W.D., Ash, S.R., A review of selected Triassic to Early Cretaceous ferns (1994) J. Plant. Res., 107, pp. 417-442 
504 |a Tidwell, W.D., Nishida, H., A new fossilized tree fern stem, Nishidacaulis burgii gen. et sp. nov., from Nebraska-South Dakota, USA (1993) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 78, pp. 55-67 
504 |a Tidwell, W., Nishida, H., Webster, N., Oguracaulis banksii gen. et sp. nov., a mid-Mesozoic tree-fern from Tasmania, Australia (1989) Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tas., 123, pp. 15-25 
504 |a Tryon, R., The classification of the Cyatheaceae (1970) Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of the Harvard University, 200, pp. 1-53 
504 |a Vera, E.I., Alienopteris livingstonensis gen. et sp. nov., enigmatic petrified tree fern stem (Cyatheales) from the Aptian Cerro Negro Formation, Antarctica (2009) Cretaceous Res., 30, pp. 401-410 
504 |a Vera, E.I., Oligocene ferns from the Rancahué Formation (Aluminé, Neuquén, Argentina): Cuyenopteris patagoniensis gen. et sp. nov. (Polypodiales: Blechnaceae/Dryopteridaceae) and Alsophilocaulis calveloi Menéndez emend. Vera (Cyatheales: Cyatheaceae) (2010) Geobios, 43 (4), pp. 465-478 
504 |a Vera, E.I., New cyathealean tree fern, Yavanna chimaerica gen. et sp. nov., from the Early Cretaceous of Livingston Island, Antarctica (2013) Cretaceous Res., 44, pp. 214-222 
504 |a Watkeys, M.K., Mason, T.R., Goodman, P.S., The role of geology in the development of Maputaland, South Africa (1993) J. Afr. Earth Sc., 16 (1-2), pp. 205-221 
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520 3 |a Two new genera and species of permineralized tree ferns, Natalipteris wildei and Kwazulupteris schaarschmidtii, are defined and described in detail. Natalipteris wildei is a solenostelic stem without well-developed sclerenchyma sheaths in their vascular strands, and has a single vascular strand in the petiole bases, which are somewhat similar to the one present in Cibotium and Nishidacaulis. On the other hand, K. schaarschmidtii is a dictyostelic fern, with petiole bases with fused adaxial arcs and a single isolated meristele in the petiolar pith. Both taxa present features that preclude their placement in the recognized families of Cyatheales, but may be referred to the "core tree ferns" clade. Fossil specimens were found in the Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut Palaeobotanical Collection and, although they lack precise stratigraphic provenance, it is suggested that they were collected from the Mzinene Formation (Albian-Turonian). © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.  |l eng 
593 |a CONICET-Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C1405DJR Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Área de Paleontología, Departamento de Ciencias Geológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires,Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón II, Buenos Aires, C1428EGA, Argentina 
593 |a Instituto Superior de Correlación Geológica-CONICET, Las Piedras 201 7/B, S.M. de Tucumán, 4000, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a CRETACEOUS 
690 1 0 |a CYATHEALES 
690 1 0 |a FOSSIL 
690 1 0 |a TREE FERNS 
690 1 0 |a ALBIAN 
690 1 0 |a BIOSTRATIGRAPHY 
690 1 0 |a FERN 
690 1 0 |a FOSSIL ASSEMBLAGE 
690 1 0 |a NEW RECORD 
690 1 0 |a NEW SPECIES 
690 1 0 |a PALEOBOTANY 
690 1 0 |a TAXONOMY 
690 1 0 |a TURONIAN 
690 1 0 |a CRETACEOUS 
690 1 0 |a FOSSIL 
690 1 0 |a NEW GENUS 
690 1 0 |a VASCULAR PLANT 
690 1 0 |a FOSSIL RECORD 
690 1 0 |a PROVENANCE 
690 1 0 |a STRATIGRAPHY 
690 1 0 |a FILICOPHYTA 
690 1 0 |a CIBOTIUM 
651 4 |a SOUTH AFRICA 
651 4 |a SOUTH AFRICA 
700 1 |a Herbst, R. 
773 0 |d Elsevier Ltd, 2014  |g v. 101  |h pp. 56-69  |p J. Afr. Earth Sci.  |x 1464343X  |t Journal of African Earth Sciences 
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