Cytogenetic Features of Human Head and Body Lice (Phthiraptera: Pediculidae)

The genus Pediculus L. that parasitize humans comprise two subspecies: the head lice Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer and the body lice Pediculus humanus humanus De Geer. Despite the 200 yr of the first description of these two species, there is still a long debate about their taxonomic status. Som...

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Autor principal: Josébressa, M.
Otros Autores: Papeschi, A.G, Toloza, A.C
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Entomological Society of America 2015
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100 1 |a Josébressa, M. 
245 1 0 |a Cytogenetic Features of Human Head and Body Lice (Phthiraptera: Pediculidae) 
260 |b Entomological Society of America  |c 2015 
270 1 0 |m Josébressa, M.; Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA), Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos AiresArgentina 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a The genus Pediculus L. that parasitize humans comprise two subspecies: the head lice Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer and the body lice Pediculus humanus humanus De Geer. Despite the 200 yr of the first description of these two species, there is still a long debate about their taxonomic status. Some authors proposed that these organisms are separate species, conspecifics, or grouped in clades. The sequencing of both forms indicated that the difference between them is one gene absent in the head louse. However, their chromosomal number remains to be determined. In this study, we described the male and female karyotypes, and male meiosis of head and body lice, and examined the chromatin structure by means of C-banding. In P. h. humanus and P. h. capitis, the diploid chromosome complement was 2n = 12 in both sexes. In oogonial prometaphase and metaphase and spermatogonial metaphase, it is evident that chromosomes lack of a primary constriction. No identifiable sex chromosomes or B chromosomes were observed in head and body lice. Neither chiasmata nor chromatin connections between homologous chromosomes were detected in male meiosis. The meiotic behaviour of the chromosomes showed that they are holokinetic. C-banding revealed the absence of constitutive heterochromatin. Our results provide relevant information to be used in mapping studies of genes associated with sex determination and environmental sensing and response. © The Authors 2015.  |l eng 
593 |a Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA), Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Centro de Investigaciones de Plagas e Insecticidas (UNIDEF/ CONICET), Juan Bautista de La Salle 4397, Villa Martelli, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a C-BANDING 
690 1 0 |a HOLOKINETIC CHROMOSOME 
690 1 0 |a KARYOTYPE 
690 1 0 |a PEDICULUS HUMANUS CAPITIS 
690 1 0 |a PEDICULUS HUMANUS HUMANUS 
690 1 0 |a CHROMATIN 
690 1 0 |a INSECT PROTEIN 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL 
690 1 0 |a CHILD 
690 1 0 |a CHROMATIN 
690 1 0 |a CLASSIFICATION 
690 1 0 |a FEMALE 
690 1 0 |a GENETICS 
690 1 0 |a HUMAN 
690 1 0 |a KARYOTYPE 
690 1 0 |a MALE 
690 1 0 |a MEIOSIS 
690 1 0 |a METABOLISM 
690 1 0 |a PARASITOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a PEDICULOSIS 
690 1 0 |a PEDICULUS 
690 1 0 |a PRESCHOOL CHILD 
690 1 0 |a ANIMALS 
690 1 0 |a CHILD 
690 1 0 |a CHILD, PRESCHOOL 
690 1 0 |a CHROMATIN 
690 1 0 |a FEMALE 
690 1 0 |a HUMANS 
690 1 0 |a INSECT PROTEINS 
690 1 0 |a KARYOTYPE 
690 1 0 |a LICE INFESTATIONS 
690 1 0 |a MALE 
690 1 0 |a MEIOSIS 
690 1 0 |a PEDICULUS 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
700 1 |a Papeschi, A.G. 
700 1 |a Toloza, A.C. 
773 0 |d Entomological Society of America, 2015  |g v. 52  |h pp. 918-924  |k n. 5  |p J. Med. Entomol.  |x 00222585  |t Journal of Medical Entomology 
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