Comparative study of growth parameters on diaspores and seedlings between populations of Bromus setifolius from Patagonia, differing in Neotyphodium endophyte infection

Bromus setifolius Presl., a native perennial grass, is widely spread in the harsh environment of Patagonia, Argentina. This grass can be associated with Neotyphodium Glenn, Bacon et Hanlin endophytes which are related to aerial tissues of these plants and never show external signs of infection. Endo...

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Autor principal: Novas, M.V
Otros Autores: Gentile, A., Cabral, D.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2003
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100 1 |a Novas, M.V. 
245 1 0 |a Comparative study of growth parameters on diaspores and seedlings between populations of Bromus setifolius from Patagonia, differing in Neotyphodium endophyte infection 
260 |c 2003 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Bacon, C.W., Porter, J.K., Robbins, J.D., Luttrell, E.S., Epichloe typhina from toxic tall fescue grasses (1977) Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 34, pp. 576-581 
504 |a Cabral, D., Cafaro, M., Saidman, B., Lugo, M., Reddy, P., White, J., Evidence supporting the occurrence of a new species of endophytes in some South American Grasses (1999) Mycologia, 91, pp. 315-325 
504 |a Carroll, G., Fungal endophytes in stems and leaves: From latent pathogen to mutualistic symbiont (1988) Ecology, 69, pp. 2-9 
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504 |a Clay, K., Effects of fungal endophytes on seed and seedling biology of Lolium perenne and Festuca arundinacea (1987) Oecologia, 73, pp. 358-362 
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504 |a Clay, K., Clavicipitaceous endophytes of grasses: Their potential as biocontrol agents (1989) Mycol. Res., 92, pp. 1-12 
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504 |a Johnson, M.C., Dahlman, D.L., Siegel, M.R., Bush, L.P., Latch, G.C.M., Potter, D.A., Varney, D.R., Insect feeding deterrents in endophyte-infected tall fescue (1985) Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 49, pp. 568-571 
504 |a Kelley, S.E., Clay, K., Interspecific competitive interactions and the maintenance of genotypic variation within the populations of two perennial grasses (1987) Evolution, 41, pp. 92-103 
504 |a Kimmons, C.A., Gwinn, K.D., Bernard, E.C., Nematode reproduction on endophyte-infected and endophyte-free tall fescue (1990) Plant. Dis., 74, pp. 757-761 
504 |a Latch, G.C.M., Hunt, W.F., Musgrave, D.R., Endophyte fungi affect growth of perennial ryegrass (1985) N. Z. J. Agric. Res., 28, pp. 165-168 
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504 |a Novas, M.V., Gentile, A., Cabral, D., Fungal endophyte incidence and growth promoting in Bromus setifolius from Santa Cruz, Argentina (2000) 5th International PGPR Workshop, , Córdoba, Argentina 
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504 |a Stovall, M.E., Clay, K., The effect of the fungus Balansia cyperi on growth and reproduction of purple nutsedge, Cyperus rotundus (1988) New Phytol., 109, pp. 351-359 
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504 |a West, C.P., Physiology and drought tolerance of endophytes-infected grasses (1994) Biotechnology of Endophytic Fungi of Grasses, pp. 87-99. , Bacon, C. W. & White J. F. (eds.) CRC Press. - Boca Raton, FL 
520 3 |a Bromus setifolius Presl., a native perennial grass, is widely spread in the harsh environment of Patagonia, Argentina. This grass can be associated with Neotyphodium Glenn, Bacon et Hanlin endophytes which are related to aerial tissues of these plants and never show external signs of infection. Endophyte presence of certain grasses improves abiotic and biotic stress resistance, productivity or reproduction in their hosts. To compare and contrast natural populations of B. setifolius differing in endophyte infection diaspore weight of seven populations was registered. In addition, emergence and growth parameters of seedlings, dry weight, leaf length and mortality rate were measured. For this purpose, two independents assays were conducted under controlled environmental conditions, using an infected (E+) and an uninfected (E-) population in each one. Most of the analysed parameters differed between E+ and E- populations, being significantly greater in E+ populations. Populations with percentage of endophyte infection between 0% and 100% presented intermediate mean diaspore weight. These results could suggest an adaptive advantage of infected plants as a consequence of endophyte presence.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: 146 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: This research was supported by PRHIDEB-CONICET (publication no: 146). We are grateful to L. Orellana for statistical advice and to A. M. Ribichich for her comments. We are also thankful to C. L. Scharld for his critical suggestions of the manuscript. 
593 |a Lab. de Micología., PRHIDEB-CONICET, Dpto. Biodiversidad y Biol. Exp, Fac. de Cs. Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Cdad. Universitaria, Pab. II, 4° piso, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a BROMUS SETIFOLIUS 
690 1 0 |a DIASPORES 
690 1 0 |a DRY WEIGHT 
690 1 0 |a EMERGENCE 
690 1 0 |a LEAF LENGTH 
690 1 0 |a NEOTYPHODIUM 
690 1 0 |a SEEDLINGS 
690 1 0 |a EMERGENCE 
690 1 0 |a ENDOPHYTE 
690 1 0 |a GRASS 
690 1 0 |a GROWTH 
690 1 0 |a HOST-SYMBIONT INTERACTION 
690 1 0 |a MORTALITY 
690 1 0 |a PROPAGULE 
690 1 0 |a SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT 
690 1 0 |a PATAGONIA 
690 1 0 |a BROMUS 
690 1 0 |a BROMUS SETIFOLIUS 
690 1 0 |a NEOTYPHODIUM 
690 1 0 |a NEOTYPHODIUM 
690 1 0 |a POACEAE 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
651 4 |a SOUTH AMERICA 
700 1 |a Gentile, A. 
700 1 |a Cabral, D. 
773 0 |d 2003  |g v. 198  |h pp. 421-426  |k n. 6  |p Flora  |x 03672530  |t Flora 
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