Mycotoxin-producing potential of fungi isolated from amaranth seeds in Argentina

To evaluate the potential for mycotoxin production by molds in amaranth grains, the mycoflora was determined both before and after surface disinfection on dichloran-chlor-amphenicol-peptone agar (DCPA) and dichloran-18% glycerol agar (DG18). On both media Aspergillus, Penicillium, Fusarium and Alter...

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Autor principal: Bresler, G.
Otros Autores: Brizzio, S.B, Vaamonde, G.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1995
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Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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024 7 |2 scopus  |a 2-s2.0-0029041489 
024 7 |2 cas  |a aflatoxin, 1402-68-2; agar, 9002-18-0; amaranth, 915-67-3; zearalenone, 17924-92-4 
040 |a Scopus  |b spa  |c AR-BaUEN  |d AR-BaUEN 
030 |a IJFMD 
100 1 |a Bresler, G. 
245 1 0 |a Mycotoxin-producing potential of fungi isolated from amaranth seeds in Argentina 
260 |c 1995 
270 1 0 |m Bresler, G. 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
504 |a Andrews, Pitt, Selective medium for isolation of Fusarium species and dematiaceous Hyphomycetes (1986) Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 51, pp. 1235-1238 
504 |a Bertoni, Gómez, Cattaneo, Covas, Estudios sobre semillas de especies americanas de Amaranthus. I. Aceites de A. caudatus, A. cruentus y A. mantegazzianus (1984) Anal. Asoc. Quím. Arg., 72, pp. 391-397 
504 |a Bertoni, Gómez, Cattaneo, Covas, Estudios sobre semillas de especies americanas de Amaranthus. II. Harinas de extracción de A. caudatus, A. cruentus y A. mantegazzianus (1984) Anal. Asoc. Quím. Arg., 72, pp. 597-605 
504 |a Booth, (1971) The genus Fusarium, , Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, England 
504 |a Bresler, Vaamonde, Brizzio, Natural occurrence of zearalenone and toxinogenic fungi in amaranth grain (1991) Int. J. Food Microbiol., 13, pp. 75-80 
504 |a Filtenborg, Frisvad, A simple screening method for toxigenic moulds in pure cultures (1980) Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 13, pp. 128-130 
504 |a Filtenborg, Frisvad, Svendsen, Simple screening method for molds producing intracellular mycotoxins in pure cultures (1983) Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 45, pp. 581-585 
504 |a Frisvad, Physiological criteria and mycotoxin production as aids in identification of common asymmetric penicillia (1981) Appl. Environ. Microbiol, 41, pp. 568-579 
504 |a Gómez, Bertoni, Covas, Composición química general y contenidos de oxalatos y nitratos totales y remanentes después de cocción del follaje en especies americanas de amarantos (Amaranthus spp.) (1986) Anal. Asoc. Quím. Arg., 74, pp. 333-338 
504 |a Halls, Ayres, Potential production of sterigmatocystin on country cured ham (1973) Appl. Microbiol., 26, pp. 636-637 
504 |a Hocking, Pitt, Dichloran-glycerol medium for ennumeration of xerofilic fungi from low-moisture foods (1980) Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 32, pp. 488-492 
504 |a Kamimura, Nishyima, Yasuda, Saito, Nagayama, Ushiyama, Navi, Simultaneous detection of several Fusarium mycotoxins in cereals, grains and foodstuffs (1981) J. Assoc. Off. Am. Chem., 64, pp. 1067-1073 
504 |a Lacey, Factors affecting mycotoxin production (1986) Mycotoxins and Phycotoxins, pp. 65-76. , P.S. Steyn, R. Vleggaar, Elsevier, Amsterdam 
504 |a Mislivec, Dieter, Bruce, Mycotoxin production potential of mold flora of dried beans (1975) Appl. Microbiol., 49, pp. 522-526 
504 |a NAS, (1984) Amaranth: modern prospects for an ancient crop, , National Academy of Science, Washington, DC 
504 |a Nelson, Toussoun, Marasas, (1983) Fusarium species. An Illustrated Manual for Identification, , Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, PA 
504 |a Nesheim, Note on ochratoxin (1967) J. Assoc. Offic. Anal. Chem., 50, pp. 370-372 
504 |a Pitt, Hocking, (1985) Fungi and Food Spoilage, , Academic Press, Australia 
504 |a Saunders, Becker, Amaranthus: a potential food and feed resource (1984) American Association of Cereal Chemists. Advances in Cereal Science and Technology, XI, pp. 357-396. , Y. Pomeranz, St. Paul, MN 
504 |a Scott, van Walbeek, Kennedy, Anyetti, Mycotoxins (ochratoxin A, citrinin and sterigmatocystin) and toxinogenic fungi in grains and other agricultural products (1972) J. Agric. Food Chem., 20, pp. 1103-1109 
504 |a Seldes, Bertoni, Cattaneo, Studies on seeds of American species of Amaranthus. III. Sterol composition of extracted (hexane) seed oils from A. caudatus, A. cruentus and A. mantegazzianus (1987) Anal. Asoc. Quím. Arg., 75, pp. 91-94 
504 |a Shotwell, Hesseltine, Stubblefield, Sorenson, Production of aflatoxin on rice (1966) Appl. Microbiol., 14, pp. 425-428 
504 |a Singhal, Kulkarni, Review Amaranths — an underutilized resource (1988) International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 23, pp. 125-139 
504 |a Thrane, Detection of toxigenic Fusarium isolates by thin layer chromatography (1986) Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 3, pp. 93-96 
504 |a Vaamonde, Varsavsky, Producción de aflatoxinas sobre diferentes variedades de maní (1979) Anal. Asoc. Quím. Arg., 67, pp. 139-152 
504 |a Vaamonde, Scarmato, Bonera, Zearalenone production by Fusarium species isolated from soybeans (1987) Int. J. Food Microbiol, 4, pp. 129-133 
520 3 |a To evaluate the potential for mycotoxin production by molds in amaranth grains, the mycoflora was determined both before and after surface disinfection on dichloran-chlor-amphenicol-peptone agar (DCPA) and dichloran-18% glycerol agar (DG18). On both media Aspergillus, Penicillium, Fusarium and Alternaria were the predominant genera. A. flavus and A. parasiticus were the Aspergillus species most frequently isolated. P. chrysogenum was the species most common among the penicillia. F. equiseti was the predominant Fusarium species. Isolates of Aspergillus, Penicillium and Fusarium were screened for mycotoxin production on sterile rice substrate and also using a simple screening method. Toxinogenic strains of A. flavus and A. parasiticus (aflatoxins), A. versicolor (sterigmatocystin), P. citrinum (citrinin), P. viridicatum (penicillic acid), F. moniliforme, F. equiseti and F. semitectum (zearalenone), were encountered. The simple screening method for toxinogenic molds showed good performance for the detection of molds producing aflatoxins and zearalenone compared with mycotoxins production on the natural substrate. © 1995.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Universidad de Buenos Aires 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: The authors are grateful to Ing. Agr. G. Covas for having sent sampleso f Amaranthus cruentus and A. manteguzziunus. This work was carried out with the financial support of Consejo National de InvestigacionesC ientificas y TCcnicas (CONICET) and Universidad de Buenos Aires. Thanks are also extended to Merck Quimica Argentina for donatingc hemicalsa nd culture media. 
593 |a Laboratorio de Microbiología de Alimentos, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Area Bromatología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a AMARANTH 
690 1 0 |a MYCOTOXINS 
690 1 0 |a TOXINOGENIC FUNGI 
690 1 0 |a AFLATOXIN 
690 1 0 |a AGAR 
690 1 0 |a AMARANTH 
690 1 0 |a MYCOTOXIN 
690 1 0 |a ZEARALENONE 
690 1 0 |a ALTERNARIA 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a ASPERGILLUS 
690 1 0 |a CONTROLLED STUDY 
690 1 0 |a DISINFECTION 
690 1 0 |a FOOD CONTROL 
690 1 0 |a FUNGUS 
690 1 0 |a FUSARIUM 
690 1 0 |a NONHUMAN 
690 1 0 |a PENICILLIUM 
690 1 0 |a PLANT SEED 
690 1 0 |a RICE 
690 1 0 |a SCREENING 
690 1 0 |a TOXIN SYNTHESIS 
690 1 0 |a ALTEMARIA 
690 1 0 |a ALTERNARIA 
690 1 0 |a AMARANTHUS CAUDATUS 
690 1 0 |a ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS 
690 1 0 |a ASPERGILLUS PARASITICUS 
690 1 0 |a ASPERGILLUS VERSICOLOR 
690 1 0 |a FUNGI 
690 1 0 |a FUSARIUM EQUISETI 
690 1 0 |a PENICILLIUM CHRYSOGENUM 
690 1 0 |a PENICILLIUM CITRINUM 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
700 1 |a Brizzio, S.B. 
700 1 |a Vaamonde, G. 
773 0 |d 1995  |g v. 25  |h pp. 101-108  |k n. 1  |p Int. J. Food Microbiol.  |x 01681605  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-5251  |t International Journal of Food Microbiology 
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