Seismic characterization of the quaternary sediments at Llancanelo-Lake area, Argentina

A preliminary near-surface seismic survey was carried out at Llancanelo Lake (Argentina) with the aim of mapping the quaternary layers, composed of sedimentary layers overlying basalt. A geological model has been obtained by interpreting the events of a common-shot gather. Expressions of the travelt...

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Autor principal: Carcione, J.M
Otros Autores: De La Vega, M., Gei, D., Osella, Ana María, Picotti, S., Tassone, A., Poscolieri, M.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2013
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Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Carcione, J.M. 
245 1 0 |a Seismic characterization of the quaternary sediments at Llancanelo-Lake area, Argentina 
260 |c 2013 
270 1 0 |m Carcione, J.M.; Istituto Nationale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale (OGS), Borgo Grotta Gigante 42c, 34010 Sgonico, Trieste, Italy; email: jcarcione@inogs.it 
504 |a Carcione, J.M., Modeling anelastic singular surface waves in the earth (1992) Geophysics, 57, pp. 781-792 
504 |a Carcione, J.M., Wave fields in real media (2007) Theory and Numerical Simulation of Wave Propagation in Anisotropic, , anelastic, porous and electromagnetic media, 2nd ed. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam 
504 |a Carcione, J.M., Helle, H.B., Seriani, G., Plasencia, L.M.P., Simulation of seismograms in a 2-D viscoelastic earth by pseudospectral methods (2005) Geofisica Internacional, 44 (2), pp. 123-142 
504 |a De La Vega, M., Lopez, E., Osella, A., Rovere, E.I., Violante, R.A., Quaternary stratigraphy and evolution of the Llancanelo lake region (Southern Mendoza, Argentina) evidenced from geoelectric methods (2011) Submitted to Quatern. Res. 
504 |a Dziewonski, A.M., Hales, A.L., Numerical analysis of dispersed surface waves (1972) Methods in Computational Physics, 11. , Bolt, B. A. (ed.), Academic Press, New York 
504 |a Gil, A., Zarate, M., Neme, G., Mid-Holocene paleoenvironments and the archeological record of southern Mendoza, Argentina (2005) Quaternary International, 132 (1), pp. 81-94. , DOI 10.1016/j.quaint.2004.07.014, PII S1040618204001545 
504 |a Greenhalgh, S.A., King, D.W., Curved raypath interpretation of seismic refraction data (1981) Geophys. Prosp., 29, pp. 853-882 
504 |a Hunter, J.A., Burns, R.A., Aylsworth, J.M., Pullan, S.E., Near-surface seismic-reflection studies to outline a buried bedrock basin in eastern Ontario (2000) Geological Survey of Canada, , Ottawa 
504 |a Mavko, G., Mukerji, T., Dvorkin, J., (1998) The Rock Physics Handbook: Tools for Seismic Analysis in Porous Media, , Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 
504 |a Petrosino, S., Cusano, P., Saccorotti, G., Del, P., Seismic attenuation and shallow velocity structures at Stromboli volcano, Italy (2002) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 92 (3), pp. 1102-1116. , DOI 10.1785/0120010147 
504 |a Picotti, S., Carcione, J.M., Estimating seismic attenuation (Q) in the presence of random noise (2006) Journal of Seismic Exploration, 15 (2), pp. 165-181 
504 |a Pilant, W.L., (1979) Elastic Waves in the Earth, , Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam 
504 |a Ramos, V.A., Folguera, A., Payenia volcanic province in the Southern Andes: An appraisal of an exceptional Quaternary tectonic setting (2011) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 201, pp. 53-64 
504 |a Risso, C., Nemeth, K., Combina, A.M., Nullo, F., Drosina, M., The role of phreatomagmatism in a Plio-Pleistocene high-density scoria cone field: Llancanelo volcanic field (Mendoza), Argentina (2008) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 169 (1-2), pp. 61-86. , DOI 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.08.007, PII S0377027307002521 
504 |a Sheriff, R.E., Geldart, L.P., (1995) Exploration Seismology, , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 
504 |a Steeples, D.W., Miller, R.D., Avoiding pitfalls in shallow seismic reflection surveys (1998) Geophysics, 63 (4), pp. 1213-1224 
504 |a Violante, R., Osella, A., De La Vega, M., Rovere, E., Osterrieth, M., Paleoenvironmental reconstruction in the Western Lacustrine plain of Llancanelo Lake, Mendoza, Argentina (2010) J. South Am. Earth Sci., 29, pp. 650-664 
504 |a Yilmaz, O., (1989) Seismic Data Processing, , SEG, Tulsa, OK 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
520 3 |a A preliminary near-surface seismic survey was carried out at Llancanelo Lake (Argentina) with the aim of mapping the quaternary layers, composed of sedimentary layers overlying basalt. A geological model has been obtained by interpreting the events of a common-shot gather. Expressions of the traveltimes of the direct and refracted waves versus offset provide means to evaluate the velocities of the layers and thickness of the upper layer. Moreover, the standard processing sequence is applied to the data to obtain a stacked section. This procedure reveals the location of deeper interfaces, although it is highly affected by the filtering of the direct and refracted events, which have the same slope of the medium- and far-offset reflection signals. The fact that the direct arrival has not a zero intercept time indicates the presence of a very thin layer at the surface(shallow salt deposits). Further evidence of the near-surface layer is that the refracted and reflection events are ringing and there are strongly dispersive Rayleigh waves. An interface has been found approximately between 54 and 57 m depth. The P- and S-wave velocities of the shallow layer are 2000 and 550 m/s, according to the slopes of the direct and Rayleigh waves, respectively, and rock-physics empirical relations, while the lower layer has a P-wave velocity of 2800 m/s, obtained from the refracted event. A tentative interpretation of the apex of a reflection event locates the top of the basalt layer at 190 m depth approximately. A viscoelastic model has been defined, with quality factors of typical volcaniclastic sediments. We then compute a synthetic common-shot gather and snapshots by means of full-wave pseudospectral methods. The synthetic gather resembles the real one, providing additional support to the interpretation. © 2013 Geophysical Press Ltd.  |l eng 
593 |a Istituto Nationale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale (OGS), Borgo Grotta Gigante 42c, 34010 Sgonico, Trieste, Italy 
593 |a Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Y Naturales, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab. 1, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a INGEODAV, Departamento de Ciencias Geologicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, FCEyN, Argentina 
593 |a IDASC, Institute of Acoustics and Sensors Orso Mario Corbino, Research Area of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, Italy 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
651 4 |a MENDOZA 
690 1 0 |a INTERPRETATION 
690 1 0 |a MODELING 
690 1 0 |a PROCESSING 
690 1 0 |a WAVES 
690 1 0 |a BASALT 
690 1 0 |a DATA INTERPRETATION 
690 1 0 |a MODEL TEST 
690 1 0 |a NUMERICAL MODEL 
690 1 0 |a P-WAVE 
690 1 0 |a QUATERNARY 
690 1 0 |a RAYLEIGH WAVE 
690 1 0 |a S-WAVE 
690 1 0 |a SEDIMENT ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a SEDIMENT THICKNESS 
690 1 0 |a SEISMIC DATA 
690 1 0 |a SEISMIC REFLECTION 
690 1 0 |a SEISMIC SURVEY 
690 1 0 |a SEISMIC VELOCITY 
690 1 0 |a SIGNAL PROCESSING 
690 1 0 |a STACKING 
690 1 0 |a STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a TRAVEL TIME 
690 1 0 |a LLANCANELO LAGOON 
700 1 |a De La Vega, M. 
700 1 |a Gei, D. 
700 1 |a Osella, Ana María 
700 1 |a Picotti, S. 
700 1 |a Tassone, A. 
700 1 |a Poscolieri, M. 
773 0 |d 2013  |g v. 22  |h pp. 1-17  |k n. 1  |p J. Seism. Explor.  |x 09630651  |t Journal of Seismic Exploration 
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