Analysis of uncertainties in future climate projections for South America: Comparison of WCRP-CMIP3 and WCRP-CMIP5 models

This paper identifies two sources of uncertainties in model projections of temperature and precipitation: internal and inter-model variability. Eight models of WCRP-CMIP3 and WCRP-CMIP5 were compared to identify improvements in the reliability of projections from new generation models. While no sign...

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Autor principal: Blázquez, J.
Otros Autores: Nuñez, M.N
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Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2013
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100 1 |a Blázquez, J. 
245 1 0 |a Analysis of uncertainties in future climate projections for South America: Comparison of WCRP-CMIP3 and WCRP-CMIP5 models 
260 |c 2013 
270 1 0 |m Blázquez, J.; Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmósfera (CIMA-CONICET/FCENUBA), Ciudad Universitaria Pabellón II Piso 2, C1428EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: blazquez@cima.fcen.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a This paper identifies two sources of uncertainties in model projections of temperature and precipitation: internal and inter-model variability. Eight models of WCRP-CMIP3 and WCRP-CMIP5 were compared to identify improvements in the reliability of projections from new generation models. While no significant differences are observed between both datasets, some improvements were found in the new generation models. For example, in summer CMIP5 inter-model variability of temperature was lower over northeastern Argentina, Paraguay and northern Brazil, in the last decades of the 21st century. Reliability of temperature projections from both sets of models is high, with signal to noise ratio greater than 1 over most of the study region. Although no major differences were observed in both precipitation datasets, CMIP5 inter-model variability was lower over northern and eastern Brazil in summer (especially at the end of the 21st century). Reliability of precipitation projections was low in both datasets. However, the signal to noise ratio in new generation models was close to 1, and even greater than 1 over eastern Argentina, Uruguay and southern Brazil in some seasons. © 2012 Springer-Verlag.  |l eng 
593 |a Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmósfera (CIMA-CONICET/FCENUBA), Ciudad Universitaria Pabellón II Piso 2, C1428EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos (FCEN-UBA), Ciudad Universitaria Pabellón II Piso 2, C1428EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Instituto Franco Argentino del Clima y sus Impactos (UMI IFAECI/CNRS), Ciudad Universitaria Pabellón II Piso 2, C1428EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a CMIP3 MODELS 
690 1 0 |a CMIP5 MODELS 
690 1 0 |a PROJECTIONS 
690 1 0 |a UNCERTAINTIES 
690 1 0 |a CLIMATE MODELING 
690 1 0 |a CLIMATE PREDICTION 
690 1 0 |a PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY) 
690 1 0 |a RELIABILITY ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO 
690 1 0 |a UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a WEATHER FORECASTING 
690 1 0 |a BRAZIL 
651 4 |a SOUTH AMERICA 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
651 4 |a PARAGUAY 
700 1 |a Nuñez, M.N. 
773 0 |d 2013  |g v. 41  |h pp. 1039-1056  |k n. 3-4  |p Clim. Dyn.  |x 09307575  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-567  |t Climate Dynamics 
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