Epiphytism in a subtidal natural bed of Gracilaria gracilis of southwestern Atlantic coast (Chubut, Argentina)

The diversity of epiphytes, their temporal abundance variation and the anatomical structure of host-epiphyte interfaces were studied in the agarophyte Gracilaria gracilis from a natural bed in Bahía Bustamante, Chubut Province, Argentina. Twenty-nine algal species were recorded as epiphytes during 2...

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Autor principal: Martín, L.A
Otros Autores: de Zaixso, A.L.B, Miravalles, A.B, Rodríguez, M.C, Leonardi, P.I
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2013
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100 1 |a Martín, L.A. 
245 1 0 |a Epiphytism in a subtidal natural bed of Gracilaria gracilis of southwestern Atlantic coast (Chubut, Argentina) 
260 |c 2013 
270 1 0 |m Leonardi, P. I.; Laboratorio de Ficología y Micología, Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional del Sur, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina; email: leonardi@uns.edu.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a The diversity of epiphytes, their temporal abundance variation and the anatomical structure of host-epiphyte interfaces were studied in the agarophyte Gracilaria gracilis from a natural bed in Bahía Bustamante, Chubut Province, Argentina. Twenty-nine algal species were recorded as epiphytes during 2 years of monthly sampling (March 2006-February 2008). Total epiphyte density ranged between 0.037 ind. cm-2 (November 2006) and 39.37 ind. cm-2 (April 2007), with higher density values throughout the second sampling year. Ceramiales species were the most abundant epiphytes. The density of Ceramium rubrum ranged from 0.09 ind. cm-2 (52 % of the total amount) in September 2006 to 17.4 ind. cm-2 (44.18 % of the total amount) in April 2007. Epiphyte infection was more dependent on spore recruitment and sporeling development, especially on thalli derived from fragmentation, than on seasonal environmental variations. The different infections were analysed, taking into account the epiphytic attachment strength and invasiveness and the degree of damage inflicted on the host. Calothrix confervicola was one of the most abundant species. This epiphyte, weakly attached to the host surface, generated no host tissue damage. In contrast, C. rubrum, Polysiphonia abscissa and other Ceramiales were the species that caused more damage to the host because their rhizoids penetrated the cortical portion of the host thallus, sometimes reaching the medullary tissue. Some generalisations and characterisations of the different epiphyte groups in relation to their consequences to Gracilaria spp. are presented. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica, BID 1728/OC-AR-PICT 632 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, PIP 5045 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Acknowledgments This study is part of the PhD thesis of LAM in the Universidad Nacional del Sur, República Argentina (UNS). Funds have been provided by the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cien-tíficas y Técnicas (CONICET), grant PIP 5045 and by the Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica, grant BID 1728/OC-AR-PICT 632. We would like to thank Soriano S.A. for their logistic assistance during our work in the field. ALB and PIL are research members of CONICET. 
593 |a Laboratorio de Estudios Básicos y Biotecnológicos en Algas y Hongos, Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida (CERZOS), CONICET, Camino de La Carrindanga, Km 7, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina 
593 |a Laboratorio de Ficología y Micología, Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional del Sur, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina 
593 |a CONICET-Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales, Instituto de Desarrollo Costero, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina 
593 |a Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón 2, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a DENSITY 
690 1 0 |a EPIPHYTISM 
690 1 0 |a GRACILARIA GRACILIS 
690 1 0 |a MORPHOLOGICAL MODIFICATIONS BY EPIPHYTES 
690 1 0 |a NATURAL BED 
690 1 0 |a RHODOPHYTA 
690 1 0 |a ULTRASTRUCTURE 
690 1 0 |a ALGAE 
690 1 0 |a BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS) 
690 1 0 |a CALOTHRIX CONFERVICOLA 
690 1 0 |a CERAMIALES 
690 1 0 |a CERAMIUM RUBRUM 
690 1 0 |a GRACILARIA 
690 1 0 |a GRACILARIA GRACILIS 
690 1 0 |a POLYSIPHONIA 
690 1 0 |a RHODOPHYTA 
700 1 |a de Zaixso, A.L.B. 
700 1 |a Miravalles, A.B. 
700 1 |a Rodríguez, M.C. 
700 1 |a Leonardi, P.I. 
773 0 |d 2013  |g v. 25  |h pp. 1319-1329  |k n. 5  |p J. Appl. Phycol.  |x 09218971  |t Journal of Applied Phycology 
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856 4 0 |u https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09218971_v25_n5_p1319_Martin  |y Handle 
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