The system of fucoidans from the brown seaweed Dictyota dichotoma: Chemical analysis and antiviral activity

Room-temperature acid (pH 2) extraction of Dictyota dichotoma thalli yielded 2.2% of sulfated polysaccharides. Further extraction with the same solvent at 70 C was conducted sequentially for nine times, with a total yield of 7.2%. Fucose was the main monosaccharide only in the room-temperature extra...

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Autor principal: Rabanal, M.
Otros Autores: Ponce, N.M.A, Navarro, D.A, Gómez, R.M, Stortz, C.A
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2014
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100 1 |a Rabanal, M. 
245 1 4 |a The system of fucoidans from the brown seaweed Dictyota dichotoma: Chemical analysis and antiviral activity 
260 |c 2014 
270 1 0 |m Stortz, C.A.; Departamento de Química Orgánica-CIHIDECAR, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: stortz@qo.fcen.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a Room-temperature acid (pH 2) extraction of Dictyota dichotoma thalli yielded 2.2% of sulfated polysaccharides. Further extraction with the same solvent at 70 C was conducted sequentially for nine times, with a total yield of 7.2%. Fucose was the main monosaccharide only in the room-temperature extract (EAR) and in the first 70 C extract (EAH1). The remaining fractions showed increasing amounts of mannose (the main neutral monosaccharide), xylose and uronic acids. Fractionation by means of cetrimide precipitation and redissolution in increasing sodium chloride solutions has allowed obtaining several subfractions from each extract. The fractions redissolved at lower NaCl concentrations have large amounts of uronic acids and lesser sulfate contents, whereas those redissolved at higher NaCl concentrations are heavily sulfated and have low uronic acid contents. For the fucose-rich extracts (EAR and EAH1), fractionation leads to uronoxylomannofucan-rich and galactofucan-rich fractions. The remaining extracts gave rise to complex mixtures, with mannose and uronic acid-rich polysaccharides. Moderate inhibitory effect against herpes virus (HSV-1) and Coxsackie virus (CVB3) were found for the galactofucan-rich fractions. Most of the other fractions were inactive against both viruses, although some xylomannan-rich fractions were also active against HSV-1. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Universidad de Buenos Aires 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: This work was supported by grants from University of Buenos Aires and CONICET . M.R. is a recipient of a Fellowship from CONICET, whereas N.M.A.P., D.A.N., R.M.G. and C.A.S. are Research Members of the same Institution. The authors are indebted to Dr. L. Cavallaro (UBA) for the gift of a sample of ribavirin. 
593 |a Departamento de Química Orgánica-CIHIDECAR, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Calle 49 y 115, 1900 La Plata, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a ANTIVIRAL 
690 1 0 |a BROWN SEAWEEDS 
690 1 0 |a DICTYOTA DICHOTOMA 
690 1 0 |a FUCOIDANS 
690 1 0 |a GALACTOFUCANS 
690 1 0 |a ANTIVIRAL 
690 1 0 |a BROWN SEAWEED 
690 1 0 |a DICHOTOMA 
690 1 0 |a FUCOIDANS 
690 1 0 |a GALACTOFUCANS 
690 1 0 |a EXTRACTION 
690 1 0 |a GLUCOSE 
690 1 0 |a POLYSACCHARIDES 
690 1 0 |a SEAWEED 
690 1 0 |a SODIUM CHLORIDE 
690 1 0 |a VIRUSES 
690 1 0 |a CARBOXYLIC ACIDS 
690 1 0 |a COXSACKIEVIRUS 
690 1 0 |a DICTYOTA DICHOTOMA 
690 1 0 |a HERPESVIRIDAE 
690 1 0 |a HUMAN HERPESVIRUS 1 
690 1 0 |a ANTIVIRUS AGENT 
690 1 0 |a FUCOIDIN 
690 1 0 |a POLYSACCHARIDE 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a BROWN ALGA 
690 1 0 |a BROWN SEAWEEDS 
690 1 0 |a CHEMICAL PHENOMENA 
690 1 0 |a CHEMISTRY 
690 1 0 |a DICTYOTA DICHOTOMA 
690 1 0 |a DRUG EFFECT 
690 1 0 |a ENTEROVIRUS 
690 1 0 |a FUCOIDANS 
690 1 0 |a GALACTOFUCANS 
690 1 0 |a HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS 1 
690 1 0 |a IC 50 
690 1 0 |a TEMPERATURE 
690 1 0 |a ANTIVIRAL 
690 1 0 |a BROWN SEAWEEDS 
690 1 0 |a DICTYOTA DICHOTOMA 
690 1 0 |a FUCOIDANS 
690 1 0 |a GALACTOFUCANS 
690 1 0 |a ANTIVIRAL AGENTS 
690 1 0 |a ENTEROVIRUS 
690 1 0 |a HERPESVIRUS 1, HUMAN 
690 1 0 |a HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION 
690 1 0 |a HYDROPHOBIC AND HYDROPHILIC INTERACTIONS 
690 1 0 |a INHIBITORY CONCENTRATION 50 
690 1 0 |a PHAEOPHYTA 
690 1 0 |a POLYSACCHARIDES 
690 1 0 |a TEMPERATURE 
650 1 7 |2 spines  |a PH 
700 1 |a Ponce, N.M.A. 
700 1 |a Navarro, D.A. 
700 1 |a Gómez, R.M. 
700 1 |a Stortz, C.A. 
773 0 |d 2014  |g v. 101  |h pp. 804-811  |k n. 1  |p Carbohydr Polym  |x 01448617  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-603  |t Carbohydrate Polymers 
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856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.10.019  |y DOI 
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