Origin of the Submillimeter Radio Emission During the Time-Extended Phase of a Solar Flare

Solar flares observed in the 200-400 GHz radio domain may exhibit a slowly varying and time-extended component which follows a short (few minutes) impulsive phase and can last for a few tens of minutes to more than one hour. The few examples discussed in the literature indicate that such long-lastin...

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Autor principal: Trottet, G.
Otros Autores: Raulin, J.-P, Giménez de Castro, G., Lüthi, T., Caspi, A., Mandrini, Cristina Hemilse, Luoni, M.L, Kaufmann, P.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2011
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Trottet, G. 
245 1 0 |a Origin of the Submillimeter Radio Emission During the Time-Extended Phase of a Solar Flare 
260 |c 2011 
270 1 0 |m Trottet, G.; Observatoire de Paris, LESIA-CNRS UMR 8109, Univ. P and M Curie and Paris-Diderot, Observatoire de Meudon, 92195 Meudon, France; email: gerard.trottet@obspm.fr 
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506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
520 3 |a Solar flares observed in the 200-400 GHz radio domain may exhibit a slowly varying and time-extended component which follows a short (few minutes) impulsive phase and can last for a few tens of minutes to more than one hour. The few examples discussed in the literature indicate that such long-lasting submillimeter emission is most likely thermal bremsstrahlung. We present a detailed analysis of the time-extended phase of the 27 October 2003 (M6.7) flare, combining 1-345 GHz total-flux radio measurements with X-ray, EUV, and Hα observations. We find that the time-extended radio emission is, as expected, radiated by thermal bremsstrahlung. Up to 230 GHz, it is entirely produced in the corona by hot and cool materials at 7-16 MK and 1-3 MK, respectively. At 345 GHz, there is an additional contribution from chromospheric material at a few 104 K. These results, which may also apply to other millimeter-submillimeter radio events, are not consistent with the expectations from standard semiempirical models of the chromosphere and transition region during flares, which predict observable radio emission from the chromosphere at all frequencies where the corona is transparent. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, FAPESP 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA, NNX08AJ18G, NAS5-98033 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: PIP 2009-100766, UBACyT X127 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica, ANPCyT 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET, PICT 2007-1790 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Acknowledgements G.T. acknowledges the FAPESP agency for support during his stay in Brazil (Proc. 2009/15880-0). J.P.R. thanks CNPq (Proc. 305655/2010-8), and G.G.C. is grateful to FAPESP (Proc. 2009/18386-7). C.H.M. and M.L.L. acknowledge financial support from the Argentinean grants UBACyT X127, PIP 2009-100766 (CONICET), and PICT 2007-1790 (ANPCyT). C.H.M. is a member of the Carrera del Investigador Científico (CONICET). M.L.L. is a member of the Carrera del Personal de Apoyo (CON-ICET). A.C. was supported by NASA grant NNX08AJ18G and NASA contract NAS5-98033. Thanks are due to E. Correia for providing 7 GHz polarimeter data. The authors wish to thank G. Hurford and K.-L. Klein for helpful discussions and comments. We are grateful to the referee, Säm Krucker, for his constructive recommendations. 
593 |a Observatoire de Paris, LESIA-CNRS UMR 8109, Univ. P and M Curie and Paris-Diderot, Observatoire de Meudon, 92195 Meudon, France 
593 |a CRAAM Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, Brazil 
593 |a Hexagon Metrology, Leica Geosystem AG, Moenchmattweg 5, 5035 Unterenfelden, Switzerland 
593 |a Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-7450, United States 
593 |a Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio, CONICET-UBA, CC. 67 Suc. 28, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, FCEN-UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Centro de Componentes Semicondutores, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil 
690 1 0 |a CHROMOSPHERE, ACTIVE 
690 1 0 |a FLARES, RELATION TO MAGNETIC FIELD 
690 1 0 |a RADIO BURSTS, ASSOCIATION WITH FLARES 
690 1 0 |a RADIO BURSTS, MICROWAVE 
690 1 0 |a X-RAY BURSTS, ASSOCIATION WITH FLARES 
700 1 |a Raulin, J.-P. 
700 1 |a Giménez de Castro, G. 
700 1 |a Lüthi, T. 
700 1 |a Caspi, A. 
700 1 |a Mandrini, Cristina Hemilse 
700 1 |a Luoni, M.L. 
700 1 |a Kaufmann, P. 
773 0 |d 2011  |g v. 273  |h pp. 339-361  |k n. 2  |p Sol. Phys.  |x 00380938  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-2238  |t Solar Physics 
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