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|a 2001049264
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|b .R67 2002
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|a 519.5/3
|2 21
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|a Rosenbaum, Paul R.
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|a Observational studies /
|c Paul R. Rosenbaum.
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| 250 |
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|a 2nd ed.
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| 260 |
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|a New York :
|b Springer-Verlag,
|c c2002.
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| 300 |
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|a xiv, 375 p. :
|b ill. ;
|c 24 cm.
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| 440 |
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|a Springer series in statistics
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| 504 |
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|a Includes bibliographical references and index.
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| 505 |
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|a Observational Studies. What are observational studies? -- Some observational studies -- Purpose of this book -- Randomized experiments. Introduction and example : A randomized clinical trial -- The Lady Tasting Tea -- Randomized Experiments -- Testing the Hypothesis of No Treatment Effect -- Simple Models for Treatment Effects -- Confidence Intervals -- Point Estimates -- More Complex Outcomes -- Appendix: Effect Increasing Tests Under Alternatives -- Appendix: The Set of Treatment Assignments -- Overt Bias in Observational Studies. Introduction: An Example and Planning Adjustments -- Adjustments by Exact Stratification and Matching -- Case-Referent Studies -- Small Sample Inference with an Unknown Propensity Score -- Large Sample Inference with an Unknown Propensity Score -- Inexact Matching Followed by Stratification --
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| 505 |
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|a Sensitivity to hidden bias. What Is a Sensitivity Analysis? -- A Model for Sensitivity Analysis -- Matched Pairs-- Sensitivity Analysis for Sign-Score Statistics -- Multiple Controls and Continuous Responses -- Sensitivity Analysis for Two Unmatched Groups -- Appendix: Technical Results and Proofs-- Models for Treatment Effects -- Effects That Vary from Person to Person -- Order Statistics-- Dilated Effects -- Instrumental Variables -- Attributable Effects: Binary Responses -- Attributable Effects: Displacements-- Inference About a Quantile-- Appendix: Minimum Wage Data -- Known Effects -- Detecting Hidden Bias Using Known Effects-- An Outcome Known to Be Unaffected by the Treatment -- An Outcome With Known Direction of Effect -- The Behavior of T* with Nonnegative Effects -- Bias of Known Direction --
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| 505 |
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|a Multiple Reference Groups in Case-Referent Studies. Multiple Reference Groups -- Matched Studies with Two Referent Groups -- Appendix: Selection and Hidden Bias -- Appendix: Derivation of Bounds for Sensitivity Analysis -- Multiple Control Groups. The Role of a Second Control Group -- Selecting Control Groups -- Comparing Outcomes in Two Control Groups -- Coherence and Focused Hypotheses -- Coherent Associations -- Signed Rank Statistics for Coherent Predictions -- Example: Do Anesthetic Gases Cause Mutations? -- Properties of the Coherent Signed Rank Test -- Some Other Forms of Coherence -- Strengths and Limitations of Coherence -- Appendix: Arrangement-Increasing Functions of Matrices --
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| 505 |
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|a Constructing matched sets and strata. Introduction: Propensity scores, structures, algorithms -- The Propensity Score -- Optimal Strata -- Optimal Matching -- Software -- Planning an Observational Study. Introduction and Some Ground Rules -- Three Observational Studies -- Choice of Research Hypothesis -- A Control Group -- Defining Treated and Control Groups -- Competing Theories-- Internal Replication -- Nondose Nonresponse : An Absent Association -- Stability Analyses -- Abrupt, Short-Lived Treatments -- Natural Blocks -- Refute Several Alternative Explanations -- Some Strategic Issues. What Are Strategic Issues? -- Some Specific Suggestions.
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| 650 |
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|a Experimental design.
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| 650 |
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|a Analysis of variance.
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| 856 |
4 |
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|3 Table of contents
|u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy031/2001049264.html
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