Medical ethics and more : ideal theories, non-ideal theories and conscientious objection [Separata] /

Doing 'good medical ethics' requires acknowledgment that it is often practised in non-ideal circumstances! In this article I present the distinction between ideal theory (IT) and non-ideal theory (NIT). I show how IT may not be the best solution to tackle problems in non-ideal contexts. I...

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Autor principal: Luna, Florencia
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100 1 |a Luna, Florencia  |9 10137 
245 1 0 |a Medical ethics and more :   |b ideal theories, non-ideal theories and conscientious objection [Separata] /   |c Florencia Luna  |h DIG 
300 |a pp. 129-133 
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520 |a Doing 'good medical ethics' requires acknowledgment that it is often practised in non-ideal circumstances! In this article I present the distinction between ideal theory (IT) and non-ideal theory (NIT). I show how IT may not be the best solution to tackle problems in non-ideal contexts. I sketch a NIT framework as a useful tool for bioethics and medical ethics and explain how NITs can contribute to policy design in non-ideal circumstances. Different NITs can coexist and be evaluated vis-à-vis the IT. Additionally, I address what an individual doctor ought to do in this non-ideal context with the view that knowledge of NITs can facilitate the decision-making process. NITs help conceptualise problems faced in the context of non-compliance and scarcity in a better and more realistic way. Deciding which policy is optimal in such contexts may influence physicians' decisions regarding their patients. Thus, this analysis-usually identified only with policy making-may also be relevant to medical ethics. Finally, I recognise that this is merely a first step in an unexplored but fundamental theoretical area and that more work needs to be done. 
650 4 |9 10121  |a ETICA MEDICA 
650 4 |9 11  |a OBJETIVIDAD 
650 4 |9 1509  |a TEORIA CRITICA 
690 |a BIOETICA 
773 0 |d London : McMillan Press, 2015  |t Journal of medical ethics  |g v. 41, nro. 1  |x 1473-4257 
942 |c ART