Prevalence of tuberculosis respiratory symptoms and associated factors in the indigenous populations of Paraguay 2012 [Separata] /

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of respiratory symptoms and confirmed tuberculosis (TB) among indigenous groups in Paraguay is unknown. METHODS: This study assessed the prevalence of respiratory symptoms, confirmed pulmonary TB, and associated socio-economic factors among indigenous Paraguayan population...

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Autor principal: Aguirre, Sarita
Otros Autores: Martínez Cuellar, Celia, Herrero, María Belén, Chamorro Cortesi, Gustavo, Gimenez de Romero, Nilda, Alvarez, Miriam, Ueleres Braga, Jose
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
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245 1 0 |a Prevalence of tuberculosis respiratory symptoms and associated factors in the indigenous populations of Paraguay 2012 [Separata] /   |c Sarita Aguirre ...[y otros]  |h DIG 
300 |a pp. 474-484 
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520 |a BACKGROUND: The prevalence of respiratory symptoms and confirmed tuberculosis (TB) among indigenous groups in Paraguay is unknown. METHODS: This study assessed the prevalence of respiratory symptoms, confirmed pulmonary TB, and associated socio-economic factors among indigenous Paraguayan populations. Indigenous persons residing in selected communities were included in the study. A total of 24,352 participants were interviewed at home between October and December 2012. Respiratory symptomatic individuals were defined as those with respiratory symptoms of TB. A hierarchical Poisson regression analysis was performed with four levels: individual characteristics, living conditions and environmental characteristics, source of food, and type of nutrition. FINDINGS: In this study, 1,383 participants had respiratory symptoms (5.7%), but only 10 had culture-confirmed TB (41/100,000 inhabitants). The small number of cases did not allow evaluation of the risk factors for TB. Age older than 37 years was associated with a two-fold increased risk of symptoms. Female sex; family history of TB; type of housing; home heating; a lack of hunting, fishing, or purchasing food; and a lack of vegetable consumption were also associated with the presence of symptoms. A lack of cereal consumption had a protective effect. Members of the Ayoreo or Manjui ethnic groups had a three-fold increased risk of symptoms. MAIN CONCLUSION: Individual characteristics, dietary habits, and belonging to specific ethnic groups were associated with respiratory symptoms. 
648 4 |a 2012 
650 4 |9 6815  |a EPIDEMIAS 
650 4 |9 1994  |a ENFERMEDADES 
650 4 |9 10392  |a TUBERCULOSIS 
650 4 |9 555  |a CONDICIONES SOCIALES 
650 4 |9 781  |a HISTORIA DE LA ATENCION A LA SALUD 
650 4 |9 1040  |a DATOS ESTADISTICOS 
651 4 |9 254  |a PARAGUAY 
690 |a SALUD 
700 1 |9 33562  |a Martínez Cuellar, Celia 
700 1 |9 27678  |a Herrero, María Belén 
700 1 |9 33563  |a Chamorro Cortesi, Gustavo 
700 1 |9 33564  |a Gimenez de Romero, Nilda 
700 1 |9 33565  |a Alvarez, Miriam 
700 1 |9 33558  |a Ueleres Braga, Jose 
773 0 |d Rio de Janeiro : Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2017  |t Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz  |x 1678-8060 
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