Identifying sulfur deficient fields by using sulfur content; N:S ratio and nutrient stoichiometric relationships in soybean seeds
Sulfur [S] fertilization has increasingly become an important issue in crop management. In Argentina S deficiencies have been reported, but there has been no success in finding soil tests for predicting soybean response to S fertilization. The objectives of this study were to: [i] evaluate seed S an...
Otros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Artículo |
Lenguaje: | Inglés |
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2012Salvagiotti.pdf LINK AL EDITOR |
Aporte de: | Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí |
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024 | |a 10.1016/j.fcr.2012.07.011 | ||
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Identifying sulfur deficient fields by using sulfur content; N:S ratio and nutrient stoichiometric relationships in soybean seeds |
520 | |a Sulfur [S] fertilization has increasingly become an important issue in crop management. In Argentina S deficiencies have been reported, but there has been no success in finding soil tests for predicting soybean response to S fertilization. The objectives of this study were to: [i] evaluate seed S and N:S ratio as a tool for identifying S deficient soybean crops in field conditions and [ii] determine shifts in stoichiometric relationships among nitrogen [N], phosphorus [P] and S in soybean seeds which can be used for identifying S responsive sites under field conditions. Seed samples from 20 field experiments designed to explore response to S fertilization in soybean were collected in a large area in the Argentinean Pampas region. Seed yield [SY] and P [percent P], S [percent S] and N [percent N] concentration in seeds were determined. Different data analyses were tested in order to find an S deficiency index. Moderate SY responses to S fertilization were observed in the present study [i.e. relative SY was never below 75 percent]. seed S concentration increased in response to S fertilization in most responsive sites, and N:S ratio was governed by variations in seed S concentration. Stoichiometric relationships were more accurate for identifying S responsive sites than using single variables [e.g. seed S concentration or N:S]. The isometric variations among N, P and S suggest that the accumulation of these nutrients is proportional in seed tissue. A significant increase in the intercept of the stoichiometric relationship between N and S in S deficient crops was observed. An S deficient index [SDI] was calculated based on this difference that can be used as a diagnostic tool for identifying S responsive sites in soybean. The present study shows a novel approach for using stoichiometric concepts in fertilizer management in soybean. | ||
653 | 0 | |a N:S RATIO | |
653 | 0 | |a NITROGEN | |
653 | 0 | |a PHOSPHORUS | |
653 | 0 | |a SOYBEAN | |
653 | 0 | |a STOICHIOMETRIC RELATIONSHIPS | |
653 | 0 | |a SULFUR | |
653 | 0 | |a ACCUMULATION | |
653 | 0 | |a AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT | |
653 | 0 | |a FERTILIZER APPLICATION | |
653 | 0 | |a FIELD SURVEY | |
653 | 0 | |a SEED | |
653 | 0 | |a SOIL TEST | |
653 | 0 | |a STOICHIOMETRY | |
653 | 0 | |a ARGENTINA | |
653 | 0 | |a PAMPAS | |
653 | 0 | |a GLYCINE MAX | |
700 | 1 | |9 40308 |a Salvagiotti, Fernando | |
700 | |a Ferraris, Gustavo Néstor |9 12952 | ||
700 | 1 | |9 33108 |a Quiroga, Alberto Raúl | |
700 | 1 | |9 16056 |a Barraco, Mirian | |
700 | 1 | |a Vivas, Hugo S. |9 33640 | |
700 | 1 | |9 9214 |a Prystupa, Pablo | |
700 | 1 | |a Echeverría, Hernán Eduardo |9 20741 | |
700 | 1 | |9 6387 |a Gutiérrez Boem, Flavio Hernán | |
773 | |t Field Crops Research |g Vol.135 (2012), p.107-115 | ||
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900 | |a ^tIdentifying sulfur deficient fields by using sulfur content; N:S ratio and nutrient stoichiometric relationships in soybean seeds | ||
900 | |a ^aSalvagiotti^bF. | ||
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900 | |a ^aSalvagiotti^bF. | ||
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900 | |a ^aPrystupa^bP. | ||
900 | |a ^aEcheverría^bH. | ||
900 | |a ^aGutiérrez Boem^bF. H. | ||
900 | |a ^aSalvagiotti^bF.^tDepartment of AgronomÃa, EEA Oliveros INTA, Ruta 11 km 353 [C 2206], Santa Fe, Argentina | ||
900 | |a ^aFerraris^bG.^tEEA Pergamino INTA, Ruta 32 km 4, 5 [C 2700], Pergamino, Buenos Aires, Argentina | ||
900 | |a ^aQuiroga^bA.^tEEA Anguil, INTA, Ruta 5 km 580, La Pampa, Argentina | ||
900 | |a ^aBarraco^bM.^tEEA INTA General Villegas, San Martin 26 [C 6230], General Villegas, Buenos Aires, Argentina | ||
900 | |a ^aVivas^bH.^tEEA Rafaela INTA, C.C. 22-Ruta 34 [C 2300], Rafaela, Santa Fe, Argentina | ||
900 | |a ^aPrystupa^bP.^tCátedra de Fertilidad y Fertilizantes, Facultad de AgronomÃa UBA, INBA-CONICET, Av. San MartÃn 4453 [C 1417DSE], Buenos Aires, Argentina | ||
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900 | |a ^aGutiérrez Boem^bF.H. | ||
900 | |a ^tField Crops Research^cField Crops Res. | ||
900 | |a en | ||
900 | |a 107 | ||
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900 | |a Vol. 135 | ||
900 | |a 115 | ||
900 | |a N:S RATIO | ||
900 | |a NITROGEN | ||
900 | |a PHOSPHORUS | ||
900 | |a SOYBEAN | ||
900 | |a STOICHIOMETRIC RELATIONSHIPS | ||
900 | |a SULFUR | ||
900 | |a ACCUMULATION | ||
900 | |a AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT | ||
900 | |a FERTILIZER APPLICATION | ||
900 | |a FIELD SURVEY | ||
900 | |a SEED | ||
900 | |a SOIL TEST | ||
900 | |a STOICHIOMETRY | ||
900 | |a ARGENTINA | ||
900 | |a PAMPAS | ||
900 | |a GLYCINE MAX | ||
900 | |a Sulfur [S] fertilization has increasingly become an important issue in crop management. In Argentina S deficiencies have been reported, but there has been no success in finding soil tests for predicting soybean response to S fertilization. The objectives of this study were to: [i] evaluate seed S and N:S ratio as a tool for identifying S deficient soybean crops in field conditions and [ii] determine shifts in stoichiometric relationships among nitrogen [N], phosphorus [P] and S in soybean seeds which can be used for identifying S responsive sites under field conditions. Seed samples from 20 field experiments designed to explore response to S fertilization in soybean were collected in a large area in the Argentinean Pampas region. Seed yield [SY] and P [percent P], S [percent S] and N [percent N] concentration in seeds were determined. Different data analyses were tested in order to find an S deficiency index. Moderate SY responses to S fertilization were observed in the present study [i.e. relative SY was never below 75 percent]. seed S concentration increased in response to S fertilization in most responsive sites, and N:S ratio was governed by variations in seed S concentration. Stoichiometric relationships were more accurate for identifying S responsive sites than using single variables [e.g. seed S concentration or N:S]. The isometric variations among N, P and S suggest that the accumulation of these nutrients is proportional in seed tissue. A significant increase in the intercept of the stoichiometric relationship between N and S in S deficient crops was observed. An S deficient index [SDI] was calculated based on this difference that can be used as a diagnostic tool for identifying S responsive sites in soybean. The present study shows a novel approach for using stoichiometric concepts in fertilizer management in soybean. | ||
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