Wheat floret survival as related to pre - anthesis spike growth

Further improvements to wheat yield potential will be essential to meet future food demand. As yield is related to the number of fertile florets and grains, an understanding of the basis of their generation is instrumental to raising yield. Based on [i] a strong positive association between the numb...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: González, Fernanda Gabriela
Otros Autores: Miralles, Daniel Julio, Slafer, Gustavo Ariel
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2011Gonzalez3.pdf
LINK AL EDITOR
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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245 0 0 |a Wheat floret survival as related to pre - anthesis spike growth 
520 |a Further improvements to wheat yield potential will be essential to meet future food demand. As yield is related to the number of fertile florets and grains, an understanding of the basis of their generation is instrumental to raising yield. Based on [i] a strong positive association between the number of fertile florets or grains and spike dry weight at anthesis; and [ii] the finding that floret death occurs when spikes grow at maximum rate, it was always assumed that floret survival depends on the growth of the spike. However, this assumption was recently questioned, suggesting that assimilates diverted to the spike do not determine the number of florets and grains and that the onset of floret death may instead be a developmental process that is not associated with spike growth. In this study, the relationships between the fate of floret primordia and spike growth from six independent experiments that included different growing conditions [greenhouse/field experiments, growing seasons, photoperiod/shading treatments during the floret primordia phase] and diverse cultivar types [winter/spring, semi-dwarf/standard-height, photoperiod sensitive/insensitive] were re-analysed together. Onset of floret death was associated with the beginning of spike growth at the maximum rate in c. 80 percent of the cases analysed; and the rate of floret death [the main determinant of floret survival] showed a negative quantitative relationship with spike weight at anthesis. As floret death and survival were shown to be linked to pre-anthesis spike growth, the strategy of focusing on traits associated with pre-anthesis spike growth when breeding to increase wheat yield potential further is valuable. 
653 0 |a BEGINNING OF SPIKE GROWTH 
653 0 |a FERTILE FLORETS 
653 0 |a ONSET OF FLORET DEATH 
653 0 |a YIELD POTENTIAL 
653 0 |a GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING 
653 0 |a PHOTOPERIODICITY 
653 0 |a RADIATION EXPOSURE 
653 0 |a WHEAT 
653 0 |a BIOMASS 
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653 0 |a PHOTOPERIOD 
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773 |t Journal of Experimental Botany  |g Vol.62, no.14 (2011), p.4889-4901 
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900 |a ^aGonzález^bF.G.^tConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [CONICET], EEA Pergamino, INTA, Ruta 32 km 4.5, B2700WAA Pergamino, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
900 |a ^aMiralles^bD.J.^tDepartamento de Producción Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires and IFEVA, Av. San Martín 4453, C1417DSE Buenos Aires, Argentina 
900 |a ^aSlafer^bG.A.^tICREA [Catalonian Institution for Research and Advanced Studies], Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, Av. Rovira Roure 191, E-25198 Lleida, Spain 
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900 |a PHOTOPERIODICITY 
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