Bovine parthenogenotes produced by inhibition of first or second polar bodies emission

Parthenogenetic embryos are an ethically acceptable alternative for the derivation of human embryonic stem cells. In this work, we propose a new strategy to produce bovine parthenogenetic embryos inhibiting the emission of the first polar body during in vitro maturation, and allowing the extrusion o...

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Autor principal: Bevacqua, Romina Jimena
Otros Autores: Fernández Martín, Rafael, Salamone, Daniel Felipe
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/download/articulo/2011Bevacqua.pdf
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Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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100 1 |9 67357  |a Bevacqua, Romina Jimena 
245 0 0 |a Bovine parthenogenotes produced by inhibition of first or second polar bodies emission 
520 |a Parthenogenetic embryos are an ethically acceptable alternative for the derivation of human embryonic stem cells. In this work, we propose a new strategy to produce bovine parthenogenetic embryos inhibiting the emission of the first polar body during in vitro maturation, and allowing the extrusion of the second polar body during oocyte activation. Cytochalasin B, an inhibitor of actin microfilaments, was employed during in vitro maturation to inhibit first polar body emission or during parthenogenetic activation to block second polar body emission. Only one polar body was inhibited in each strategy in order to keep the diploid chromosome set. In experiment 1, the effect of cytochalasin B on in vitro maturation of bovine oocytes was evaluated. Most oocytes [77 percent] were arrested at a meiotic stage characterized by the presence of a large internal metaphase plate and absence of polar body. In experiment 2, development of embryos exposed to cytochalasin B during in vitro maturation [CytoB-IVM] or during activation [CytoB-ACT] was compared. Developmental rates did not differ between diploidization strategies, even when three agents were employed to induce activation. Both groups, CytoB-IVM and CytoB-ACT, tended to maintain diploidy. CytoB-IVM parthenogenesis could help to obtain embryos with a higher degree of homology to the oocyte donor. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 0 |a CYTOCHALASIN B 
653 0 |a MEIOTIC MATURATION 
653 0 |a MICROFILAMENTS 
653 0 |a PARTHENOGENESIS 
653 0 |a ACTIN 
653 0 |a ANIMAL CELL 
653 0 |a ANIMAL TISSUE 
653 0 |a CELL ACTIVATION 
653 0 |a CELL CULTURE 
653 0 |a CELL CYCLE ARREST 
653 0 |a CELL CYCLE PARAMETERS 
653 0 |a CONTROLLED STUDY 
653 0 |a DIPLOIDY 
653 0 |a EMBRYO 
653 0 |a EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT 
653 0 |a EMBRYO INDUCTION 
653 0 |a GROWTH RATE 
653 0 |a IN VITRO STUDY 
653 0 |a MEIOSIS 
653 0 |a METAPHASE 
653 0 |a MICROFILAMENT 
653 0 |a NONHUMAN 
653 0 |a OOCYTE 
653 0 |a OOCYTE MATURATION 
653 0 |a PARTHENOGENESIS 
653 0 |a POLAR BODY 
653 0 |a BOVINAE 
700 1 |a Fernández Martín, Rafael  |9 33720 
700 1 |a Salamone, Daniel Felipe  |9 61021 
773 |t Biocell  |g Vol.35, no.1 (2011), p.1-7 
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