Temporal rarity is a better predictor of local extinction risk than spatial rarity

Spatial rarity is often used to predict extinction risk, but rarity can also occur temporally. Perhaps more relevant in the context of global change is whether a species is core to a community (persistent) or transient (intermittently present), with transient species often susceptible to human activ...

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Otros Autores: Wilfahrt, Peter A., Asmus, Ashley l., Seabloom, Eric W., Henning, Jeremiah A., Adler, Peter B., Arnillas, Carlos A., Bakker, Jonathan D., Tognetti, Pedro Maximiliano
Formato: Artículo
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2021wilfahrt.pdf
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024 |a 10.1002/ecy.3504 
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245 1 0 |a Temporal rarity is a better predictor of local extinction risk than spatial rarity 
500 |a Data and R code (Wilfahrt et al. 2021) used for all analyses in this paper are available on the EDI data portal: https://doi.org/10. 6073/pasta/e21f6c3cd2615b9295f9e493f6c04591 
520 |a Spatial rarity is often used to predict extinction risk, but rarity can also occur temporally. Perhaps more relevant in the context of global change is whether a species is core to a community (persistent) or transient (intermittently present), with transient species often susceptible to human activities that reduce niche space. Using 5–12 yr of data on 1,447 plant species from 49 grasslands on five continents, we show that local abundance and species persistence under ambient conditions are both effective predictors of local extinction risk followingexperimental exclusion of grazers or addition of nutrients; persistence was a more powerful predictor than local abundance. While perturbations increased the risk of exclusion for low persistence and abundance species, transient but abundant species were also highly likely to be excluded from a perturbed plot relative to ambient conditions. Moreover, low persistence and low abundance species that were not excluded from perturbed plots tended to have a modest increase in abundance following perturbance. Last, even core species with high abundances had large decreases in persistence and increased losses in perturbed plots, threatening the longterm stability of these grasslands. Our results demonstrate that expanding the concept of rarity to include temporal dynamics, in addition to local abundance, more effectively predicts extinction risk in response to environmental change than either rarity axis predicts alone. 
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700 1 |a Wilfahrt, Peter A.  |u University of Minnesota. Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior. St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.  |9 74071 
700 1 |a Asmus, Ashley l.  |u University of Minnesota. Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior. St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.  |9 74072 
700 1 |a Seabloom, Eric W.  |u University of Minnesota. Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior. St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.  |9 67817 
700 1 |a Henning, Jeremiah A.  |u University of Minnesota. Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior. St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.  |u University of South Alabama. Department of Biology. Mobile, Alabama, USA.  |9 74073 
700 1 |a Adler, Peter B.  |u Utah State University. Department of Wildland Resources and the Ecology Center. Logan, Utah, USA.  |9 67289 
700 1 |a Arnillas, Carlos A.  |u University of Toronto Scarborough. Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences. Toronto, Ontario, Canada.  |9 74074 
700 1 |a Bakker, Jonathan D.  |u University of Washington. School of Environmental and Forest Sciences. Seattle, Washington, USA.  |9 73959 
700 1 |a Tognetti, Pedro Maximiliano  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 12692 
773 0 |t Ecology  |g Vol.102, no.11 (2021), e03504, 13 p., tbls., grafs.  |w (AR-BaUFA)SECS000073 
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