A new approach for cultivating the cyanobacterium Nostoc calcicola (MACC-612) to produce biomass and bioactive compounds using a thin - layer raceway pond

The culture of microalgae and cyanobacteria in open systems has been improved through the novel approach of thin-layer raceway ponds. The importance of studying mass cultivation of the cyanobacterium Nostoc calcicola (further as Nostoc) lies in its biotechnological potential as a source of bioacti...

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Otros Autores: Celis Plá, Paula S.M, Rearte, Tomás Agustín, Neori, Amir, Masojídek, Jirí, Bonomi Baruf, José, Alvarez Gómez, Félix, Ranglova, Karolína, Silva, Jaqueline Carmo da
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2021celispla.pdf
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245 1 |a A new approach for cultivating the cyanobacterium Nostoc calcicola (MACC-612) to produce biomass and bioactive compounds using a thin - layer raceway pond 
520 |a The culture of microalgae and cyanobacteria in open systems has been improved through the novel approach of thin-layer raceway ponds. The importance of studying mass cultivation of the cyanobacterium Nostoc calcicola (further as Nostoc) lies in its biotechnological potential as a source of bioactive compounds for food and non-food applications. These compounds include polysaccharides, mycosporine-like amino acids and phycocyanin. Nostoc was cultured outdoors in a thin-layer raceway pond where the biomass production, physiological status, photosynthetic activity, and biochemical composition were monitored through the experimental period of 5 days. The biomass, as did the maximal quantum yield of PSII, maximal electron transport rate (ETRmax) and photosynthetic efficiency (αETR) increased throughout the experimental period showing the optimal operation of the thin-layer raceway ponds, due to the light penetrates deeper into the thin culture layer and thus more light is available to the cells. Oxygen levels in the culture increased over time, but no photoinhibition was evident indicating optimal action of non-photochemical mechanisms. Nostoc increased the total internal carbon content over the experimental period. Chlorophyll increased, whereas the N compounds such as the biliprotein phycocyanin decreased. Among the UV-absorbing compounds, polyphenols, mycosporine-like amino acids, such as shinorine and other unknown UV-A absorbing compounds were detected. There components showed a positive correlation to antioxidant activity. Thus, the optimal accumulation of biomass and the accumulation of bio-active compounds having antioxidant capacity show the possible biotechnological applications of Nostoc. 
653 |a AQUACULTURE 
653 |a BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION 
653 |a IN VIVO CHLOROPHYLL A FLUORESCENCE 
653 |a NOSTOC 
653 |a PHOTOSYNTHESIS 
653 |a THIN LAYER RACEWAY CULTIVATOR 
700 1 |a Celis Plá, Paula S.M.  |u University of Playa Ancha. Center of Advanced Studies. Laboratory of Aquatic Environmental Research. Viña del Mar, Chile.   |u University of Playa Ancha. HUB - Ambiental. Vicerrectoría de Investigación Postgrado e Innovación. Valparaíso, Chile.  |9 73573 
700 1 |a Rearte, Tomás Agustín  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 31229 
700 1 |a Neori, Amir  |u University of Haifa. Leon Charney School of Marine Sciences. Morris Kahn Marine Research Station. Department of Marine Biology. Israel.  |u The Interuniversity. Institute for Marine Sciences in Eilat. Israel.  |9 73574 
700 1 |a Masojídek, Jirí  |u Center Algatech. Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Czech Republic.  |u University of South Bohemia. Faculty of Science. Czech Republic.  |9 73575 
700 1 |a Bonomi Baruf, José  |u Federal University of Santa Catarina. Botany Department. Center of Biological Sciences. Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.  |9 74062 
700 1 |a Alvarez Gómez, Félix  |u Universidad de Málaga. Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Biotecnología y Desarrollo Azul (IBYDA). Málaga, Spain.   |9 73579 
700 1 |a Ranglova, Karolína  |u Center Algatech. Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Czech Republic.  |9 73971 
700 1 |a Silva, Jaqueline Carmo da  |u Federal University of Sao Carlos. Department of Botany. Center of Biological Studies. Sao Carlos, Brazil.  |9 74063 
773 |t Algal Research  |g Vol.59 (2021), e102421, 15 p., grafs., tbls., fot. 
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