The reduction of plant sink/source does not systematically improve the metabolic composition of Vitis vinifera white fruit

The quality of wine grapes depends on the balance between primary and secondary metabolites. Unlike many perennial crops that accumulate starch in the fruits before ripening, the non - climacteric grapes ripe with no previous carbon reserves. Based on the assumption that fruit carbon sink is limitin...

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Otros Autores: Alem, Hubert Jorge, Ojeda, Hernán, Rigou, Peggy, Schneider, Rémi, Torregrosa, Laurent
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2021alem.pdf
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Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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245 1 |a The reduction of plant sink/source does not systematically improve the metabolic composition of Vitis vinifera white fruit 
520 |a The quality of wine grapes depends on the balance between primary and secondary metabolites. Unlike many perennial crops that accumulate starch in the fruits before ripening, the non - climacteric grapes ripe with no previous carbon reserves. Based on the assumption that fruit carbon sink is limiting metabolite accumulation in grapes, bunch thinning is performed to limit plant Sink/Source (S/S). We studied the effects of severe bunch thinning on the accumulation of primary metabolites and on four families of glycosylated aroma precursors (GAPs) at the arrest of fruit phloem unloading of two white grape Vitis vinifera cvs. At plant level, crop reduction resulted in significant losses of metabolites to be accumulated in the fruits: i.e. up to 72% for sugars, 75% for organic acids and GAPs. Nevertheless, S/S manipulation could not modify the balance between GAPs and primary metabolites or increase the concentration in GAPs in the physiologically ripe grape. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 |a FLESHY FRUIT 
653 |a GRAPEVINE 
653 |a PRIMARY METABOLITES 
653 |a GLYCOSYLATED AROMA PRECURSORS 
653 |a BUNCH THINNING 
700 1 |9 12967  |a Alem, Hubert Jorge  |u University of Montpellier. UE INRAe de Pech Rouge. INRAe. Gruissan, France.  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Cátedra de Fruticultura. Buenos Aires, Argentina. 
700 1 |a Ojeda, Hernán  |u University of Montpellier. UE INRAe de Pech Rouge. INRAe. Gruissan, France.  |9 73566 
700 1 |a Rigou, Peggy  |u University of Montpellier. Institut Agro. SPO, CIRAD, INRAe. Montpellier Cedex, France.  |9 73567 
700 1 |a Schneider, Rémi  |u Oenobrands SAS. Montferrier Sur Lez, France.  |9 73568 
700 1 |a Torregrosa, Laurent  |u University of Montpellier. UE INRAe de Pech Rouge. INRAe. Gruissan, France.  |u University of Montpellier. Institut Agro. AGAP, CIRAD, INRAe. Montpellier Cedex, France.  |9 73569 
773 0 |t Food Chemistry  |g Vol.345 (2021), art.128825, 12 p., tbls. 
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