Modern maize hybrids have lost volatile bottom - up and top - down control of Dalbulus maidis, a specialist herbivore

Following damage by herbivores, many plants release volatiles that dissuade future conspecifics from feeding. In many crop plants however, induced volatiles mediating this kind of interactions among plants, herbivores and also their natural enemies have been altered through the process of domesticat...

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Otros Autores: Coll Aráoz, María Victoria, Hill, Jorge G., Luft Albarracín, Erica, Virla, Eduardo G., Fernández, Patricia Carina
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Lenguaje:Inglés
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2020collaraoz.pdf
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245 1 0 |a Modern maize hybrids have lost volatile bottom - up and top - down control of Dalbulus maidis, a specialist herbivore 
520 |a Following damage by herbivores, many plants release volatiles that dissuade future conspecifics from feeding. In many crop plants however, induced volatiles mediating this kind of interactions among plants, herbivores and also their natural enemies have been altered through the process of domestication. The selection of crops for increased yield may have gone at a cost of defense, possibly including defense-related volatiles. Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), a specialist leafhopper that only feeds on Zea spp., is a vector of Corn Stunt Spiroplasma, a serious maize disease. Here, we compared the volatiles released following D. maidis attack by a maize landrace and two maize hybrids of temperate and tropical background. Also, we performed behavioral assays with the leafhopper contrasting healthy nonattacked maize seedlings versus attacked seedlings. The maize landrace produced more than 6-fold larger quantities of induced volatiles compared to the maize hybrids after herbivory. Corn leafhopper females were able to detect and significantly preferred the odors of healthy seedlings over the attacked ones only in the landrace. They did not discriminate between the attacked and on-attacked hybrids. Additionally, we found that the attraction of the parasitoid wasp Anagrus virlai (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) to its host was diminished in the tested hybrids. The parasitoid was able to detect the odors of the attacked landrace, however it was unable to discriminate between healthy and attacked maize hybrid plants. These results suggest that those more domesticated germplasms may have lost the ability not only to release volatiles that avoid colonization of future herbivores, but also to attract their natural enemies in a tritrophic system. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 |a DOMESTICATION 
653 |a VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 
653 |a TRITROPHIC INTERACTION 
653 |a ANAGRUS 
653 |a CORN STUNT SPIROPLASMA 
653 |a AGRONOMIC SELECTION 
653 |a HERBIVORE RESISTANC 
700 1 |a Coll Aráoz, María Victoria  |u PROIMI Biotecnología. San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina.  |u Universidad de Tucumán (UNT). Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e IML. San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina.  |9 68421 
700 1 |a Hill, Jorge G.  |u PROIMI Biotecnología. San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina.  |9 73410 
700 1 |a Luft Albarracín, Erica  |u PROIMI Biotecnología. San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina.  |9 51153 
700 1 |a Virla, Eduardo G.  |u PROIMI Biotecnología. San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina.  |u Instituto de Entomología. Fundación Miguel Lillo. San.Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina.  |9 50185 
700 1 |9 67437  |a Fernández, Patricia Carina  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación de Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación de Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Buenos Aires, Argentina. 
773 0 |t Journal of chemical ecology  |g Vol.46, no.9 (2020), p.906–915, tbls., grafs.  |w (AR-BaUFA)SECS000985 
856 |f 2020collaraoz  |i En Reservorio  |q application/pdf  |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2020collaraoz.pdf  |x ARTI202204 
856 |u http://www.springer.com/   |z LINK AL EDITOR 
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